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1、Grammar复习动词ing形式单元语法-一图贯通单元语法-一图贯通思维导图一、动词-ing形式作主语 二、动词-ing形式作宾语复习动词-ing花牙卜一三、动词-ing形式作表语 一（四、动词-ing形式作定语T五、动词Tng形式作状语J六、动词-ing形式作宾补语法整体突破飞:二二二 及物与不及物语态类别时态*a，主动语态被动语态主动语态-ing一般式：与谓语动词同时发生makingbei）ig madegoing完成式：先于谓语动间发生having tnwle （不作定语）havingmadeC不作定语）having gone 不作定语）语境理解合作探究动词-ing形式可以在句中作主语、
2、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。动 词-ing形式的否认形式是在其前面加note一、动词-ing形式作主语K合作探究USmoking is prohibited（禁止）here.这里禁止抽烟。（抽象）Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。（经验）K自主发现动词-ing作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具 体的动作。动词-ing作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。K名师提醒H动词-ing形式作主语和不定式作主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。但不定式作主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。Talking without doi
3、ng is no use.fit is no use talking without doing .光说不做没有用。Its so hot.To have a swim in a river is what I want to do now.(具体的)天这么热，现在我想做的事就是在河里游泳。二 动词-ing形式作宾语K合作探究She avoids making you feel stupid!她防止让你觉得自己很笨！You can protect the burnt area by covering it with a loose clean cloth.你可以用一块宽松干净的布盖住烧伤的地方。
4、He insists on seeing you alone.他坚持要单独见你。I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature.我想这是因为他真的很喜欢教中国文学。K自主发现2D动词avoid, enjoy等后跟动词-inq形式作宾语。介词后也可以接动词的工型形式作宾语。K名师提醒(1)常见的能用动名词作宾语的动词有：advise, admit, allow, avoid, consider, miss, keep, practice, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid,
5、 imagine, risk, suggest, mind, permit 等。(2)常见的能用动名词作宾语的动词短语有：look forward to, lead to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, cant stand, feel like, insist on, apologize for, be busy in, have difficulty (in), spend time (in)等。三 动词-ing形式作表语K合作探究Our work is serving the people.我们的工作是为人民服务。
6、His hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮。K自主发现3动名词作表语：动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。K名师提醒动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但其所属结构迥异，进行时 态说明动作是由主语完成的。动名词作表语，说明主语的性质或情况。He is working in the field.他正在地里劳动。（进行时态）What he wants most is sleeping at home.他最想做的事是好好睡一觉。（动名词作表 语）四 动词-ing形式作定语K合作探究RHe rushed into the burning house.他冲进
7、了正在燃烧着的房子。The child standing over there is my brother.站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。The room facing south is our classroom.朝南的房间是我们的教室。There is a walking stick in the old mans hand.老人手里拿着一根拐杖。K自主发现4动词-inq形式作定语与所修饰词之间表示主动意义、正在进行。单个的动词-ing形式作定语往往放在所修饰词的前面；如果是动词-ing形式短 语作定语常放在所修饰词的后面。表示被修饰词的某种用途,一般放在所修饰词的前面。如：a walking
8、 stick五、动词-ing形式作状语K合作探究UWorking hard, you will pass the entrance exam.如果你努力学习，你就会通过入学考试。Having lived in the city for three years, she knows it well.在这个城市生活了三年，她对这里已经很熟悉了。Not having Hnished the homework, the pupil doesnt dare to go to school.由于还没有完成作业，这个学生不敢去上学。Having been invited to speak, ril star
9、t making preparations tomorrow.已经被邀请发表讲话，我明天将开始做些准备。K自主发现5动词-ing形式的一般式(doing),作状语时与句子主语之间为主动关系，所表示 的动作与句子谓语动作同时或几乎圆J发生，常表示时间、条件、原因或结果等。 动词-ing形式的完成式(having +过去分词；否认形式：nothaving+过去分词； 完成式的被动式：havingbeen+过去分词)，作状语时与句子主语为主动或被动关 系，所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,常表示时间或原因等。六、动词-ing形式作宾补K合作探究I watched a student picking p
10、eaches when I crossed the school.我穿过学校时看到一个学生在摘桃子。When I came into the classroom, I heard someone singing.当我走进教室时，我听到有人在唱歌。Dont have your students doing homework all the time.不要总是让你的学生做作业。Dont keep the machine running all the days.不要让机器整天运转。K自主发现61动词-ing形式可以在感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语，和宾语一起构 成复合宾语。表示动作的正在进行
11、,状态正在持续。动词-ing形式也可以用在使役动词have/get/lea ve/keep/set/send等动词后作宾语 补足语。宾语与作宾补的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,即宾语是现在分 词动作的发出者。K巩固内化12单句语法填空/补全句子Helping others is (be) our traditional virtue.Its no use crying (cry) for spilt milk.Telling stories is his favourite.讲故事是他的最爱。Painting is his hobby. 绘画是他的爱好。Driving a car duri
12、ng the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。K巩固内化2D单句语法填空And a few students even admit liking (like) her!There are a few students in our class who keep coming(come) to class late but theyre always on time for Mrs Chens lessons!After finishing (finish) his homework, Tom went home.The girl over there is fo
13、nd of drawing (draw) birds. He finished the hard work by asking (ask) others for help.K巩固内化31单句语法填空Your task is cleaning (clean) the window every day.(2)What I hate most is being (be)laughed at.(3)My job is teaching(teach) him English.Seeing is believing (believe).Helping others is helping(help) our
14、selves.K巩固内化41单句语法填空Tom and Mary are reading books in the reading (read) room.Those two heavy smokers rushed into the smoking (smoke) room after getting on the train.I walked quietly in order not to wake the sleeping (sleep) bird.Do you notice the man talking (talk) with my father? The girl working(
15、work) in the store is his classmate.K巩固内化5D单句语法填空Seeing (see) those pictures, he couldnt help thinking of those days in Yan, an.Having got (get) our tickets, we drove to the airport to board the plane.Having finished(finish) his homework, he went home.Not having read (not read) all the required pape
16、rs, he didnt answer the questions in class.Having been told (tell) many times, he still didnt know how to do it.K巩固内化61补全句子They tried to have him talking, but in vain.他们设法使他讲话，但没有用。I caught a student smoking in the classroom.我觉察一个学生在教室里吸烟。I saw them playing 0n the playground just now.我刚才看见他们在操场上玩。We
17、 noticed many people buying some cheap goods.我们注意到许多人在买廉价的东西。 I heard someone shouting for help just now.我刚才听到有人在呼救。 课堂实践应用伽1IIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII语言内化稳步提能IIIIIII .单句语法填空got up very early this morning to avoid missing(miss) the flight.2 .Having succeeded(succeed) in t
18、he last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.3 .He had us laughing (laugh) all through lunch.4 .Don,t leave her waiting (wait) outside in the rain.5 . As a nurse, her job is taking (take) care of the children.6 .My hobby is singing (sing) and dancing.7 .We decided
19、 to purchase a new washing (wash) machine.8 .Having. been written (write) in haste, the essay was not worth reading.9 .Realizing (realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.10 .This kind of birds once lived in a tree facing (f
20、ace) my house.n .补全句子My children are doing their homework at writing desk.我的孩子们正在写字台上做作业。2.1 know the bird sleeping in the tree.我认识那只在树上睡觉的小鸟。3.Her job is washing, cleaning, and taking care of the children.她的工作是洗 衣服、清扫卫生和照顾孩子。4.1 wont have you running around in the house.我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。5.Having been r
21、ead many times, the difficult passage seems much easier. 读了很多遍，这篇难懂的文章似乎容易多了。6.She suggested selling your house to pay the debt.她建议卖掉你的房子来抵债。7.Um looking forward to seeing you soon.我希望不久之后能看见你。8.1 showed them I was independent by wearing strange clothes.我穿着奇怪的衣服，让他们知道我是独立的。9.1 have a good command of English , and it is an advantage when applying, for job like this.我的英语很好，这是我申请这样一份工作的优势。lONot having finished their homework, they were left after school.由于没有完成家庭作业，他们放学后就被留下了。