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1、第14课时Units 9 10（八下）课时训练A层I.单项填空Where can I get the writer，s new book?His new book is in the bookstore near our school.A.expensiveB. availableC.successfulD.cheap1. 2019 鄂州I don，t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.一Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A.expressionB. experimentC. examinati
2、onD.experience2. 2019 扬州The police are watching the suspect for more clues which will help solve the case.A. clearlyB.highlyC. closelyD.heavily3. 2019 宜昌一一Time past can not be called back again.Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD. shame4. 2019 天津一Diana, I forget new words quickly.
3、How can I remember them?一Don，t worry. Its to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.A.rudeB.excitingC.perfectD. natural5. r m sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I don，t understand.It doesn，t matter.A. cut downB.cut outC. cut inD. cut off6. 一Would you like to
4、 tell your trouble to your mother or your father?一, I usually keep it deep in my heart.A. EitherB. NeitherC.BothD. None2019 山西改编After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax. 一How I a chance to have a trip! I can，t wait.A.am worried about.am thirsty forC.am good atD. am satisfied with8 .Wow,
5、 you are cool!一Thank you. I wear my school uniform, but my mother washed it yesterday and it is still wet now.B. mightA.shouldC. canC. canD. may. 2019 泰州一Have you ever been to Shanghai?Ofcourse.Actually, Ithere for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A.workedB. was workingC.would workD.have worked11
6、. 2019 呼和浩特Will you do anycleaning in the park this Sunday?! I doso every Sunday.A.Nice workB. NoshoutingC. You betD. Inwith a chance12.一You say youare short of money.Why notsell your old gold watch for some money?一Oh, I cant, because it was a giftfrom my wife. I promised her I would neverit.A.care
7、aboutB.look afterC.stick toD.part with13. you like swimming, fishing boating, you 11 have fun in the water park.A.Neither; norB.Either; orC.Whether; orD.Both; and14 .一Jane won first prize in the English speech contest.一 big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD
8、. What a15 .Teachers encourage students to develop the habit of reading in order to A plain about agesB.be slow in actionC.laugh at othersD.keep fresh in mindIL词语运用第一节 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子(每空仅限1个单词)。16. My childhood has left many soft and sweet in my heart, (memory)We，ve all learned to be fairly abou
9、t our personal lives, (truth)17. I didn，t know it would be a charity show. You can see there are many boxes at the entrance, (collect)The that young boys receive builds a greater self-confidence, (encourage)18. Writing was the most revolutionary of all human . (invent)1.Its for a four-year-old boy t
10、o write poems so well, (usual)22 . David said nothing, but nodded, as if understanding perfectly, (simple). I had a nice morning just reading, (peace)23 .The pressure they put us under was. (believe)25.I can，t go swimming for some reasons, (certain)第二节 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)；或根据汉语意
11、思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。There was a boy who was forced to a boarding school by his parents. Before being 26. (送走)，this boy used to be the 27. b student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after he went to the new school. His grades started 28. d. He hated b
12、eing in a group. He was lonely 29.(一直) He felt he was 30.w3 : qs and that no one loved him.His parents began to 31.(担忧、)him. But they did not even know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a 32. with him by himself.They sat on the beach near the school. The father
13、 started asking him 33.q about his classes, teachers and sports with a smile on his face. After some time his dad said, “Do you know 34. I am here today, my dear son?”The boy answered back 35. q, “To check my grades. ”“No, no, “ his dad replied calmly. I am here to make you 36. u that you are the mo
14、st important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don，t care about grades. I care about you. Nothing could be more valuable than your 37.h. You are my life!”These words caused the boys eyes to 38.(充，茜)tears. He hugged his dad happily. They didnt say 39. to each other for a long time.Now the boy
15、 knew there was someone in the world who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. 40.(从那时起),the boy felt confident in his life again.课时训练B层I.2019 嘉兴完形填空Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 . I missed him so much that I
16、 started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, “So you told me you 3 your credit card(信用卡).If you don，t tryhard to mend your careless ways, one day you114 and find your brain missing. ”I did get Erics messages, but most of them w
17、ere about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!” “Money is running short 7 T ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!8, however, Eric begins to send me all kind
18、s of articles: some funny, some touching andsome worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well一my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11things.towards his m
19、other.He must be thinking that his mother is still13 enough to accept newThatbothmakes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏)most is the ability to learn and _ body and mind. Thank you, my son. ”In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language weuse.Every time Irea
20、d those messages,I feel my heart filled with warmth.()1. A. darkB.cleanC.lonelyD. comfortable()2. A. helloB.sorryC.thanksD. goodbye()3. A. lostB. lentC.designedD.received()4. A. give upB.wake upC.set offD.take off()5. A. healthB.musicC. moneyD.safety()6. A. onB.acrossC.behindD.opposite()7. A. ifB. u
21、ntilC.thoughD.because()8. A. LuckilyB.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Immediately()9. A. copyingB.writingC.thinkingD.correcting()10. A. crazyB.popularC.nervousD.careful()11. A. doctorB.teacherC.customerD. classmate()12. A. usB. youC. himD. them()13. A. youngB.prettyC. friendlyD.honest(B.changeC.exerciseD.rememb
22、er()15. A. watchB. inviteC.protectD.encourageseldomSo I write back, T ve read all those articles. I 11 take 12 as a loving son，s expectations14 inII .阅读理解To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must b
23、e a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching;
24、 he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色)and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher ha
25、s some of the gifts of a good actor doesn，t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teachers work and the actor，s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he p
26、lays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand(预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in hi
27、s play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fin
28、e actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.16.What is the text about? ( )A.How to become a good teacher.B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.
29、D. The similarities and differences between a teacher，s work and an actor，s.17. In what way is a teachers work different from an actor，s? ()The teacher must learn everything by heart.A. The teacher knows how to control his voice better than an actor.B. The teacher has to deal with unexpected situati
30、ons.C. The teacher has to use more facial expressions.18.The main difference between students in class and a theater audience is that , ()A.students can move around in the classroomB. students must keep silent while theater audience needn，tno memory work is needed for the studentsD.the students must
31、 take part in their teachers plays 19. Which of the following is TRUE?（）Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class.A. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class.B. A teacher must speak louder than an actor.C. A teacher must have a better memo
32、ry than an actor.BPeople who are about the same age as you are your peers. Peers include your friends and your classmates. They have a strong influence on your actions. Your peers influence how you think, how you act, and even how you dress. Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age
33、 have on one another.Sometimes your peers influence you in a helpful or positive（积极的）way. A friend may notice that you have problems in math. And he might invite you to join a study group or show you how to solve a difficult problem during lunch. Such actions are helpful to you.Sometimes your peers
34、influence you in a negative or unhealthy way. A friend might offer you cigarettes（香烟） Cigarettes are harmful to your health. Your friend knows that. Your friend also knows that underage smoking is against the law. Yet he or she still makes the offer. This bad influence is negative peer pressure.Your
35、 peers may not always realize they are influencing you in a negative way. For example, a friend might invite you to the movies. You would love to go, but you have a lot of housework to do. In situations like this you should make a wise decision.You can learn to deal with negative peer pressure. Keep
36、 away from people who try to influence your behavior in harmful ways. Though it is not always easy to say no, its really necessary to learn how to do that. Follow the following steps. First, look at the person and say no in a firm（坚 定的） but polite voice. Make sure your face shows that you are seriou
37、s. Let the person know you will not back down. Then, give reasons for saying no. Explain why you won t do what the person wants. Remember to say goodbye and walk away if he or she continues.20. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that a friend who influences you in a positive way might .（）A.go to school
38、together with youB.do your homework instead of youC.share cigarettes from his father with youD.try to help you when you are in troubleWhat does the underlined word “negative“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean? ()A. Harmful.B. Useless.C. Careless.D. Forgetful.21. How many steps of saying no are mentioned
39、in the last paragraph? ()A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.23.Which sentence shows the writers opinion? ()A. Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on one another.B.We should learn to deal with negative peer pressure.C.Its not always important to say no to your peers.D.Peers i
40、nclude your friends and your classmates.【参考答案】课时训练A层、I . 1.B 2. D3.C考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;highly高度地;closely密切地;heavily沉重地。根据句意“警方正在 密切关注犯罪嫌疑人，以便寻找更多有助于破案的线索”可知，空白处应用closely表示“密切地”，应选Co 4. D考查名词辨析。根据前句句意,后句也表达了珍惜时间的思想,故后面意思应该是“浪费时间是一件可耻 的事情，shame符合句意。应选D。5. D 6.C 7.B 8. B 9. AA考查时态辨析。根据答句中but now I live
41、in Taizhou可确定在上海工作6年”是过去的事情, 那么用一般过去时。应选A。10. C考查情景交际。句意：“这个星期天你将在公园清扫卫生吗？ ”“当然了！我每个星期天都这样 做。 nice work干得好；no shouting禁止呼喊；you bet当然，确实，真的；in with a chance有机会。根据 答语中“我每个星期天都做可知横线处表达“当然”的意思。应选C。11. D 13. CC考查感叹句。感叹句的一种结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”该句意为“她取得的进步 是多么大啊！ progress为不可数名词，应选C。14. DII 第一节 16. mem
42、ories 17. truthful18.collecting 19.encouragement20. inventions 21.unusual 22. simply23. peaceful 24.unbelievable 25. certain第二节 26. sent away 27. best/brightest28. dropping 29.all the timeworthless 31. worry about32.talk/word 33.questions. why 35.quickly/quietly36 .understand 37.happiness/health.fil
43、l with 39.anything40.From then on课时训练B层、I.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位母亲因儿子去外国上大学，心中感到空虚与寂寞,所以她与儿子 通过发短信，一如既往地教育孩子。没想到儿子最近发了一些有趣的、值得一读的文章给她，让她感觉到了代 沟的存在。因此她决定改变一一坚持学习和接受新事物。这样母子之间的关系也越来越融洽了。1. C考查形容词辨析。dark黑的；clean干净的；lonely孤独的；comfortable舒服的。从文章第一句可知, 儿子去国外读书了，曾经充满生机活力的家变得安静与孤寂,故用lonely,应选C。2. A考查名词辨析。hello你
44、好；sorry对不起;thanks感谢;goodbye再见。句意：发送短信的目的主要是 为了问好与说一些警告的话语。say hello to问好，应选A。3. A考查动词辨析。lose丧失；lend借;design设计;receive收到。上句句意：所以你告诉我你丧失了信 用卡,如果你不改变这些粗心的毛病，你有一天醒来会发现你的大脑不见了。由careless这个词可以看此他 很粗心，所以要用losto应选A。4. B 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;wake up醒来；set off脱下，起飞。从后一分句find your brain missing可知，早上你醒来，就会发现你的大脑不见
45、了，故用wake up。应选B。5. C 考查名词辨析。health健康；music音乐；money钱；safety平安。由下文的They cost me $90”可 知大多数时候说的是钱。应选C。6. A 考查介词辨析。on在上;across穿过;behind在后面;opposite在对面。句意：这与他在家时在白板上留下的信息没有什么区别。on the white board在白板上。应选A。7. D考查连词辨析。由句意可知，钱花得很快是因为写论文买了很多的书，两者为因果关系，故用because。8. C 考查副词辨析。lucky幸运地；actually事实上；recently最近；imme
46、diately立刻。句意：然而最 近,Eric开始发给我各种各样的文章。从上下文语境可知要用recentlyoC考查动词辨析。copy抄写;write写；think思考;correct改正。由下文的“他们将帮助我更好地理解 年轻人，同时与时代同步”可知,这些文章值得深思。应选C。9. D考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；popular受欢迎的；nervous不安的；careful认真的。句意：我读得很 慢，像个认真的学生一样。应选D。10. B 考查名词辨析。doctor医生；teacher老师；customer顾客；classmate同学。句意：我的孩子，不久前 还跟在我身边的人，现在成为了
47、我的老师。应选B。11. D考查代词辨析。根据下文句意“我把他们当成是一个儿子对妈妈的期待。”可知，them指代articles。 应选DoA考查形容词辨析。young年轻的；pretty漂亮的；friendly友好的；honest老实的。句意：他肯定认为, 他的妈妈还年轻，可以接受新东西。由accept new things可知要用young。应选A。12. B考查动词辨析。fight打架；change改变；remember记忆；exercise运动。句意：我们父母所缺少的最 多的是学习与改变的能力。应选B。13. D考查动词辨析。watch观看；invite邀请;protect保护；encourage鼓励。句意：用这种方式我们提供 观点并互相鼓励。由下文的“I feel my heart filled with warmthv可知是相互鼓励，应选D。II. A 1619 DCDBB 2023 DAAB