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1、Reading and Thinking（2） & Learning AboutLanguage语境应用词汇扩充课时基础过关I.单词语境记忆一根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式1 .By the time they started secondary （中等的）school, children were already far more aware of their image online.2 .This plant requires a muddy soil, and therefore a mixture of clay （黏土）and sand is ideal.3 .Aplug （堵塞物
2、）had been inserted in the drill hole.4 .Every year, India exports a lot of tea and cotton（棉花）to many different countries.5 .We must be dressed in school uniform （校月艮）at school.6 .Take one tablet （药片）every four hours.1.1 f plastic and rubber 什象皮）are burnt, theyll give off poisonous gases.8 .He was tr
3、apped in a traffic jam （堵塞），so he had to be patient, waiting.9 .He has resigned （辞职）and will hand over charge of his office today.10 .You deserve （应得）an award for the role that you played.11 .短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语.Getting enough sleep is important for peoples health and after such a chorus of （齐声）comp
4、laints, we had to take action.1 .He has two big houses in this country, not to mention （更不用说）his villa in France.3.1 am dying to （渴望）know when you will visit our city.1.1 ran across one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day （不久前某一天）.5 .And to be honest （说实话），we did have an
5、 OK time playing a board game.6 .To look for his lost magazine, the man turned the whole room upside down （颠倒 的）.The heat was unbearable一almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).高温难 以忍受甚至在仙人掌的阴凉处都差不多有125华氏度。She raised her hand to shade her eyes from/against the sun.她抬起手遮住眼睛以挡住阳光。K自主发现mthe shade
6、在阴凉处in the shade of在的背阴处(3)shade.from/against. 给遮挡K巩固内化U单句语法填空We sat in the shade and observed ants carry food in the yard.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.I had to wear my sunglasses to shade my eyes from the light.8.privilege 特权；特别优
7、待v.给予特权；特别优待privileged。助.有特权的； 受特别优待的(合作探究H体会privilege的用法和意义It is a privilege to work with you.与你合作是一种殊荣。I hope to have the privilege to work with them again.但愿我有幸与他们再次一起工作。We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。K自主发现IIt is a privilege to do sth做某事是一种殊荣have the pr
8、ivilege to do/of doing sth 有特权做某事be privileged to do sth 有幸做某事K巩固内化】单句语法填空She comes from a privileged(privilege) background.It is a privilege for me to have taught in this village.Its my privilege to have (have) such an opportunity to live with your family.9.1 loved listening to the family talking s
9、oftly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation.我喜欢听家人用他们的语言 轻声交谈，尽管我不能过多地参与交谈。K句式解读Ieven though ”即使；尽管”，在此句中引导让步状语从句，相当于 even if。K用法总结1(1)本句是一个主从复合句，其中even though用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽 管；即使，相当于evenif。假设主句与从句皆表示将来的情况，even if/though引 导的从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。We h
10、ave decided to visit the museum even if/though it rains tomorrow.即使下雨，我们也决定明天去参观博物馆。Dont quit English even if/though you are not interested in it.即使你对它不感兴趣，也不要放弃英语。(2)让步状语从句引导词还有：,常用引导词：though, although, whever 类词,no matter+wh一类词特殊引导词：as(从句必须倒装)，while(一般用在句首)No matter how/However they slander us, we
11、 will never give in.不管他们怎样诽谤我们，我们决不让步。Hard as/though he studies, he makes little progress.=While he studies hard, he makes little progress.尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。K巩固内化I补全句子Nowadays , even if/though the travel company offers good service , tourists are more interested in selfdriving tours.现在，虽然旅游公司提供优质服
12、务，但是游客们对自驾游更感兴趣。Even if/though he knows it, hell not let out the secret.即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露的。Part II Learning About LanguageLresign比&式.辞职，辞去；使顺从resignation 辞职；放弃；顺从One of my dream is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.(教材 P40)我的一个梦想是在我辞去工作后去非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。K合作探究
13、D体会resign的用法和意义You must resign yourself to waiting a bit longer.你只好耐心多等一会儿了。She resigned from the committee.f She resigned as a member of the committee.她辞去了委员会的职务。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbor.她把她的宝宝托付给了邻居照看。k自主发现】(Dresign one9s job/post/position辞去工作/职位resign from 辞职resign onesel
14、f to (doing) sth 顺从；使自己安于(做)某事resign as.辞去当的职务resignto 把托付给(巩固内化单句语法填空Will you resign from the company if they ask you to?She resigned as chairperson and handed over to a younger colleague.His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned (resign).Our teacher encourages us not to resign our
15、selves (us) to our fate.2.deserve也应受；值得；应得deserved。切.应得的；该受的I think everyone deserves the right to be happy.(教材 P40)我认为每个人都有幸福的权利。K合作探究】体会deserve的用法和意义Being always late for class, the boy deserves punishment.f Being always late for class, the boy deserves punishing.f Being always late for class, the
16、 boy deserves to be punished.这个男孩上课总是迟到，应该受到惩罚。He deserves to win the game because he has been well prepared for it.他应该赢得这场比赛，因为他已经做好了充分的准备。The report deserves careful consideration.这份报告应该给予认真考虑。K自主发现deserve to do sth应该做某事；值得做某事deserve to be done = deserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值
17、得考虑/注意K名师提醒U deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动词的主 动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need, require等。K巩固内化I单句语法填空The team deserved to win (win) the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.He got much deserved (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people. (3)She is so kin
18、d and honest that she deserves respncting/to be respected(resDect). Theboy made such a big mistake and he deservedpunishment/to be punished/punishing (punish). What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve consideration(considerate). 课堂实践应用-H- Il删l训lllllllllllllllllll语言内化
19、稳步提能I .课文语法填空VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSHI got a parcel from home, 1 .which took about two weeks to arrive.Though it was a bit damaged, I felt very delighted because Ive been dying 2,to have (have) some of my favourite sweets.My secondary school is a bush school.The classrooms are made 3. of bamboo, wit
20、h clay floors and roofs of grass. When 1 reach the school grounds, I 4.am greeted (greet) by the boys who have to walk sometimes for up to two hours to get to school.Theres no electricity or running water and not even textbooks, not to mention modern devices! Im still trying to adapt to these condit
21、ions.Science is my most 5.challenging (challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.To be honest, I doubt 6.whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.Last weekend I made my first visit with another teacher to Tombes village.lt took us two 7.and a half hour
22、s to get there.When we arrived, Tombes mother and all the villagers greeted us warmly.Tombes father cooked some sweet potato，ripe corn, and greens in an empty oil drum.lt smelled delicious.After dinner, I noticed Tombe 8.threw (throw) a can out of the doorway.His family believed that leftovers attra
23、cted bad spirits in the night.We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.Though I felt very exhausted, that evening I fell 9.happily (happy) into bed.lt was such lO.a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.n .根据提示完成课堂小作文昨天汤姆收到了他中学(secondary)同学寄来(mail)的包裹(p
24、arcel)。他渴望(bedying for)很久的那个包裹是用粘土(clay)做成的(be made from),上面还有一支合唱队(a team of chorus) o合唱团的每个成员都穿着一套制服(uniform),这使他想起了后来 成为化学家(chemist)的化学老师。当他的化学老师到达汤姆的村庄时，老师发现 那个作为教室的小屋(hut)里所有的东西都被灰尘(dust)覆盖了，还有一块布满灰尘 的(dusty)写字板(tablet)。小屋被杂草(weed)包围着。让他难过的是，教室里满是破 旧的棉质(cotton)校服。更糟糕的是，橡皮(rubber)、管子(tube)、碟子(sa
25、ucer)、水 壶(kettle)、锅(pan)和罐子(jar)被扔得到处都是。门口(doorway)和讲台(platform)上 全是残羹剩饭(leftover)。老实说(to be honest),他并没有放弃，而是下定决心去适 应(adapt to)那里的生活，他认为改变不好的情况是一种特权(it is a privilege to do)。 与此同时，他致力于(beupto)帮助学生们摆脱他们的坏习惯。毫无疑问(there is no doubt that),到目前为止(up to now),那里所有的学生都对他评价很高。Yesterday Tom received a parcel
26、which was mailed _by his classmate of thg secondary schooLThe paicel that he_ had been dying for a long time was made from clay with a team of chorus on.Eachmember of the chorus wore a set of uniformwhich eminded him of his chemistry, teacher who later became a chemist.When his chemistry teacher arr
27、ived at Toms .village，the teacher found all he things in the hut as the classrooni wascovered by dust and a dusty tablet.The hut wa, surrounded by we eds.To his sadness，the classroom was ful of worn cotton uniforms.Whats worse, rubbers, tubes,sauceis，kettles pans and jars were thrown everywheie.The
28、doorway and platformwere covered by leftove】s.To_ be honest，he didnt gave up but made up his. mind to adapt to the life thereandhe thoughtitwas a privilege to change the_badsituations.Atthesame timehewas up to helping the studentsgetrid of theirbadhabits.Thereisnodoubt that allthe studentstherehave
29、beenthough highly of him up o now.7.Last year he resigned from（退休）his position as a manger.Ill.句式语境仿写Lit took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home.花了大约两个星期才将信送到，有些损坏，但 能从家里买到糖果和果酱实在是太棒了。K仿写U我沿着一条泥泞的小路步行，只要几分钟就到学校了。It takes_ me o
30、nly a few_ minutes to walk to school down a muddy track.2.1t5s important not to be too rigid about rules here, too.同样重要的是，不要对规那么过于严格。K仿写如果你方便的话，我们上午8： 30在学校门口外见面。If jt is convenient for you, lets meet at 8： 30 am outside the school gate.3.1 loved listening to the family talking softly to each other
31、in their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation.我喜欢听家人用他们的语言轻声交谈，尽管我不能过多地参与交谈。K仿写U尽管史密斯很忙，他还是喜欢帮助我们。Mr.Smith likes to help us even if/though he is very busy.I .语境串记短语Some fish and birds die off due to environmental pollution； some animals are in danger of dying out on
32、 account of lack of habitat.I am dying to be a volunteer to save these friends of ours.II .构词法助记派生词.动词后缀：一enripe ripen.形容词后缀：一ydust （九）f dusty.名词后缀：一istchemist化学家；药剂师cyclist骑自行车的人motorist驾车者scientist科学家physicist物理学家pianist钢琴家1 .合成词wash+room=washroom fore+head = foreheadplat+form = platform fire+plac
33、e=fireplace door+way=doorwayleft+over=leftoverhand + shake = handshake句型公式Lit takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事。6.1 t作形式主语。3.even though引导让步状语从句。 课文整体突破语境理解合作探究Part I ReadingUnderstanding in contextVOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSHI just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks to arrive, and it
34、 was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home； Fve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and its always nice to get mail!So Ive been here in the jungle fbr about a month now.My secondary school is a bush school.The classrooms are made of bamboo, with clay floo
35、rs and roofs ofgrass.lt takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.When I reach the school grounds, Im greeted by a chorus of good moming from the boys.Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of them also have to walk a
36、long way, sometimes for up to two hours, just to get to school.Theres no electricity or running water and not even textbooks， not to mention laptops， tablets, or other modern devices! All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper.Fm still trying to adapt to these conditions.Fve had to become
37、 much more imaginative in my teaching.Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.There is no equipment, and since there isnt even a washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! Its important not to be too rigid about rules her
38、e, too.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! The class became a circus as the boys, who had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows.Sometimes I won
39、der how relevant chemistry is to these students-few will ever become chemists-and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.1 .doubt也&.怀疑；疑问K合作探究体会doubt的用法和意义There is no doubt that we will be succes
40、sful. 毫无疑问我们会成功的。There is some doubt whether he will come.他是否会来还不一定。I doubt whether the court would decide in his favour.我怀疑法院能否作出对他有利的判决。I have no doubt that he is honest.=I dont doubt that he is honest.我相信他是老实的。K自主发现There is no doubt that毫无疑问There is some doubt whether.，怀疑(3)sb have/has no doubt t
41、hat. = sb don，t/doesnt doubt that. 某人相信sb have/has some doubt whether. = sb doubt/doubts whether. 某人，怀疑out of/beyond doubt毫无疑问without doubt无疑地K巩固内化力补全句子There is no doubt that it is well worth visiting.毫无疑问，它非常值得一游。Theie is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.他是不是那项工作的最适合人选，有些疑问。（3）1 do
42、nt doubt that my daughter will have a bright future.我毫不怀疑我的女儿会 有光明的未来。I doubt whether/if our class will win the final match.我们班是否会赢得最后的比赛，我对此持怀疑态度。2 .be dying to do sth极想做某事K短语记牢I记牢以下短语（1 ）die of/from sth死于die away （声、光、风）渐弱，逐渐消失die down （火、暴风雨、光）渐弱，平息，渐息die off（家族、种族等）相继死亡die out完全消失，灭绝（2）be dying
43、for 渴望Its programs have saved thousands of children in Africa who would otherwise have died from/of lack of food or terrible diseases.它的工程挽救了成千上万的非洲孩子，不然，这些孩子就会死于食物短缺或者可 怕的疾病。Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life.然后，它（光芒）就像刚才活跃起来一样突然消失了。I am dying for a warm overcoat on such a
44、 cold day.如此寒冷的天气，我真想有件暖和的大衣。K巩固内化U单句语法填空(DAfter being away from home for a long time, she was dying for home.Im dying to drink (drink) a glass of water. How many millions of years ago did this predatory dinosaur live, and when did it die out?400 people a year die of this disease on average.3 .be ma
45、de of/from 由制成K短语记牢记牢以下短语make up构成；编造，虚构；组成；和好；化妆make up for 弥补，补偿make up ones mind 下定决心make it取得成功；准时到达；做到了be made up of 由组成be made into 把制成As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 因此，人们将吃更多的食物尽量弥补所失去的东西。Farm workers make up only a small section of the po
46、pulation.农场工人只占人口的一小局部。His hut is made of woods and bamboos.他的小屋是用木头和竹子建造的。Fresh fruit juice can be made from any fruit.任何水果都可以做出新鲜果汁。K巩固内化单句语法填空As is known to all, yogurt is made from milk.These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.Our class is
47、 made up of 56 students.He says hell come on time, but hell never make it.4 .(be)upto做，忙于，从事于；多达；到达(数量/规格)；胜任；直到为止；取 决于，由决定；是的责任K短语记牢记牢以下短语be up to doing sth胜任做某事；正在忙于做某事be up to sb 由某人决定be up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事up to now 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)up to date 最新式的，现代的The children are very quiet.I wonder w
48、hat they are up to.孩子们很安静。我不知道他们在做什么。Up to now, the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.截止到现在，这个工程已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。In the new factory all the equipment was up to date.这家新工厂的所有设备都是最新的。I don,t think you are up to the job.我认为你不能胜任这项工作。K巩固内化I单句语法填空Up to now, the result should have been declared.The news