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1、单元达标测评第一局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ASUPPORT WORKERDo you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends?If you have answered YES to
2、the above, we would like to hear from you: Starting rate of 8.56 per hour Free uniform Excellent trainingContact us at careersgolden-care .WOWEE MAGAZINEWriters WantedWowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. You may also rece
3、ive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.We want people who are: chatty, interesting, enthusiastic, skilled.Contact us at infowowee .CALLING ALL MODELSThink you could be a model? If so, wed like to meet you!Working as a successful f
4、ashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great chance.Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must b
5、e accompanied by your parent.Contact us at infotop-model-agency.uk.WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS但进步缓慢,所以很沮丧。请你用英语给他同一封电子邮件，内容包括:1 .表示理解并给与抚慰；2 .提出有效的建议。注意:1 .词数80左右；2 .可适当添加细节,使行文连贯。第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为150左右。Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. N
6、ever had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback, if I can win today,“ she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month. Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment, she began to re
7、cover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.Hi, Mary,“ in rushed her friend Jessica. How is your arm? Is it going to influence your perfbnnance?“I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match J said Mary with a determined look.Admirable! But I hear th
8、at a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched competitor. Come on!”After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. If I dont try harder, I wont grasp this chance J she thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. Mary, what mak
9、es you think you have a chance tonight?” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said, Hi, Im Li
10、nda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight. Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, Oh, God, I cant find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain. It may be missing on the way. With these
11、words, she then rushed out.Paragraph 1:Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.Paragraph 2:Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster.愿答案X K解析答1.D2.C3.D4.D5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D11.B12.D13.C14.B15.A16.D17.A18.E19.
12、F20.G21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.D第一局部阅读第一节AK语篇解读U本文属于应用文,主要介绍了供人们应聘的一些工作岗位。1. K答案X DK 解 析 U 细节理解题。根据 SUPPORT WORKER 中的 Contact us at careersgolden-care . 可知,如果你想申请成为一名护工，你应该联系careersgolden-care o应选D。2. K答案I CK解 析 I 细节理解题。根据 WOWEE MAGAZINE 局部的 You may also receive free
13、 tickets to events and free products to test.可知,在这里工作您还可以收到免费的活动门票和免费的测试 产品。应选C。3. K答案X DK解析I 推理判断题。根据 WOWEE MAGAZINE 局部的 We want people who are: chatty, interesting, enthusiastic, skilled.可知，我们需要的人是善于交谈，有趣，有热情，有技能的，所以 Wowee杂志的申请者应该善于交际，热情高涨。应选DoBK语篇解读X本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述人工智能的开展会对人们未来的生活产生影响, 很多职业将会消失，但失去
14、职业并不等于丢掉工作,只是改变了人们工作的内容，人们将会从 事更具创造性的工作。4. K答案I DK解 析I 段落大意题。根据第一段第一RjTrom self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat (威胁)to many jobs normally performed by people.”可知，第一段主要讲的是科技对工作的影响。应选D 项。5. K答案H cK 解 析 I
15、细节理解题。根据第二段最后 一growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.”可知,在未来人们要 从事具有创造性的工作。应选C。6. R答案X BK 解 析 I 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although the
16、re have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs.“可知，在未来社会，人们虽然会失业，但也会有更 多的工作。应选B。7. R答案1AK解析工主旨大意题。文章主要讲人工智能的开展会对人们未来的生活产生影响，很多职业 将会消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们工作的内容,人们将会从事更具创 造性的工作。应选A。CK语篇解读U本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日内瓦车展展示出来的未来之车。8. K答案H AK 解 析 H 细节理解题。根据第
17、一段中的“An autopilot permits a car to drive itself without human control.可知选 AoK答案BK 解 析 I 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Many designers seek to create the car of the future以 及最后一段中的“Ms Davidson said the Vision C planned to be launched in two years.可知选 BoK答案H DK解析推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章介绍了在车展上展示出来的未来之车多数是由高 科技制造出来，所以这篇文章很可能是一篇
18、科技报道。应选D。9. K答案X BK 解 析 H 细节理解题。根据第六段中的”.a car built on a 3D printer.The body of the vehicle called Genesis is printed in one piece from a material called thermoplastic（热塑性塑料）”可知选 BoK语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。沃尔玛将很快在其数百家门店中使用360个机器人清洁工, 文章以此为引子，探讨了“人工智能可能对我们的生活产生巨大影响”这个话题。10. K答案DK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sci-fi movie
19、s suggest.without even noticing its presence.”可知，科幻电影暗示了未来充满了类人机器人,它们有着可怕的特点。而在现实生活 中，这就像一个巨大的谎言。人们走过一辆自动驾驶汽车时，往往注意不到它的存在。由此可 知，在现实中，人们经常忽略机器人的存在。而在科幻电影中,机器人是一种可怕的存在。应选Do11. K答案X CK 解 析 11 细节理解题。根据第三段中的In New Jersey this week, .in an eye-and-lung-damaging gas.”可知，亚马逊物流中心的一个机器人不小心打破了一个罐子，把工人们困在了对眼睛和肺
20、 有害的气体中，导致数十名工人住院治疗。应选C。12. K答案1BK 解 析 U 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Tools with the power to release the burden of physical labor-horses, steam machines, self-driving cars-also come with the power to injure people.“可 知,人工智能既可以减轻人们的体力劳动负担，同时有可能产生危害。因此作者对AI的态度 是“客观的”。同时针对沃尔玛使用机器人清洁工这件事，最后一段提到，沃尔玛坚持认为，机器 人清洁工给员工更多的时
21、间来进行客户服务和其他任务。批评人士指出，这很容易成为裁员 降薪的借口。而作者对此没有发表看法，其态度也是“客观的”。应选B。13. K答案I AK解 析X主旨大意题。第一段提出:沃尔玛将很快在其数百家门店中使用360个机器人清洁 工。结合剩余每段首句可知，文章主要论述了“人工智能正在悄无声息地进入我们的生活，对我 们的生活产生巨大影响”这个话题。应选A。第一下K语篇解读I本文是一篇议论文。针对如何让我们的社区团结起来这个问题，给出 了一些建议。14. K答案H DK 解 析 U 根据上文 Canada is a nation that prides itself on multi-cultu
22、ralism and opportunities.力口 拿大是一个以其多元文化和机会为荣的国家。和下文Building social connections and a sense of belonging brings people together in ways that strengthen individual relationships as well as whole communities.建立社会联系和归属感使人们以加强个人关系和整个社区的方式走到一起。可 知,D选项“我们的多元文化传统为个人和家庭提供了一个友好的环境。”切题，应选DoK答案1AK 解 析 11 根据下文 O
23、ne of the simplest ways to bring a community together is to share experience. .are excellent ways of bringing people together.将社区聚集在一起的最简单的方法 之一是共享经验。像国际美食节、以世界各地的活动为特色的体育联盟以及借鉴不同文化的 健康与保健工程等活动，都是将人们聚集在一起的好方式。可知，这一段主要讲了“筹划社区活 动”，应选A。15. K答案H EK 解 析 I 根据下文 Many of us get caught up in our own routines
24、 and practices and forget that there are other ways of doing things.我们中的许多人陷入了自己的日常事务和实践中,忘记了 还有其他的做事方式。可知设空处引出下文,E选项“学习不同的文化和实践可以翻开我们的 思维，接受一种全新的生活方式。”切题，应选E。16. K答案1FK 解 析 I 根据上文 Try talking to different community members, ranging from youths to seniors, to understand their opinions of the world.试
25、着和不同的社区成员交谈，从年轻人到老年人，以了 解他们对世界的看法。可知设空处承接上文,F选项“邀请不同文化的个人参与社区规划，以确 保每个声音都能被听到。”切题，应选F。17. K答案1GK 解 析 H 根据上文 Census enumerators are responsible for identifying dwellings on maps, conducting personal interviews, and following up with respondents in person and by phone, while crew leaders are responsib
26、le for leading, training and supervising a team of enumerators.人 口普查 调查员负责在地图上找到住所,进行个人面谈，并亲自和通过 对被调查者进行跟踪调查, 而小组负责人负责领导、培训和监督一组调查员。可知设空处承接上文,G选项“这些职位提 供了一个认识新朋友和与社区成员建立关系的机会。”切题，应选Go 第二局部语言运用 第一节K语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上大学前并不在乎友谊,过了一段时间，情况开始 发生变化。作者和两个室友越来越亲密，室友帮作者准备了生日惊喜。作者意识到大学的意 义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸而是获得生活和
27、人的教育。18. K答案AK解 析I form friendships 建立友谊。应选 A。A.form 形成建立;B.follow 跟随;C.approach 接 近;D.introduce 介绍。19. K答案H CK解析11后文讲述作者与大学室友建立了友谊。据此可推知作者离家去大学(left for college) 前并不在意。应选 Co A.leave out 遗漏;B.leave behind 丢下;Cleave for 动身去;D.leave aside 搁 置。20. K答案1AK 解 析 U 根据下文“where six guys lived in two small con
28、necting rooms”和常识“大学生住宿舍” 可知选Ao A.dorm宿舍;B.hotel旅馆;C.inn小旅馆;D.canteen食堂。21. K答案U BK解 析U根据上文“I have always been rather quiet”和常识“沉默寡言的人交友困难(不容易)” 可知B项“easily容易地”正确。A.deliberately故意地;C.greedily贪婪地;D.merely仅仅。22. K答案CK解 析K根据下文“again”可知此处指“再次遇见”，应选CoA.attend参加;B.emerge出现;C.meet 遇见;D.propose提议。23. K答案U C
29、K解 析I根据上文“I would always forget names after I met people.”可知作者并不记得他们的 名字，因此只能尴尬地挥手。应选Co A.splendid壮丽的;B.unique独特的;C.embarrassed尴尬 的;D.upset沮丧的。24. K答案U DK 解 析 I 根据下文“A couple of my roommates would try and keep me talking.“可知事情发生 了 变化。应选D。A.turn转变;B.worsen恶化;C.arise产生;D.change变化。25. K答案X DK解 析1根据下文“W
30、e began going to the cafeteria together”可知作者和室友变得亲密。应选 Do A.intangible 无形的;B.aggressive 侵略的;C.tiresome 烦人的;D.close 亲密的。26. K答案X AK解 析根据上文“We began going to the cafeteria together”可知作者开始与室友一起进行日 常生活中的活动。应选A。A.exercise锻炼;B.drop落下;C.rise上升;D.kick踢。27. K答案H BK解 析 U 根据上文“One night my roommates invited me
31、 to listen to a fellow roommates practice with one of our college choirs.”可知室友要演出。应选 B。A.preserve 保存;B.perform 表 演;C.settle 定居;D.serve 服务。28. K答案H AK 解 析 I 根据上文“It was accidental that that day was my birthday, but I had kept quiet about it. 可知作者此时很惊讶。应选Ao A.surprise惊讶;B.dislike不喜欢;C.disappointment失望
32、;D.bonus 奖金。29. K答案I CK解 析U根据前文“Theydrovemetothecampus”可知作者与室友离开了宿舍。而下文“atthe dorm, my friends held a small party for me”可知他们又返回到了宿舍。应选 Co A.away 离 开;B.down向下;C.back在曾去过的地方;D.out在外面。30. K答案X DK解 析I根据下文“to be able to call them friends”和所给选项及常识“得到难得的友谊任何人 都会感到自豪“可知选Do A.aware意识到的;B.afraid害怕的;C.sure确信的
33、;D.proud自豪的。 34. K答案H AK 解 析 U 根据下文“the piece of paper you receive at the end一its in both life and people”可 知大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸而是获得生活和人的教育。应选A。A.more than 多于，不仅仅;B.rather than 而不是;C.less than 少于;D.other than 除了。35. K答案1DK解析I根据常识可知上大学是接受诸方面教育。应选Do A.culture文化;B.tradition传 统;C.custom 习俗;D.education 教育
34、。第二节K语篇解读U本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者带着两个小孩雨天从公共汽车站步行回家 得到别人帮助的故事。由此，作者感慨，愿意帮助别人而不求回报的人是有的。36. K 答 案headingK解 析考查现在分词作状语。head与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随 状语。37. K答案fromK解 析D考查介词。根据上句“I was on the bus with my children”可知,作者是带着孩子坐公交车回家，因此，此处应该是表示“从，(from)车站走回家。38. K答 案H Although/Though/WhileK解 析考查连词。车站距家仅两个街区，但带着一个4
35、岁和一个2岁的小孩,不打伞在雨中 步行,不是一件愉快的事情。“距离不远”与“不会愉快”之间是让步关系，故此题填Although或 Though 或 While oK 答 案 H was convincedK解 析I考查动词的时态和语态。主语I后缺少谓语动词，动词convince与主语I之间是被 动关系，所以应用被动语态，又由于全文都是过去时态，故填was convincedoK 答 案 X anotherK解析X考查代词。此处表示又一辆卡车经过，但使我惊讶的是这辆卡车又倒了回来。表示 无范围的“另一个用anotheroK 答案 U itK解析U考查代词。根据heres an umbrella
36、for you(这里有把伞给你)可知，此处应用it指代 前一句提到的雨伞。39. R 答 案 H astonishedK解 析I考查形容词。此处作状语，应用形容词astonised,表示“吃惊的”。40. K 答 案 H whoseK解析I考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句，先行词是man,关系词在 从句中作定语，用关系代词whoseoK 答 案considerateK解 析I考查形容词。由be动词可知，此处应填形容词作表语,considerate意为“体贴的”。41. R答案U thatK解 析U考查连接词。设空处引导同位语从句，说明lesson的内容。故填that。第三局部
37、写作第一节One possible version:Dear Ben,Im sorry that youre having trouble learning Chinese. It is no easy job and I have heard a lot about the difficulties in Chinese learning, so you are not alone. Here are some tips you may find helpful.It would be a good idea that you could find as many chances as po
38、ssible to talk with local people. It is a great way to push yourself to speak Chinese as well as practice your listening skills. Equally important is reading more. Go to the bookstore and find some Chinese storybooks suitable for you and set a time to read every day.It takes time to learn a language
39、. Be patient and youll make progress.Yours,Li Hua 第二节One possible version:Paragraph 1:Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went over and then opened the box to find Lindas tape was just inside. At that time, she was in a dilemma, “This is my chance
40、to defeat her. But on second thoughts, she changed her mind, If I hide it, I will win the competition but I may lose something. She placed it on the chair carefully, leaving a note saying “Take it easy; we are the best. Soon, it was her turn to come on the stage.Paragraph 2:Hearing her name called,
41、Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. She kept reminding herself, I have been practicing fbr so long, and I will certainly make it. But the serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin. She fell down on the stage. At that moment, Lin
42、da came back in low spirits. To her surprise and relief she saw the tape and Marys note. With Marys kindness and encouragement, Linda finished her performance calmly and skillfully. Finally, Mary lost the game but she believed she had won something.Another possible version:Paragraph 1:Suddenly, Mary
43、 caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She bent over to pick it up. “Lindas music tape!” She cried out in surprise. uIt must have rolled out of her bag, while she got changed here. At this moment, an idea flashed through her mind, which rooted her to the spot. Without
44、her music tape, Linda will surely lose; without this real competitor, I will definitely win. The very thought of this made Mary shiver slightly. She was in a dilemma,Join Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent c
45、ustomer service.Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today: Choose the hours you work Get management experience Share your love for coffeeJoin us as a team member, assistant manager of the cafe manager, depending on your skills and experience.Con
46、tact us at jobscoffeebeans.co.uk.1 .Which address should you contact if you want to be a support worker?A.infowowee .B.jobscoffeebeans.co.uk.C.infdtop-model-agency.uk.D.careersgolden-care .2 .A writer working for Wowee Magazine can.A.get a free uniform.bring a parentC.receive free tickets to eventsD
47、.choose working hours3.What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?A.The chance to be a model is only for adults.B.There is no need to be trained as a support worker.C.Employees at Coffee Beans have few management chances.D.Applicants to Wowee Magazine are supposed to be sociable and enth
48、usiastic.BFrom self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat (威胁)to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2035 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change bus