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1、The Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句 1.I like you.2.He loves his country.3.She forgot all the things.4.We have already learned 2000 English words.主 谓宾宾主谓宾宾主谓宾宾主谓宾宾Step 1: Reviewing-温故而知新温故而知新你能推断出下面句子中划线部分在句中做什么成分吗？你能推断出下面句子中划线部分在句中做什么成分吗？1.I know (that) he will come soon.2.Do you know if he will be free tomo
2、rrow?3.He asked whether they needed some more tea.4.He said (that )he had seen you.5.We wondered how she could do that. = how to do that.主主主主主谓谓谓谓谓宾宾宾宾宾宾宾宾宾宾从句在全句中起什么作用，从句在全句中起什么作用，就叫什么从句。就叫什么从句。Yeah! 我们都是我们都是宾语从句！宾语从句！Step2 : Finding- 推陈出新推陈出新 宾语从句宾语从句: :是主从复合句的一种。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。从句在句中充当宾语 的就叫做
3、宾语从句。 eg. 1.We know （that）Mr Zhang teaches chinese well.2.She asked if the answer was right.宾语从句宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是 中考一个考查热点。宾语从句三要素1.引导词（连接词） that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 疑问词 Who ,whose,which,what where,how,why,when等引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句2.语 序 陈述陈述语序语序( 主语主语 +谓语谓语 )3.时 态请找出含请找出含宾语从句宾语从句
4、的句子，并在括号的句子，并在括号前打前打“ ”Step3: Finding-慧眼识英雄慧眼识英雄( )1.Kate didnt go to bed until her mother came back home. ( )2.He told us where we would have the table tennis match.( )3.Ill tell him the news as soon as I see him.( )4.Jadk didnt go to the meeting yesterday because he was ill.( )5.She asked me if I
5、had read the book before.( )6.Could you tell me when the train leaves?( )7.The man who is standing at the door is our new teacher.( )8.The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.( )9.I dont think that learning English is difficult.( )10.She said that she was doing homework this ti
6、me yesterday.Step4: concluding-总结与归纳总结与归纳中考对宾语从句的考查主要在中考对宾语从句的考查主要在三三个方面个方面:引导宾语从句的连接词和语序引导宾语从句的连接词和语序1) ）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导。引导。eg: These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.
7、2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或或whether引导，引导，意为意为“是否是否”， 常可互换。常可互换。Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。导。thatwereif/whether they can speak where she parked eg 1.Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. (I know
8、) 2. Our hometown will be better. (I believe )3. He was badly hurt in the accident. (Do you know) I believe (that) our hometown will be better. I know (that) Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.Do you know (that) he was badly hurt in the accident?由从属连词由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句当当句末为句末为or notor
9、 not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whetherwhether而不能而不能用用ifif eg: 1 Are you happy ? (I want to know) 2.Shall we go? (Please tell me)3.Is it right or not? (I dont know) I want to know whether/if you are happyPlease tell me whether/if we shall go.I dont know whether it is right or not.2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句
10、时，用if或或whether引引导，意为导，意为“是否是否”， 常可互换常可互换; eg: He asked me if/whether I could help him.例：例：I dont know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment。注意；注意；1.在介词后面的宾语从句中不用在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导引导例：例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。 2.宾语从句中有宾
11、语从句中有or not时不用时不用if引导引导例：例：I dont know whether the movie star will come or not. 3.和不定式连用作宾语时不用和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导引导.例：例：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. 由疑问词what, whom, whose, which, what when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句eg: Who is his headteacher? (Can you guess?) 3. How long have you been a
12、soldier? 2. What is he looking for ?1. When will we have dinner?I dont knowCan you guess who his headteacher is ？2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序- 陈述陈述语序语序( 主语主语 +谓语谓语 )eg: Please tell me when well have the meeting. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? I think (that) you will like the school soon. 2.宾语从句的时态宾语从
13、句的时态1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态所需要的任何一种时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 1)She says that she is a student. She said that she _ a student.2)She says that
14、 she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she _fly to Japan in a week. 3)She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she _ finished her homework already.4)She says that she is singing a song in English.She said that she _ singing a song in English. 5）The teacher said that
15、the moon _ around the sun.waswouldhadwasmoves 4.宾语从句的简化： 同学们常会遇到把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句，使其与原句意思相同（或相近）的试题。下面就介绍几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法： 方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope， decide， wish， choose， agree， promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如： Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. Li Ming hopes to be back very soon. We decided
16、that we would help him. We decided to help him. 方法二：当主句谓语动词是know， learn， remember， forget， tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如： She has forgotten how she can open the window. She has forgotten how to open the window. 注：当主句谓语动词是tell， ask， show， teach等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结
17、构。例如： Could you tell me how I can get to the station？ Could you tell me how to get to the station？方法三：当主句的谓语动词是order（命令），require（需要）等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。例如：The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. The headmaster ordered us to start at once.方法四：某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形
18、式（作宾语补足语）”结构。例如：Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.方法五：动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如：It seemed that the boys were going to win. The boys seemed to win.3注意：if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时
19、，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如：Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？Sorry，I dont knowWhen he comes back，Ill tell you对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。I dont know if he will come我不知道他是否会来。He will come if it doesnt
20、rain如果不下雨，他会来的。Step5:Trying-真枪实弹真枪实弹 (链接中考链接中考)中考链接一：中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词考查引导宾语从句的连接词( ) 1. He didnt tell me _we should meet again.(2009重庆) A What B when C Whose D which( ) 2.Im wondering_ Liu Xiang will success in next Olmpics or not. (2010江苏镇江） A whether B that C if D how( ) 3.We dont know _ It is s
21、aid that he was born in Canada（2010杭州市）BACAWhat he is Bwhen he was born C. Where he was born Dif he lives here .( ) 4.-Do you know _ Danny is not at school. -He had an accident and hurt his leg yesterday. A.when B.why C.how. D.where ( ) 5.-Do you know_the soldiers came to Yingxiu Town .(2010.陕西) -Th
22、e roads were badly broken. They had to walk there. A.why B. when C.how. D.where ( ) 6. -Please tell me_he will come back. -In about a week. A. How hong B.how often C.how far D. how soonBCD中考链接二中考链接二：考查宾语从句的语序考查宾语从句的语序( (时态，连词，语序同时考查）时态，连词，语序同时考查） .( ) 1.-Do you know _ the capital.(2010.北京) -Next Fri
23、day. A.when will they visit B. when they will visit C.when did they visit D. when they visited( ) 2.-Do you know_the MP4 yesterday? -Sorry,Ive no idea about it. A.how much did he pay for B.how much he paid for C.he paid for how much D.he paid how much forBBWill you go back home this afternon?Do you
24、enjoy playing basketball?How long does it take you to walk to school?What did I ask?I asked if you would go back home this afternoon.if you enjoyed playing basketball.how long it took you to walk to school.中考中考链接三：链接三：考查宾语从句的时态考查宾语从句的时态（ ）1.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. (2
25、008济南) A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2.Tom said he _ back in a week. （2009四川） A will come B would come C come ( ) 3.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,Ill stay at home.（2007南京） A Will rain,rains B rains ,will rain C will rain ,will rain D rains,rainsABA5 . 宾语从句的否定形式宾语从句的否定形式 一般而言，宾语从句的否
26、定式与一般句子的否定一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句谓语动词是式是一样的。但若主句谓语动词是 think , expect , believe , guess , imagine , suppose 等表示等表示“认为，猜认为，猜想想”的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。句中。 I dont think it is going to rain. I dont beieve she will lend you the money.e.g It isnt going to rain . (I think) she will not lend you the money . (I believe) Thank you for listening!