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1、七年级下册 Units 9121. visit (v. )_ (n. )参观者；游客参观者；游客2. suggest(v. )_ (n. ) 建议；意见建议；意见 _(同义词同义词)建议建议3. center(n. ) _(adj. )中心的；位于中心的中心的；位于中心的4. expensive(adj. ) _(同义词同义词)贵的贵的 _(反义词反义词)便宜便宜的的visitorsuggestionadvicecentraldearcheap5. decide (v. )_ (n. )决定决定6. discuss(v. ) _(n. )讨论；议论讨论；议论7. agree (v. )_ (反
2、义词反义词)不同意不同意_ (n. )同意同意8. color (n. )_ (adj. )色彩鲜艳的色彩鲜艳的decisiondiscussiondisagreeagreementcolorful【品词自测【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Some foreign _(visit) came to our school last week. Ive made a _(decide) to learn to swim next summer. Are we in _(agree) about the price? 答案：答案：visitors decisi
3、on agreement1. (留留)在家在家(stay) _ home2. 阅读阅读do some _3. 购物购物go _4. 去散步去散步go _ a _5. think of/about_6. in fact_7. agree with sb. _8. have to_atreadingshoppingforwalk思考；考虑思考；考虑实际上；其实；确切地说实际上；其实；确切地说赞同某人；持相同意见赞同某人；持相同意见不得不；必须不得不；必须1. 你的朋友们怎么样？你的朋友们怎么样？_ _ your friends? 2. 然后该回家了。然后该回家了。Then it was time
4、_ _ _. 3. 我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭泣。我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭泣。I _ a small boy _ in the corner. What/How aboutto go homefoundcrying4. 你对游戏类节目有什么看法？你对游戏类节目有什么看法？_ _ _ _ _ game shows? 5. 请问你能把我的信发表在下个月的杂志上吗？请问你能把我的信发表在下个月的杂志上吗？_ _ _ _ my letter in next months magazine? 6. 上课不许吃东西。上课不许吃东西。_ _ in class. What do you think of
5、Can you please putDont eat1. 一般过去时一般过去时 【见【见P155】2. 祈使句祈使句 【见【见P164】1. spend v. 度过；花费度过；花费How did kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎样过周末的？孩子们是怎样过周末的？ Sam _ about 5, 000 yuan on his iPhone 4s. Thats really expensive. A computer _ less than it! A. spent; costs B. paid; takes C. spent; takes D. cost; paysI
6、usually spend 15 minutes walking to work in the morning. (改为同义句改为同义句)It usually _ me 15 minutes _ _ to work in the morning. 【自主归纳【自主归纳】(1) +_+ / +on sth. /(in) doing sth. (2) +_+ +for sth. (3)sth. +_+ + (4)It _+ + to do sth. spendpaycosttakes【判断抢答【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误判断下面句子翻译正误他花了他花了50元买了件元买了件T恤。恤。He spe
7、nt ￥50 on a T-shirt. ( )He paid ￥50 for a T-shirt. ( )The T-shirt cost him ￥50. ( )It took him ￥50 to buy a T-shirt. ( )答案：答案：A takes; to walk 2. decide v. 决定；下决心决定；下决心We decided to play tennis. 我们决定打网球。我们决定打网球。Many people decided _(stop) buying houses when the price started to get down. I made a _(
8、decide) to find a part-time job to reduce my parents pressure. 【自主归纳【自主归纳】decide的用法辨析的用法辨析(1)decide的名词是的名词是_；(2)decide _ sth. =make a decision to do sth. =make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事；决定做某事；(3)decide on最终决定最终决定(某种决定某种决定)。decisionto do【一言巧辨异【一言巧辨异】Weve decided to take a long vacation this summe
9、r, but we havent made a decision about where to go yet. I hope my parents can decide on Dalian, because Id like to visit my aunt there. 我们已经决定今年夏天度长假，但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我我们已经决定今年夏天度长假，但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望父母可以决定去大连，因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。希望父母可以决定去大连，因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。 答案答案：to stop decision3. go shopping去购物去购物On Saturday aftern
10、oon，five kids went shopping，and three went to the library. 在周六的下午，五个孩子去购物，三个去了图书馆。在周六的下午，五个孩子去购物，三个去了图书馆。People can enjoy going _ a lot in summer. A. swim B. swamC. swimming D. swimsTheres little milk in the fridge. Lets go _ in the afternoon. OK. Id like to get some school things, too. A. shopping
11、B. hikingC. fishing D. sightseeing【自主归纳【自主归纳】go+v. -ing构成的短语构成的短语(1)“go+v. -ing”表示从事某种表示从事某种(户外户外)活动。类似短语有：活动。类似短语有：(2)“do some +v. -ing”表示表示“做某事做某事”，意义与动词原意相同。，意义与动词原意相同。You can _ in the water park. (=You can _ in the water park. )答案：答案：C Ado some swimmingswim4. have to不得不；必须不得不；必须What else do you
12、have to do? 你还必须做什么？你还必须做什么？Cindy got up late this morning, so she _ _ (不得不得不不) take a taxi to school. You neednt clean the windowI did it yesterday. A. mustnt B. cantC. dont have to D. arent have to 【自主归纳【自主归纳】have to/must的用法辨析的用法辨析异同点异同点have tomust异异不得已而为之不得已而为之责任义务所在责任义务所在有人称时态变化有人称时态变化(has to/ha
13、d to/will have to)情态动词，无人称时态变化情态动词，无人称时态变化否定或疑问借助助动否定或疑问借助助动词词do/does/did等等Must. . . ？问句否定答语用？问句否定答语用_not have to=_must表示确切判断表示确切判断“一定一定”，反反义词义词_“不可能；一定不不可能；一定不”同同含义：必须含义：必须 后接动词原形后接动词原形needntneedntcant答案：答案：had to C5. Dont eat in class. 上课不许吃东西。上课不许吃东西。You mustnt play soccer in the street. (改为祈使句改为
14、祈使句)_ _ soccer in the street. Boys, dont play soccer near the office. _. A. It doesnt matterB. We cant do itC. Dont worryD. Sorry, we wont do that again【自主归纳【自主归纳】祈使句用法小结祈使句用法小结(1)Dont do sth. 表示表示“禁止；不要禁止；不要”，反意疑问句中常用，反意疑问句中常用will you或或OK；(2)Dont do sth. 可以替换同义句可以替换同义句You shouldnt/mustnt do sth. 或或
15、No+doing形式；如形式；如Dont swim in the river. =No swimming in the river. =You mustnt swim in the river. (3)Dont do sth. 可以表示批评建议，答语常用可以表示批评建议，答语常用Sorry, I wont do that again. 等。等。答案：答案：Dont play D. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. (2012恩施中考恩施中考)Now parents are _(花费花费)more and more money on their child
16、rens education. 2. (2012湖州中考湖州中考)The subways in Shanghai are often very c_ on weekends. Sometimes you can hardly move yourselves. 答案：答案：1. spending 2. crowded3. (2012温州中考温州中考)They can _(参观参观) the British Museum and the National Gallery. 4. (2011宁波中考宁波中考)David wanted to buy an iPhone 4, but his fathe
17、r didnt _(同意同意). 5. (2011毕节中考毕节中考)Zhijin Cave is known as the most beautiful underground _(宫殿宫殿) in the world6. (2011枣庄中考枣庄中考)Last Sunday, two kids _(拜访拜访)me. 答案：答案：3. visit 4. agree 5. palace 6. visited7. (2011铜仁中考铜仁中考)He _(花费花费)five hours in finishing drawing the picture. 8. (2011乌鲁木齐中考乌鲁木齐中考)Ther
18、e is too much noise in the classroom. Please speak more _(大声地大声地). 答案：答案：7. spent 8. loudly. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2012南京中考南京中考)Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you _(feel)better. 2. (2011徐州中考徐州中考) Im patient. I dont mind _(wait) for people. 3. (2011无锡中
19、考无锡中考) The Womens World Cup _(not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou. 【归纳总结【归纳总结】not. . . until的用法的用法(1)not. . . until. . . 直到直到才才，引导时间状语从句；，引导时间状语从句；(2)not. . . until. . . 常用来与常用来与after引导的时间状语从句进行同义引导的时间状语从句进行同义句转化。例如：句转化。例如：Dave went to bed after he finished his homework. 同义句：同义句：
20、Dave didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. 答案：答案：1. feel 2. waiting 3. didnt begin. 单项选择单项选择1. (2012重庆中考重庆中考)Jack, _, or you will get heavier. A. doesnt play sports any moreB. doesnt eat so much meatC. dont play sports any moreD. dont eat so much meat【解析【解析】选选D。考查祈使句的用法。一般否定祈使句句式：。考查祈使句的用法
21、。一般否定祈使句句式：dont+动词原形开头，句意：杰克，不要吃太多的肉，否则你动词原形开头，句意：杰克，不要吃太多的肉，否则你会变胖。故选会变胖。故选D。2. (2012滨州中考滨州中考)_ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived _ Shanghai. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; in【解析【解析】选选D。考查介词的用法辨析。在具体某一天的上午、。考查介词的用法辨析。在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词下午或晚上用介词on; arrive in后跟大地方，后跟大地方，arrive a
22、t后跟小地后跟小地方。故选方。故选D。3. (2011成都中考成都中考)The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it _? I just _ ten dollars for it. A. take; afforded B. cost; paidC. cost; spent【解析【解析】选选B。第一空表示。第一空表示“(物品物品)价值多少钱价值多少钱”，用，用cost; 第第二空根据介词二空根据介词for判断使用判断使用pay. . . for. . . 结构。结构。4. (2011遵义中考遵义中考)Mum, doing homework all
23、 the time makes me a dull. What about going for a picnic? _. A. Help yourself B. Good ideaC. Youre welcome【解析【解析】选选B。问句。问句What about. . . ? 表示建议，常用表示建议，常用“Good idea. /That sounds good. /Why not? ”等句式应答。等句式应答。5. (2011广东中考广东中考)Its time _ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. A. to B. in C. at
24、 D. for【解析【解析】选选D。Its time for sth. =Its time to do sth. 该做某事了。该做某事了。. 完成句子完成句子 1. (2012随州中考随州中考)你最好不要再上学迟到了。你最好不要再上学迟到了。Youd better not _ late _ school again. 2. (2012济南中考济南中考)因为家离学校很远，所以我不得不乘公交车因为家离学校很远，所以我不得不乘公交车去上学。去上学。I _ _ go to school by bus because my home is far from the school. 答案：答案：1. be
25、/arrive; for 2. have to3. (2011广东清远广东清远)事实上，这里的空气污染变得越来越严重了。事实上，这里的空气污染变得越来越严重了。_, the air pollution here is getting more and more serious. 4. (2011湖北襄阳湖北襄阳) Can you come to my birthday party? Sorry, I cant. I _(得在家得在家照顾我奶奶照顾我奶奶). (have)答案：答案：3. In fact 4. have to (stay at home and/to) look after (t
26、ake care of/care of) my grandmother at home看图记事在中考考查常以半命题或开放命题形式呈现，以看图记事在中考考查常以半命题或开放命题形式呈现，以记叙学生身边事例为主。在写作此类话题作文过程中要特别注记叙学生身边事例为主。在写作此类话题作文过程中要特别注意三意三“当当”：1. 时态恰当，时态恰当，2. 条理妥当，条理妥当，3. 发挥适当。发挥适当。【典题示例【典题示例】(2011龙东中考龙东中考)这是刘明上周日在公园发生的事情，请根据图片内容写一这是刘明上周日在公园发生的事情，请根据图片内容写一篇文章。篇文章。提示词：提示词： run after a g
27、oat; get lost作文要求：作文要求：1. 要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。当发挥。2. 词数要求为词数要求为80左右。左右。_【审题谋篇【审题谋篇】1. 本篇要求叙述刘明上周日经历的事情的经过，应使用记本篇要求叙述刘明上周日经历的事情的经过，应使用记叙文体。叙文体。2. 人称：第三人称。人称：第三人称。3. 主要时态：一般过去时。主要时态：一般过去时。4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作诵读【佳作诵读】Last Sunday, Liu Ming and his friends went for a picnic at
28、 the foot of the mountain. Some of them were playing games, and others were dancing. They felt very relaxed. Suddenly, Liu Ming saw a goat running. He was interested in it and ran after it for a long time. When he thought of his friends, he didnt know where he was. He got lost. At that time, a farme
29、r came. With his help, Liu Ming found his friends again. He thanked the farmer and said goodbye to him. 【名师点睛【名师点睛】(1)文中以文中以last Sunday, suddenly, when, at that time等多种等多种形式的时间状语把图画内容进行了巧妙连接，使得故事内容更形式的时间状语把图画内容进行了巧妙连接，使得故事内容更完整，结构更合理。完整，结构更合理。(2)Some. . . others. . . 和和with ones help等短语的应用让文等短语的应用让文章结构更富变化，也体现出作者较强的语言驾驭能力。章结构更富变化，也体现出作者较强的语言驾驭能力。