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1、Reading and Thinking & Learning AboutLanguageK基础练I .单词拼写.Fascinated by Chinese culture, shes taken part in activities on folk （民间的）arts.1 .Her literary （文学的）criticism focuses on the way great literature suggests ideas.2 .What Jock had done was beyond my comprehension （理解）.3 .The eye is one of the mo
2、st delicate （脆弱的）organs of the body.4 .Basketball fans expressed their sorrow （悲伤）at the news of Kobes death.6.There are a variety of butterflies （蝴蝶）along the Lancang River in summer.7.1m afraid she cant afford such an expensive diamond （钻石）ring.8.She performed the best among amateur （业余的）singers.I
3、I.单句语法填空.The reason why he didnt pass the driving test was that he was too careless.1 .Who do you think is the greatest dramatist （drama） during this period?1.1 can promise you every word you say will be translated inlo English.4 .The man was being questioned about the attempted （attempt） murder las
4、t night.5 .Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescents behavior （behave）.6 .Your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make sense to buy （buy） the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.7.1m sorry I didnt mean to hurt your feelings （feel）.1.1 used to hate being le
5、ased （tease） about my red hair when I was at school.HL选词填空to the point, give it a try, consist of, at the approach of, in particular, make sense l.The collection consists of three parts： poems, essays and short stories.2 .The goals, in particular, show you the direction to move.3 .The explanation in
6、 this dictionary is concise and to the point.知，Greenberg意识到他这次能单独回到学校而不用依靠Arthur,这是之前他一 直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。故正确K答案为Do3B.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.StrangclyR 答 案1CR 根据空后的“Arthur had been with him the whole day, using oneof the most.strategies n 可推知，很明显(Obviously), Arthur 一整天都和他在一起， 用一种最巧妙的(brilliant)计策。故正确K答案为C。 B
7、.familiarC.defensiveD plexK答 案A K参见上题K解 析familiar “熟悉的；defensive 防御的； complex “复杂的 oU15. A.magicB.beautyC.wisdomD.truthR答 案B K根据全文内容以及空后一句He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好(beauly)。故正确 K答案H为Bo2用.语法填空No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading group
8、s called book clubs.Yet 1. (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 2.(they).Most of the clubs work the same way.Members read the same book at the same lime.Then they meet to talk about the book.Members may be friends or people 3.live near
9、each other.Some Americans belong to reading groups on 4. Intcrnct.These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read.They send electronic mails instead of gathering 5.(discuss)books.Most reading groups study books by 6.(variety) writers.Howe ver, some groups read the
10、work of a single writer, 7.(usual)one that has been famous for a while.Other groups may 8.(name) for an important person in the work of a writer, 9.a Sherlock Holmes Club.Members of these book clubs often are experts on their 10.(choose)reading materials.One member of a Holmes reading group, for exa
11、mple, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.K语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。1 .publishers K考查名词。此处与and后面的bookstores 一起构成并列主语， publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers03.themK考查代词。join表示”成为的一员；加入“，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。?2 .who/that K考查定语从句。先行词是people
12、,空处在从句中作主语，故填 who/thatoH.the K考查冠词。on the Int6nlet 在网上”，为固定搭配5.10discuss K考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论他们读 过的书。此处动词不定式作目的状语46.various K考查形容词。大局部读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers 为名词，应该用形容词来修饰,variety的形容词形式为various,故填variouso2 7.usually K 考查副词。空后的“one that has been famous for a while”是空前 writer 的同位语。usually起强调作用，
13、修饰代词one。8.be namedK考查被动语态。此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语Other groups”之间为被动关系,且空前有情态动词，故填be named。 9.1ike K考查介词。其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命 名，比方夏洛克福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填like “像；例如”力 lO.chosen K考查非谓语动词。这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材 料方面的专家。提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“reading materials” 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用choose的过去分词作定语，故填chose
14、n。 4,Some Internet buzzwords can only make sense with the context of Internet.5.1 dont think Ill be any good at tennis, but TH give M a6.His spirits rose at the approach of the holidays.M补全句子.Although he knew the truth ,hebehaved as if nothing had hapDened.(behave) 尽管他知道了真相，但他装作假设无其事的样子。1 .Who would
15、 send me all these flowers? It makes no sense.(sense) 谁会给我送这么多花呢？真不可思议。3.1 dont know the reason why yog were absent from the meeting.(why 弓I 导定语从句)我不知道你为什么缺席会议。4.Because your life should be made ud of haDpiness.(be made up of) 因为快乐才是你的人生。V.课文语法填空There are 1.(vary)reasons why people write poetry.Some
16、 poems tell a story or describe 2.certain image in the readers mind.3.try to convey certain 4.(feel)such as joy and sorrow.The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, 5.(describe)and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metapho
17、rs, and 6.(arrange) of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm.In this passage some simple forms of English poems 7.(introduce) such as nursery rhymes, list poems, the cmquain-, haikuand Tang poems.8.so many different forms of poetry to choose 9., students may eventually want to write poems of their own.Gi
18、ve 1().a try!K语篇解读本文介绍了五种英文诗歌及其特点。1 .various K考查词性转换。空格后是名词，故用形容词来作定语修饰名词。 2,a K考查冠词。ceriain前用不定冠词a表示“某一”。:33.OthersK考查习惯搭配。Someothers”一些，另一些”4 .feelings K考查名词。certain前没有不定冠词a,所以后面应用名词的复数形 式，表示某些情感力.descriptiveK考查词性转换。and连接两个形容词descriptive和vivid,共同修饰名词language o 3.arrangement K考查词性转换。空格后有介词短语作后置定语，故
19、空格前应填 名词。H5 .are introducedK考查时态和语态。主语是some simple forms,结合本文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。I6 .WithK考查介词。句意为“有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，学生们最终可能会想自己写诗。” with的复合结构。U7 .fromK考查介词。根据句意可知。10.itK考查固定搭配。give it a try “试一试 o3K提能练I .阅读理解APoetry Reviewing ContestEvery month wc make a cash prize available to the reviewer that writ
20、es the most detailed and helpful poetry reviews.$l()() prize for the winner of this writing contest.Deadline： Sept.4thSummertime PoetryFor our Summertime Poetry Contest we are looking for the poems that praise the seasonal00 prize for the winner of this contest.Deadline： Sept. 10thYour Favorite Poet
21、Write out your favorite modern poet.Give the list to us.Deadline： Sept. 1 OthUse These Words in a PoemThe challenge of this contest is to write a poem using the words provided in the contest announcement.Deadline： Sept. 16thPoem of the MonthEach month one poem is selected to be the Poem of the Month
22、. A public vote determines the winncr.All poems posted during the month arc automatically considcrcd.Thc winner of this contest will take away a $100 prize.Deadline： Sept. 16thQuatrain Poetry （四行诗）Write a quatrain poemsee details, click here：Deadline： Sept. 19thFaith PoetryThe theme for this poetry
23、contest is “fhith”. We are looking for poems that in some way match this theme.lt doesnt matter if its spiritual, political, intellectual or emotional as long as faith is clearly represented.This is a contest for poets with a $100 prize. Deadline： Sept.25thPoetic ArtThis poetry contest challenges pe
24、ople in our city to write a poem that describes the artwork provided. Your poem can become part of this artwork. View the announcement to see the image.SlOO prize for the winner of this poetry contest.Deadline： Oct.3rdR语篇解读本文是一篇广告类应用文。主要写的是有关几个诗歌比赛的相关 信息。1 .Besides writing poems, this passage also a
25、sks you to.A.write a poetry review or an interesting storyB.write a poetry review and list your favorite poetC.vote to determine the most famous poet in historyD.list your favorite poems and the most famous poetR答案B K细节理解题。根据小标题“Poetry Reviewing Contest”的内容可 知，可以写诗歌评论；根据小标题“Your Favorile Poel”的内容可知，
26、可以列举自 己最喜欢的诗人。应选B。f you want to write a quatrain poem, you must hand it in by.A.September IOthB.September 25thC.September 19thD.October 3rdK答案11 c K细节理解题。题干提到参赛内容是四行诗，因此结合小标题 “Quatrain Poetry（四行诗）“中 aDeadline： Sept. 19thn 可知，K答 案U 为 C。.What is the theme for the poetry contest in late September?A.Fai
27、th.B.Success.C.Courage.D.Feelings.R答案H A K细节理解题。根据题干提到的时间可以确定K答案应为倒 数第二个比赛，所以根据“Faith Poetry”中的第一句The theme for this poetry contest is faith可知，K答 案U 为 A。.For whom is the advertisement written?A.Professional poets.B.School students.C.Poem amateurs.D.The public.K答案H D K推理判断题。根据“Poetic Art”中的第一句This po
28、etry contest challenges people in our city.”可知,K 答 案 U 为 D。BPoetry is one of the important art forms of literature, and is an easy way to express your feelings.Moreover, everyone understands it in their own way.Some find relief in poems, some read them simply for peace, and some read poems for simpl
29、e artistic pleasure.There are some special features of poetry, which make it quite different from other forms of litcrature.First ofalL poems have rhythmic pattcrns.Gencrally, most parts of a poem follow the same form of rhythm.Poems may have rhyme, but they dont have to.The lines are neatly arrange
30、d together so that they express a particular feeling or emotion.There can be various types of poems but according to the pattern or the form, there are mainly three types：Lyrics： The lyric mainly concentrates on human thoughts and emotions rather than a story.Lyrics always bear song-like appeal .The
31、se are mainly short poems.Popular lyric poem forms are the elegy, the ode and the sonnet.William Shakespeare, Edmund Waller and Keats are some of the greatest lyric writers of all times.Narrative poems： This type of poetry tells a story.Narrative poems are usually long poems.Epics and ballads fall u
32、nder this type.Some of the greatest epic poets are John Milton, Dante, Edgar Allan Poe, Alexander Pope, William Shakespeare, etc.Dramatic poems： Any drama that is written in verse is a dramatic poem.These poems generally tell a story. Bl ack verse, dramatic monologue and closet drama belong to this
33、type. William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson are some of the great dramatic poets.Whatever the form is, one thing, which cannot be denied, is that poetry is one of the most powerful tools to express our feelings.K语篇解读U本文主要讲了诗歌的一些特点和诗歌的几种分类及其代表人物。3 .What do we know about lyrics?They
34、are similar to songs.They usually tell stories.They are not very long.The sonnet is a type of lyric.A.B.C.D.K答案H D K推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，抒情诗主要表达人的思想 和情感而不是写故事，具有歌曲的特点，通常比拟短，挽歌、颂歌、十四行诗都 属于抒情诗，应选. Which of the following belongs to narrative poetry?A.The elegy.B.The dramatic monologue.C.The epic.D.The ode.K
35、答 案 H C K 细节理解题。根据第五段“Epics and ballads fall under this type.” 可知K答案.We can know from the text that.A.poems are weak in showing feelings.narrative poems arc shorter than lyric poemsC.some poets write more than one type of poemD.the sonnet and the ballad belong to the same typeR答案C K推理判断题。从每种类别后举的例子可
36、看出有的诗人不止写一 种类型的诗，如莎士比亚。.This passage is written mainly to.A.tell us some simple facts about poetryB.teach us how to write poemsC.give some advice on reading poemsD.make us interested in poemsR答案A K主旨大意题。这篇文章向我们介绍了诗的特点、分类等一些基 本知识。H n.完形填空Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a ful
37、l scholarship.But he became blind because of glaucoma （青光眼）.As Greenbergs best friend, Arthur offered to be his “reader”. Arthur read to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg 2 scoring straight As.Still, he was 3 about getting alone and relied on his friend.Then, one after
38、noon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan.When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldnt 4 him because of an appointment.Greenberg 5 .They argued, and Arthur walked off, 6 Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.Greenberg, who was completely 7 , stumbled （蹒跚而行）through the
39、 rush-hour crowd.He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train.Four miles later, he 8 at the Columbia University slop.At the gate of the university, someone 9 him. Oops, excuse me, sir.n Greenberg0 the voice.lt was Arthurs.Greenbergs first reaction was jj, but
40、 in the next second, he realized what he had just 12 and realized, too, who had made it possible. 13 Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most 14 strategics.Blindness doesnt make Greenberg foil to appreciate the 15 of life.He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.R语篇解读G
41、reenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不敢独立生活。幸运的是，在好朋友Arlhur的帮助下，他克服了困难， 重新找到了生活的美好。1 .A.lettersB.newspapersC.textbooksD.magazinesK答 案1 C K根据下文“Greenberg.scoringstraightA，s”并结合语境可推知， Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本(textbooks)。故正确K答 案U为C。 2.A.ended upB.carried onC.imaginedD.consideredK答案H A K根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，G
42、reenberg最终取得了全 优的成绩。endup “最终处于符合语境。故正确K答案为A。B.confidentC.excitedD.tentativeR答 案H DK根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“reliedonhisfriend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative “犹豫的”符合语境，故正确K答案为D。B.rescueC fortD.accompanyK答 案X D K根据空后的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因为有约 会而无法陪同(accompany)他。故正确K答 案为D。abandon ”抛弃；丢弃”； rescue 营救；c
43、omfort 抚慰o 35 .A promisedB.panickedC.explainedD.apologizedK答案H B K根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur 无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措(panicked)。故正确K答案为Bocompromise ”妥 协”；explain ”解释；apologize 抱歉/.A.leavingB.findingC.consultingD.servingR答案R AK 根据空前的“Arthur walked off可知，Arthur 把 Greenberg 单独留在(leaving)纽约中央车站。故正确K答案为A。2
44、.A.tiredB.amusedC.confusedD.satisfiedR答案H CK根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他单独留下，他感到很困惑。confused 困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。故正确K答案H为CD 8.A.got offB.pulled overC.looked aroundD.ran awayK答案X AK根据空后的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。故正确K答案为A49 .A.turned toB.shouted alC.knocked intoD.quarreled withK答 案R
45、 CK根据下文中的“Oops, excuse me, sir.可推知，有人撞到了(knocked into) Greenbergo 故正确 K答 案为 C。10 .A.raisedB.lostC.controlledD.recognizedK答 案 D K根据下文中的It was Arthurs”可知，Greenberg认出 (recognized)T Arthur的声音。故正确K答 案为D。 B.pleasureC.rcliefD. sorrowK答案】AK根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他单独留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反响应是愤怒(anger)。故正确K答 案为A。12. A.missedB.questionedC.ignoredD.achievedK答 案H D K根据空后的and realized, too, who had made it possiblev 可