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1、Using Language & Other Partsi吾理解 精读演练萃取文本精华Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1. What isn t mentioned in the first poem?A. The wind.B. A day.C A night.D. A tall tree.K答案DWe can learn from the second poem that .A. life is a broken-winged birddreams are important to usB. life is dul
2、l and emptyan injured bird can t flyK答案UBWhat is the third poem mainly about?A. A leaf.B. A rose.C. Love.D. Weather.K答案1c基础自测自主学习基础自测自主学习落实基础知识I .重点单词1. shelf n.架子；搁板地辿成夕空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的n.空白；空格2. civilian n.平民；老百姓version n.版本；（从不同角度的）说法5.sow vt.&式.播种；种dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的6. deadline n.最后
3、期限；截止日期contest/1.比赛；竞赛；竞争”.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；争辩7. polish ”.修改;润色；抛光n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮string n.细绳；线；一串”.悬挂；系/.弦乐器的；线织的8. wherever在任何地方;在所有的情况下。血.（用于问句）究竟在倒）哪里barren a力.贫瘠的:不结果实的9. griefn.悲伤；悲哀；伤心事complicated复杂的；难懂的10. sympathetic 力.同情的;有同情心的；赞同的f sympathy n.同情；赞同innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪f innocent。力.天真无邪的;无辜的；无恶意的11.
4、 correspondence .来往信件；通信联系f correspond山.相一致;符合；相当于；通信variation n.变化；变体；变奏曲f vary oi,&使）不同;改变，变化f various q力.不同的；各种各样的f variety n.多样性racial ad/.种族的;人种的frace 7t.种族12. prejudice n.偏见；成见”.使怀有（或形成）偏见f prejudiced 力.有偏见的“掌握规律巧记单词sympathy机同情；赞同sympathetic.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 例如： theory f theoreticprejudice机偏见；成见
5、”使怀有（或形成）偏见fprejudiced澳/.有偏见的例如：surprise surprised n .核心短语fall in love with 爱上1. be sure about 确信carry out进行;执行2. with delight高兴地keep up with 赶上3. pay attention to 注意in.经典句式1. that引导表语从句The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood. 原因是他们能感觉到爱的温暖、享受童年的纯真。2.
6、 the first.to do.Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.泰戈尔是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。3. wherever引导让步状语从句Wheiever it blew, I should know that the wind had been going there too.无论风向哪里吹，我都知道风也一直在往那里吹。互动探究探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇In these poems the poet Tagore shows a syioatheik understanding of ch
7、ildren s feelings.在这些诗中，诗人泰戈尔表现了对孩子感情的同情理解。sympathetic.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的Xbe sympathetic to/towards sb./sth.同情/支持某人，赘同某事Xsympathy n.同情；赘同feel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人in sympathy with赘同；支持；因而出现out of sympathy 出于同情X sympathetically &加.同情地(1)1 didn t feel at all sympathetic towards Kate who was always rude
8、 to me.我对凯特一点儿也不同情，她对我一直都很粗鲁。(2)The newspapers are largely sympathetic(sympathy) to the president.报纸大都支持总统。(3)1 have sympathy for Jane.It s not all her own fault. 我同情简，不都是她自己的错。(4)The seamen went on strike in sympathy with the workers. 海员们进行罢工，表示对工人们的支持。(5) We hope this application will be treated s
9、ympathetically (sympathetic).我们希望这份申请能得到妥善处理。Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into personal布朗宁爱上了她的诗，然后他们就开始私人通信了。correspondence n,来往信件；通信联系；通信；相符，相似；一致，相当X in correspondence with 与有通信 联系； 与一致Xcorrespond式.通信；相类似；相应；一致;符合correspond with sb.与 某 人通信correspond to相当于；类似于corresp
10、ond with/to 与一致； 符合(l)Have you been corresponding with him since you graduated from the university?自从大学毕业后，你一直和他通信吗?(2)The translation does not correspond to/with the original, which made us all confused.译文不符合原意，这使我们都很迷惑。K句型转换U (3)Your account of events does not correspond with hers.Your account of
11、events does not agree with hers.Your account of events is not in correspondence with hers.Read aloud your poem to the class or put it up in the classroom.在班里大声读你的诗或者把你的诗贴在教室里。put up张贴put off推迟，延期puton穿上，戴上；上演put out熄灭，扑灭；伸出put up with 忍受put down写下，记下；放下；镇压 (l)She put up a picture standing for love a
12、nd attention.她张贴了一张关于爱和关心的照片。(2)The ceremony had to be put off because of the bad weather.因为天气恶劣，典礼被迫延期了。(3)About ten minutes later the firefighters arrived and put out the big fire.大约10分钟之后，消防员赶到，扑灭了大火。(4)r m not going to put up with their smoking any longer. 我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。(5)Let me put down her add
13、ress so that 1 can get in touch with her. 让我把她的地址记下来，以便我和她取得联系。DreamgxiaQm, for example.例如，梦想变奏曲。variation n.变化；变体；变奏曲Xvariation in/of sth.（数量、水平等的）变化，变更variation on sth.的 变体X vary vi.& .不同；变化；变更vary in sth.在某方面不同vary with随着变化vary from.to从至1不等Xvariety 多样性a variety of7varieties of 各种各样的Xvarious各种各样的；
14、多种（类型）的；不同的(l)The dial records very slight variations in pressure. 刻度盘显示压力有很微小的变化。(2)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various(vary).(2018北京)当我们感到愤怒时，它似乎很简单，但是愤怒的原因是多种多样的。(3)Opinions on this matter vary from person o person.对于这件事，每个人意见不一。(4)As far as I know, the
15、menu varies with season in this restaurant.据我所知，在这个饭馆里菜单随着季节变化而变化。(5)He made a tool on his own which could be used in a variety(vary) of ways. 他自己制作了一个有多种用途的工具。The poem is about the dream of a world free of inequality and racial pieiudice这首诗是关于摆脱了不平等和种族偏见的世界的梦。prejudice n.偏见；成见可.使怀有（或形成）偏见 racial pr
16、ejudice 种族偏见prej udice against对的偏见X prej udiced 切.有偏见的；偏爱的(l)Their decision was based on ignorance and prejudice. 他们的决定是基于无知和偏见。(2)There is little prejudice against workers from that area.对来自那个地区的工人几乎没有偏见。(3)They are prejudiced(prejudice) against older applicants. 他们对年长一些的申请人抱有成见。经典句式原因是他们能感觉到爱的温暖、享
17、受童年的纯真。本句中的that引导表语从句o The reason is that原因是类似结构还有：This/That is because这/那是因为,because引导表语从句,表示原因。This/That is why这/那就是为什么,why引导表语从句,表示结果。The reason why.is that.的原因是,why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句（切记不可用because）, that从句表示原因。(l)He failed the exam.That was because he was too careless. 他考试失败了，那是因为他太粗心了。(2)She had
18、seen that film.That was why she didn t see it last night. 她看过那部电影，所以昨晚她没有去看。(3)The reason why she didn t see the film last night was that she had seen it before. 昨晚她没去看电影的原因是她以前看过这部电影。Tagore was the first Asian gdnJtlg碌ilLLtaatJM安泰戈尔是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。句中不定式短语to win the Nobel Prize in Literature作后置定语，修
19、饰the first Asiano当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，常用不定式（短语）作后置定语。英语中常用不定式（短语）作后置定语的情况：被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时;不定代词something, nothing, little等后常用不定式作定语；抽象名词way, chance, ability, courage, opportunity, wish等后常用不定式作定语;被修饰词前有the only, the very, the next等词对其进行修饰时；表示将要发生的动作时（既有主动形式，也有被动形式）。(l)He is always the first
20、 to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。(2)Will you attend the meeting to be held(hold) tomorrow ?你会参加明天举行的会议吗？(3)You are the only person to go(go) abroad for further study in our company.你是我们公司去国外进修的唯一人选。(4)Thank you for giving me the chance to make(make) a speech.谢谢你给我发言的机会。达标检测 /当堂检测基础达标演练I.
21、单句语法填空The reason why he failed was that he was always lazy.1. He is the first person to get(get) such a chance in this village.2. The editor asked me to get the new article polished(polish) again.3. When I walked past, our monitor was putting up the new notice.4. Sometimes the best thing one can do
22、is listen openly and sympathetically(sympathetic).5. The judges decision is final and no correspondence(coircspond) will be entered into.6. The fact is that there was a great variation(vary) between individuals.7. People were prejudiced(prejudice) against Deirdre before they met her.IL完成句子The reason
23、 why he declined the offer was that he wasn t interested in that job.他谢绝那份邀请的原因是他对那份工作不感兴趣。8. When he was at college, he was always the last one to leave the lecture hall.他上大学时，一直是最后一个离开讲座厅的人。9. As a matter of fact, the books on that shelf are very complicated.事实上，架子上的那些书非常难懂。10. It turned out that the young man was innocent-he didn t steal the car.结果证明那个年轻人是无辜的他没有偷那辆车。11. Wherever he goes, he is always in a good mood.无论他去哪里，心情总是很好。