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1、关于写作训练之并列句现在学习的是第1页，共19页写作训练之并列句写作训练之并列句现在学习的是第2页，共19页Step B: Lead in句子类型句子类型(按结构分按结构分)1、简单句简单句 ( Simple Sentence )2、并列句并列句 ( Compound Sentence )3、复合句复合句 ( Complex Sentence )现在学习的是第3页，共19页1、简单句、简单句(the simple sentence)：由由一个主语一个主语( 或并列主语或并列主语) 和和一个谓语一个谓语(或并列谓语或并列谓语)构成的句构成的句子。子。2、并列句、并列句(the compound
2、sentence)：由并列连由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子句子. 其结构是：其结构是： 简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句简单句3、主从复合句、主从复合句(the complex sentence)：由一个由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。从句主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。从句只用作句子的成分，不能独立存在。可分为只用作句子的成分，不能独立存在。可分为名词名词性从句性从句, 定语从句和状语从句定语从句和状语从句现在学习的是第4页，共19页认一认认一认The changes in the last two c
3、enturies are amazing.The boy and his sister study and play togetherThat student failed , for he was ill this year.I am poor, but I always enjoy myself!The news that he came first in the mathscompetition spread to our school.She has been happy since she got married.简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句现在学习的是第5页，共19页Ste
4、p C:Presentation 并列句并列句 ( Compound Sentence )现在学习的是第6页，共19页1.版式版式 and but, yet, while (对比，主语常不同对比，主语常不同) or (else) 或者、否则或者、否则主谓宾主谓宾, otherwise + 主谓宾主谓宾 for (因为因为)解释说明解释说明 so 现在学习的是第7页，共19页 either + 名词+or +名词 neither + n. + nor + n. + 谓语动词+ 宾语 not only + n. + but also + n.(可以提升为倒装句)注意：谓语动词的单复数形式由后面的名
5、词决定。 both and; either or; neither nor; not only but also; not but (不是 而是) 等即可连接两个并列谓语，还可连接两个简单句。现在学习的是第8页，共19页2.例句例句现在学习的是第9页，共19页1.You must get over your lesson, or you will fail in the exam.2. Either you or I will attend the meeting.3. He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to stu
6、dy English. 4.He enjoys playing basketball while his brother enjoys reading.5. Hurry up and come to my office.(祈使句祈使句+并并列句列句)6.It never rains but it pours. (祸不单行祸不单行)7. I didnt sleep well last night, so I feel tired now.8.I am thirsty, for it is hot.现在学习的是第10页，共19页3.仿写练习仿写练习现在学习的是第11页，共19页早点出发，你就能及时
7、赶到那个山村了。早点出发，你就能及时赶到那个山村了。所用句式：所用句式： 句子：句子：Start early, _that mountain village in time.2.你要么给花园里的花浇水，要么做些别的事你要么给花园里的花浇水，要么做些别的事情。情。所用句式和结构：所用句式和结构：句子：句子：You can _in the garden_.3.我们班的同学喜欢跑步，而他们的喜欢唱歌。我们班的同学喜欢跑步，而他们的喜欢唱歌。所用句式：所用句式： 句子句子: The students in our class like running, _the students in their c
8、lass like singing.祈使句祈使句+并列句并列句eitherorwhileand you can get toeither water the flowersor do something elsewhile现在学习的是第12页，共19页4.合为一句话合为一句话He had failed many times. He was confident that he would succeed in the end.Donna wasnt satisfied with her own achievement. Donna was not satisfied with the teams
9、 performance.Girls are jealous(嫉妒的，羡慕的嫉妒的，羡慕的) of Mary. Mary is very beautiful and successful. she sings well. She dances beautifully.The chance is slim. They never give up hope.He had failed many times, but he was confident that he would success in the end. Donna was neither satisfied with her own
10、achievement nor with the teams performance.Girls are jealous of Mary, for she is very beautiful and successful.Not only does she sing well but also she dances beautifully.The chance is slim, but they never give up hope.现在学习的是第13页，共19页5.用并列句翻译用并列句翻译可以有短语，固定句式及从句的体现可以有短语，固定句式及从句的体现书籍增长了我们的知识，开阔书籍增长了我们
11、的知识，开阔(broaden) 了我了我们的思想们的思想(mind) 。地震中有地震中有10人死亡，人死亡，3000多人无家可归。多人无家可归。兄弟两人很不同：一个喜欢看书，另一个喜兄弟两人很不同：一个喜欢看书，另一个喜欢运动。欢运动。追求时尚没有什么不好，但是我们要把注意力追求时尚没有什么不好，但是我们要把注意力集中在学习上。集中在学习上。 There is nothing wrong to 通过做兼职，我们不但可以学到书本以外的东通过做兼职，我们不但可以学到书本以外的东西，而且可以积累重要的社会经验。西，而且可以积累重要的社会经验。1. Books not only enrich our
12、knowledge but broaden our minds.2. Ten people were killed in the earthquake and more than 3000 people were left homeless.3. The brothers are very different: one likes reading while the other is crazy about sports.4. There is nothing wrong to follow fashion, but we must focus our attention on study.5
13、. By doing part-time jobs, we can not only learn many things we cant get from books, but acquire important social experience.现在学习的是第14页，共19页Step D: Summery ：并列句并列句 ( Compound Sentence )的用的用法及练习法及练习现在学习的是第15页，共19页Step E:连句成篇连句成篇现在学习的是第16页，共19页 以以“如何学好英语如何学好英语”为题，写一篇为题，写一篇五个句子五个句子的短文。要点的短文。要点如下，并尽量用并列
14、句表达。如下，并尽量用并列句表达。 1.你必须每天听英语材料（你必须每天听英语材料（ materials ）。）。 2. 听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分。听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分。 3.你必须保证（你必须保证（ guarantee ）阅读练习，）阅读练习， 否则你在理解文章时否则你在理解文章时速度会很慢。速度会很慢。 4. 每天早上背诵（每天早上背诵（ reciting ）是很重要的。）是很重要的。 在课余时间大声在课余时间大声朗读也有好处。朗读也有好处。 5. 写作很必要。你不必写很多，但必须学会每一种写作类型写作很必要。你不必写很多，但必须学会每一种写作类型的写作技巧。的写作技巧。
15、6。此外，遇到困难时，你要保持冷静，也不要放弃。此外，遇到困难时，你要保持冷静，也不要放弃。 开头：开头：Learning English is not an easy job at all. You should always remember that “no pains , no gains.”现在学习的是第17页，共19页 First, you must keep on listening to English materials every day, for listening is the basic /elementary part of English learning. Se
16、cond, you should guarantee reading practice or you will get slow in the understanding of passages. Third, reciting in the morning is of great importance and its also good for you to read loudly in the spare time. Fourth , writing is necessary, however, you dont have to write a lot so long as you learn the skills of every kind of writing. Whats more, you should keep calm when you meet difficulties and never give up.现在学习的是第18页，共19页感谢大家观看8/21/2022现在学习的是第19页，共19页