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1、考研英语词汇常见前缀后缀88个考研英语常见前缀1. anti-相反的:antiwar, antimatter, antinuclear2. auto- 自动的:automatic z autobiography3. ab- 相反,变坏,离去:abnormal, abuse, abandon, abolish4. bi-两个:bicycle, bilingual, biweekly5. by-在旁边,副的:byproduct, byroad6. co-共同,起:coauthor, cooperate, coexist7. counter-相反:counteract, counterattack,
2、 contrary, contrast8. dis-否认,相反或相对:disagree, disadvantage, dishonest9. de-否认,去掉,减少,离开:devalue, deforestation, decode10. em- 用在 b.p前,使进入状态:embody, empower11. ex-前,前彳壬:ex-wife, ex-president12. extra-额外的,外部的:extraordinary, extracurricular13. en- 使进入犬态:endanger, enlarge14. fore- 前,提前,预先:forearm, forewar
3、n, forecast15. homo-同类的:homosexual, homogeneous, homocentric16. hyper-超过,太多:hyperbole(夸张hyperactive(过度活跃的 hypercritical(苛求的)17. in-/im-/il-/ir-不 z 反:indirect, insensitive, immoral, impossible, illegal, illiterate, irregular, irresponsible18. inter-在之间,相互:international, interchange19. intra-/intro-向内
4、,入内:introduce, introspect, introvert(性格内向 的人)20. macro-表示宏伟大:macroeconomic(宏观经济,整体经济),m a c ro st r u c t u r e (宏观结构)21. mal-表示坏恶:malfunction(故障),maltreat(虐待,滥用)22. micro-表示微小:microeconomic(微观经济),microscope(显微 镜),microelectronics(微电子学)23. mid-表示中,中部:middle, midday, midnight24. mini-表示“小:minibus, mi
5、niskirt, miniature25. mis-表示错误,坏:misfortune(不幸misunderstand(误解)26. mono-表示”单个,一个:monologue(独白monotone(单调 monoplane(单翼机)27. multi-表示很多:multinational侈国的,跨国的)z multipurpose(多 种用途的,多种目标的)28. non-表示不,非:nonsense(胡说),nonresident(不住在任所的)29. over-表示”过度,过分”:overuse, overtime;表示在之上”: overhead;表示”反转:overturn, o
6、vercome30. post- 表示“.后:postgraduate, postwar31. pre- 表示”前的,预先”:prewar, prepay, prepare, predict32. pro-表示“向前,前往“:prospect, progress, propose;表示”赞同, 亲“:pro-Americaz pro-abortion33. pseudo-表示假,伪:pseudonym(假名,笔名),pseudoscience(假 科学,伪科学)34. re-表示一再,重新:reuse, reunite, rebuild; ”向后才目反 reject, refuse, rebe
7、l35. self-表示”自己,自身:self-employed(自己经营的self-taught(自 学而成的,自修的)36. semi-表示半,不完全地:semicircle(半圆形),semifinal(半决赛)37. step-表示后,stepmother, stepchildren38. sub-表示下,在下;低于,副,亚,次:subdivide(再分,细分), subsection(分部,小音B分subway39. super-表示在之上,加之:supermarket, supernatural(超自然的)40. sur-表示超过,在上面“:surface, surpass(超越,
8、胜过surmount(战 胜,克服),surcharge(超载,追加罚款)41. tele-表示“远:telecommunication(电讯,远程通讯),telescope42. therm(o)-表示“热,热电”:thermometer(温度计,体温计 thermochemistry(热化学)43. trans-表示”横过,穿过“:transplant, transport, transnational, transatlantic(大西洋此岸的)44. tri-表示“三“:triangle, tricycle45. ultra-表示“极端,过度:ultramodern(超级现代化ultr
9、asound(超音, 超声波),ultra-democracy(极端民主)46. un- 表示“不,无“:unreal; uncomfortable, unfortunate, unconditional(无条件的)47. under- 表示“在之下 次于 缺乏:underground, underdeveloped, undersea, underline48. uni-表示单一:uniform, unidirectional(单向的),united(一致的,统 一的,团结的)49. vice-表示副”:vice-chairman, vice-governor, vice-president
10、考研英语常见后缀A晨)频后缀50. -tion常将动词转变为名词的后缀:action, acquisition51. -ure多为表示行为、概念的抽象名词后缀:adventure, literature52. -ity常将形容词转变为名词的后缀:density, majority53. -ous 形容词后经殳:disastrous, nervous54. -merit 常将动词转变为名词:payment, requirement55. -ant多为形容词或名词后缀:resistant, applicant56. -able常将动词转变为形容词:advisable, suitable57. -a
11、ge 多为名词后缀殳:courage, usage58. -tive 多为形容词后缀:attractive, creative59. -sion 多为名词后缀:confusion, impressionA其他常见后缀(表示人物、施动者或制剂的名词后缀)60. -an: librarian, musician61. -ess: actress, princess62. -ist: pianist, specialist63. -a匚 beggar burglar64. -o匚 editor, operator65. -eer: engineer, volunteer66. -ent: corre
12、spondent, recipient(表示状态、性质、行为或处境的名词后缀)67. -ance: performance, resistance68. -ism: criticism, mechanism69. -ancy: discrepancy, hesitancy70. -ness: happiness, kindness71. -dom: freedom, kingdom72. -ery: bravery, machinery73. -tude: gratitude, magnitude74. -hood: childhood, likelihood75. -ty: loyalty,
13、 novelty(表示转化、产生、拥有的动词后缀)76. -izef -ise: organize/-ise, realize/-ise77. -ate: accelerate; regulate78. -en: strengthen, threaten79. -ish: establish, vanish80. -fy: amplify, identify(表示性质或特征的存在或缺失的形容词后缀)81. -ible: responsible, visible82. -al: brutal, central83. -ate: considerate, intermediate84. -ful: painful, wonderful85. -less: hopeless, restless86. -ly: orderly, timely87. -some: tiresome, troublesome88. -y: bloody, worthy