初中三大从句复习.ppt

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1、关于初中三大从句复习现在学习的是第1页，共39页Summary:Summary:1. 连接词连接词1)陈述句用陈述句用_引导，并且可以引导，并且可以_。2)一般疑问句用一般疑问句用_引导。引导。3)特殊疑问句用特殊疑问句用_引导，比如引导，比如what, when等。等。2. 词序词序从句必须用从句必须用_语序。语序。3. 时态时态1)主句用一般现在时态，从句用主句用一般现在时态，从句用_ 时态。时态。 2)主句用一般过去时态，从句用主句用一般过去时态，从句用_ 时态。时态。3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，从句用从句用_ 时态。时态。that省略省略if/

2、whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词(正常）陈述句正常）陈述句根据实际需要用根据实际需要用相应的过去相应的过去一般现在一般现在Summary宾语从句宾语从句现在学习的是第2页，共39页宾语从句考题演练宾语从句考题演练-Excuse me. Can you tell me ? A. where is the zooB. where the zoo is C. where does the zoo2. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. thatB. whenC. whether3. The teacher told us t

3、hat . A. light travels faster than sound B. light traveled faster than sound1. C. sound traveled faster than light现在学习的是第3页，共39页1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last Saturday.2. Juliet is a beautiful woman who/that comes from a noble family.3. China is a country whose history is very long.定语从句

4、定语从句 （SummarySummary） 人/物whose（的）人whom人who人/物,人+物that物which先行词先行词关系词关系词注意：注意：关系代词做关系代词做 时可以省略时可以省略关系代词做关系代词做 时不可以省略时不可以省略 宾语宾语主语主语现在学习的是第4页，共39页Summarize: 只能用只能用thatthat引导定语从句的几种情况引导定语从句的几种情况1)先行词被先行词被序数词或形容词最高级序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。所修饰时。2）先行词被）先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。3)先行词是先行词是不定代词不

5、定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等等.4）先行词被）先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。等修饰。5）先行词既有）先行词既有人人又有又有物物时。时。现在学习的是第5页，共39页现在学习的是第6页，共39页定语从句考题演练定语从句考题演练The foreigner visited our school is from Britain. A. whichB. whoC. /2. They lived in houses which often old, cold or unsafe

6、. A. areB. wereC. was3. This the classroom window is broken. A. thatB. whoseC. which4. Even teachers cant understand some expressions their students use in daily life. A. whoB. thatC. whom现在学习的是第7页，共39页Dear mother,Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love.Mothers Day

7、is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you. Im busy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the ha

8、ppiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.I will always love you, mama!Obama123456现在学习的是第8页，共39页 状语从句状语从句 状语从句的分类状语从句的分类1. I will call you when I see him. _状语从句状语从句。2. If you try

9、it, you will like it. _状语从句状语从句。3. Where there is water, there is life. _状语从句状语从句。4. Because he likes the game, he works hard. _状语从句状语从句。5. He works hard so that he can win._ 状语从句状语从句。 6. Even though he wins, he is not happy. _状语从句状语从句。7. They tried their best, so they won._状语从句状语从句。 时间时间条件条件地点地点原因原

10、因目的目的让步让步结果结果现在学习的是第9页，共39页状语从句状语从句 summary:1.由由if, when, as soon as, until, unless等引等引导的状语从句中，主句用导的状语从句中，主句用_，从句用，从句用_。2. 口诀：口诀： 。 3. because与与so, though/although与与but_在同在同一个句子里使用。一个句子里使用。4. so that与与sothatso that引导引导 状语从句状语从句,“以便于以便于”sothat 引导引导 状语从句状语从句“如此如此以至于以至于” 一般将来时一般将来时主将从一（现）主将从一（现）一般现在时一般

11、现在时不能不能目的目的结果结果现在学习的是第10页，共39页状语从句考题演练状语从句考题演练You will fail you study hard. A. althoughB. unlessC. if2. You must speak loudly . A. so that everyone can hear you clearlyB. so everybody that can hear you clearlyC. in order to everyone can hear you clearly3. The story is we all laughed. A. so funny tha

12、tB. so that funny C. so boring that4. Although it rained hard, they had a good time. A. butB. soC. /现在学习的是第11页，共39页难点突破难点突破1If 引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别当当if意思为意思为 时，引导宾语从句；时，引导宾语从句；当当if意思为意思为 时，引导状语从句；时，引导状语从句；Eg:I dont know if tomorrow. If it , I will stay at home. it will rain, will rainB

13、. it rains, rains it will rain, rains 如果如果是否是否是否，宾从是否，宾从如果，状从如果，状从现在学习的是第12页，共39页难点突破难点突破2when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句的区别引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句的区别当当when 意思为意思为 时，引导宾语从句；时，引导宾语从句；当当when意思为意思为 时，引导状语从句；时，引导状语从句；Eg:I dont know when he tomorrow. When he , I will tell you. will come, will comeB. comes, comesC.will come, c

14、omes 当当时时何时何时何时，宾从何时，宾从当当，状从，状从现在学习的是第13页，共39页考点过关 基础过关基础过关 ()1. Mr Smith _is smoking is looking for _ he lost yesterday. A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which; where()2. The English-Chinese dictionary _ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. A. whose B. when Cwh

15、o D. thatB D现在学习的是第14页，共39页()3. Could you tell me_？ Id like to take part in it. On July 5th. A. when will the fashion show be held B. when the fashion show will be held C. where will the fashion show be held D. where the fashion show will be heldB 现在学习的是第15页，共39页()4. The light in his office is still

16、 on. Do you know _？ In order to prepare for tomorrows meeting. A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late C. why is he so busyD. when he will stop workingB 解析解析宾语从句用陈述语序，且答语中in order to表目的，所以引导词应用why，故选B。现在学习的是第16页，共39页()5. We will go for a picnic if it _ tomorrow. A. doesnt rain B. wasnt rainy

17、C. wont rain D. wasnt raining()6. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _ everyone else believes the smile on your face. A. while B. because C. before D. untilA A 现在学习的是第17页，共39页中考透视中考透视 ()1. 2013潍坊潍坊 The man _is talking to our teacher is Bettys father. A. which B. whom C. who D. whatC 解析解析句意为

18、“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以选C。现在学习的是第18页，共39页()2. 2013威海威海 Could you tell me _？ Look! He is playing basketball over there. A. where Scot is B. what is Scot doing C. how Scot did it D. why Scot is doing it A 现在学习的是第19页，共39页()3. 2013南宁南宁 Could you tell me how long _？ For two we

19、eks. A. have you borrowed this book B. you have borrowed this book C. you have kept this book Dhave you kept this bookC 解析解析宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除A和D项；for two weeks必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选C项。现在学习的是第20页，共39页()4. 2012广东广东 If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger. Awont pay;

20、 is Bdoesnt pay; is Cwont pay; will be Ddoesnt pay; will be()5. 2012扬州扬州 Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _ gave her love to her students in danger. Awho Bthat Cwhom DwhichDB现在学习的是第21页，共39页()1. I dont know if he _. He will come if it _. Acomes; wont rain Bwill come; doesnt rain

21、 Ccomes; doesnt rain Dwill come; wont rainB 语法专练 现在学习的是第22页，共39页()2. Jim doesnt understand _. Awhich is the way to the museum Bwhy his wife always goes shopping Cwhat is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping()3. I didnt know _ they could pass the exam or not. A. that Bwhat Cwhich

22、DwhetherBD现在学习的是第23页，共39页()4. Could you tell us how long _？ About three days. Adoes the sports meeting last Bthe sports meeting last Cwill the sports meeting last Dthe sports meeting will last()5. Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? Usually it comes by 4：00 pm. Ahow Bwhere Cwhen D

23、whatDC 现在学习的是第24页，共39页()6. Everyone knows that the earth _ around the sun. Amoves Bwas moving Cmoved Dis moved()7. Mr King didnt know _ . Awhen does his son come home Bwhen his son comes home Cwhen did his son come home Dwhen his son came homeA D 解析解析 “地球绕着太阳转”是自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 现在学习的是第25页，共

24、39页()8. Do you know _during the coming summer holiday? Awhat will Tom do Bwhat did Tom do Cwhat Tom will do Dwhat Tom did()9. The teacher asked me _I needed any help. Awhether Bthat Cwhat DWhich()10. 2013莱芜莱芜 Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _ Awhat present I gave him Bwhere we had a big mea

25、l Chow I will give him a surprise Dif I planned a party for himCAC现在学习的是第26页，共39页()11. 2013宜昌宜昌 Could you tell me _？ To get ready for the High School Entrance Exam. Awhat he is busy Bwhy he stays up Cif he is worried Dwhere he can pass the examB解析解析宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据句意“熬夜是为了准备中考”可以判断选B。 现在学习的是第27页，共39页()

26、12. Please tell me_. I have some gifts for him. Ahow has Robert come Bwhere Robert is Cwhen will Robert leave Dwhat does Robert like()13. 2013玉林玉林 It is so noisy here that I cant hear _. Could you please say it again? No problem. Awhat you say Bwhat do you say Cwhat you said Dwhat did you sayB C 现在学

27、习的是第28页，共39页()14. 2013徐州徐州 Could you tell me_ yesterday? Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come late C. why you come late D. why did you come late()15. The teacher asked us _. Awhen did I finish my work B. why didnt we tell him about it earlier Cwhat we we

28、re interested in D. where we are going to have our lunchAC现在学习的是第29页，共39页()16. Could you tell me how long _ the football club? Ayou have joined Bhave you joined Cyou have been in Dhave you been in()17. 2013内江内江 I dont know if he _ to the English corner, but Ill ask him about that when he _ to the cl

29、ass. Agoes; will come Bwill go; will come Cgoes; comes Dwill go; comesC D 解析解析宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除B、D项； join不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选C。 现在学习的是第30页，共39页()18. She spoke _ quietly that I could hardly hear her. Avery B. too Csuch DSo()19. They develop their skills _ they can do things better and better. Ahowever B

30、because Csince Dso thatD D 解析解析 sothat 意为“如此以至于”，so 用来修饰形容词或副词，such也能构成这一句型，但such 用来修饰名词。 现在学习的是第31页，共39页()20. My father came back home while I _ TV with my mother. Aam watching Bwas watching Cwere watching Dwatched()21. Do you know when she _ back? Sorry, I dont know.Ill call you when she _ back. A

31、comes; comes Bcomes; will come Cwill come; comes Dwill come; will comeBC现在学习的是第32页，共39页()22. Mr Morgan is still energetic, _ he is over 80 now. Aso Bbecause Calthough Dwhen()23. _ John was watching TV，his wife was cooking. AAfter BWhile CBefore DAs soon as()24. I dont like to go to Larrys home, _ Im

32、 afraid of his scary dog. Aunless Bif Cthough DbecauseCBD现在学习的是第33页，共39页()25. Mike didnt go to bed _ he finished his homework. Awhile Bbecause Cif Duntil()26. You should put the book back _ you found it. Athere Bwhat Cwhere D. if()27. Its _ nice weather _ all of us want to go to the park. Aso; that

33、Btoo; to Cas; as Dsuch; thatDCD现在学习的是第34页，共39页()28. _ the boy failed the Maths exam again, _ he didnt give up. ABecause; so BBecause; / CAlthough; but DAlthough; /()29. Ill go to see my aunt as soon as I _ Beijing. Areach to Barrive in Cwill reach Dwill arrive in ()30. You cant borrow books from the

34、 school library before you _ your student card. Agot Bwill get Cget DgettingDBC现在学习的是第35页，共39页()31. 2013天津天津 The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic. Athat Bwhat Cwhose Dwho()32. 2013宜宾宜宾 What kind of music do you like? I like music _ I can dance to. Abecause Bwhen Cwho Dthat()33. What are you l

35、ooking for? Im looking for the necklace _ my husband bought me yesterday. Athat Bwho Cwhom DitADA解析解析此题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词the necklace为物，故关系代词应选用that/which。 现在学习的是第36页，共39页()34. The photos successfully show the rich culture _ makes Beijing so famous. Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhy()35. 2013兰州兰州 Lily doesnt know

36、_ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money. Athat; whose Bhow; who Cwhat; who Dwhat; whoseB D 解析解析由know可知本句是宾语从句，动词do后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为the little boy，且在从句中修饰parents，故由whose引导定语从句。故选D。 现在学习的是第37页，共39页()36. 2013德州德州 Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _ his family lived ten years ago. Awhen Bwhich Cwhere DthatC 解析解析定语从句的先行词the village 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导， 故选C。 现在学习的是第38页，共39页感谢大家观看2022-8-21现在学习的是第39页，共39页