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1、Writing有关环境问题的报告I .Pre-writing(I )Structure of composition陈述事实箭要说明反映的问题反映问题报告的堪本结构反映问题报告的堪本结构详细介绍问题的内容说明1的疑点并提出建设(II )Preparation for writingwords and phrasesinvestigation n.调查evidence n.证据protect u.保护endangered adj.濒危的disapDear 0.消失voluntary adi.志愿的organize u.组织burst into 突然发生()cut down 砍倒 make a d
2、ifference 有影响II .While-writing假设你是李华，从媒体上了解到有很多野生动植物正在逐渐减少。请你根据以下 要点提示就此问题写篇报告。要点：1.野生动植物的现状；2.分析濒临灭绝的原因；3.提出儿条具体的保护措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Step 1 List the outline of the passage.首段：开门见山，提出话题“许多物种面临灭绝的危险”。中段：根据要点提示，详细说明濒危动植物的现状及对策。尾段：总结点题，说明问题解决的紧迫性。Step 2 List the words, phrases and senten
3、ces.1 .Words and phrasesspecies儿 物种 freauently 力.频繁地exlinction n. 灭绝in danger of 处于危险中wilh Ihe develupmenl of.随着的开展 take mcasurcs/stcps 采取措施Droiect.from.保护免受slop sb from doing. 阻止某人做某事2.Sentences这是因为他们生存的环境正在频繁地遭受破坏。（because引导表语从句）This is because the environment they are living in is being destro ye
4、d frequently.它们不仅缺乏食物，而且有时还会被人猎杀。（not only.but also.）They not only have liltle lo eal,but also can be killed by human beings.将废水排放到河里前工厂必须先净化。（before引导时间状语从句）The factories must clean waste water before jt is poured into jivers. 建立更多的动植物保护区以便它们平安地生活。（so that引导目的状语从句） More reserves should be set up so
5、 that they could live safely.Step 3 Draft the article by using the following words and phrases.firstly, secondly, personally, last but not leastAs wc know, many species arc in danger of cxtinction.This is because the environment they arc living in is being destroyed gradually.With the development of
6、 cities, water and air are seriously polluted. Wild animals, living areas are becoming smaller and smaller.They not only have little to eat, but also can be killed by humans.Personally, more measures should be taken to protect them from being killed.Firstly, more laws must be made to stop people fro
7、m cutting down trees.Secondly, all the factories must clean the waste water before it is poured into rivers or lakes.Last but not least, more reserves should be set up so that they could live safely.It is time that we took action, or the next endangered one will be ourselves. Ill.Post-writing-polish
8、ing the passageExchange your composition with your partners* and pay attention to the following points. 1 .Does the writer describe the current situation of the endangered species and the measures to take? 2.Are there any grammatical or spelling mistakes? 3.Does the writer include all the main conte
9、nts?U4.Is written English correctly used?亮点表达1 .Recently a survey has been carried out among teenagers about online games. 最近，在青少年中作了一个关于网络游戏的调查。2 .However, as much as 65% are against the idea.然而，多达65%的人反对这种做法。3 .The number of plants and animals on the earth is on the decrease.地球上动植物的数量正变得越来越少。4.It
10、is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们认为充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。5.Its time that we took measures to protect the river from being polluted.是我们采取措施保护这条河不被污染的时候了。6.Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful.锻炼不仅改善我们的健康而且可以使我们精神愉悦。7.Wc cant emphasize
11、the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。8.Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy. 体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最群众化的放松形式。9.As far as Im concerned, running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also help us relax and relieve the p
12、ressure of learning.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学 习压力。1().Do more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and energetic. 多加锻炼，保证足够的睡眠，你会感到放松和精力充分。11 .In conclusion, every coin has two sides.总之，任何事物都有两面性。高分作文审题“四确定”1 .确定体裁和格式：先确定文章是应用文、记叙文、说明文还是议论文，再按照 体裁的要求和格式进行布局谋篇；.确定主体时态；2 .确定中心人称；.确定写作要点：高考书面表达一般有36个要点，审题时要逐一列出。