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1、单元检测卷（五）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1 . What was the weather like during Mary s holiday?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.2 . What does the man mean?A. The bus has already come.B The bus is late.C. The b
2、us will be on time.3. How much is a ticket for the night flight to New York without discount（打折）？A. $400.B. $450.C. $500.4. How does the man prefer to go to work?A. By bike.B . By car.C. By bus.5 . Who is Mrs Smith?A. She is the man? s friend.B. She is the man s teacher.C. She is the man? s classmat
3、e.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6 . What will the man do next?A. Prepare for an exam.B Read an English novel.the heaviest trash bags.As it turns out, plogging is not only good for t
4、he environment but also a healthy way to exercise.According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, an average person bums about 288 calories while plogging for half an hour.This is about 50 calories more than he/she will burn when just jogging.Additionally, the constant squatting（蹲）to pick up litter increa
5、ses the ploggers flexibility, while lugging（费力地拖）around the increasingly heavy garbage bags helps strengthen his/her arm muscles.On this Earth Day, be sure to put on your running shoes, carry a trash bag or two, and go plogging.Or better still, start a plogging team at school, or around your neighbo
6、rhood, and make every day Earth Day!语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 “拾荒慢跑”这一运动的发起者和在世界范围内的 流行情况。事实证明，拾荒慢跑不仅对环境有好处，而且是一种健康的锻炼方式。28. Why did Erik Alstrom decide to pick up litter while running?A. He wanted to clear out a path to ride his bike. B He was concerned about the trash on the road. C. He was fond of exerc
7、ising on his way to work. D. He dreamed to become popular across Sweden.K答案U bK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第二段中第二句 “In 2016, after moving to Stockholm in northern Sweden, Alstrom showed concern over the amount of trash on the road during his daily bike ride to work.”可知，Alstrom决定在跑步时捡垃圾是因为他担忧路上的垃圾。应选B。29. How do sc
8、hool running clubs support the new “sport” ？A. They post photos of official events online.B They explain what plogging means on stage.C. They compete with one another for members.D. They hold competitions to attract people to plogging.K答案X DK解 析X 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Many school running clubs are also get
9、ting in on the action to encourage people, staging competitions that reward the runners with the heaviest trash bags.可知，学校跑步俱乐部通过举办比赛来吸引人们拾荒慢跑，以此来支持这项新的 运动。应选D。30. Why is Swedish fitness app Lifesun mentioned in Paragraph 5?A. To show that plogging is of benefit to health.B To say that plogging is e
10、nvironment-friendly.C. To offer the approaches to exercising properly.D. To tell joggers to carry heavy bags to work out.K答案工AK解 析U 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, an average person burns about 288 calories while plogging for half an hour.This is about 50 calories more th
11、an he/she will bum when just jogging.v 可知，该段提到瑞典健身应用 Lifesun 是为了说明拾荒慢跑对健康有益。应选A。31. What is the best title for the text?A. Plogging： A Strange But New “Sport” for RunnersWhat We Should Do to Reduce the Amount of LitterB. Running Is Really Helpful to Environmental ProtectionPlogging： A Fun Activity f
12、or Earth Day and Every DayK答案D解 析1 标题归纳题。根据第一段前两句Looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging, or picking up litter while jogging.” 并结合文章主要内容可知，本文主要 介绍了 “拾荒慢跑”这一运动的发起者和在世界范围内的流行情况。事实证明，拾荒慢跑不 仅对环境有好处，而且是一种健康的锻炼方式。由此可知选D。DDo you always agree to do things that you are unwilling to
13、 do? Are you the type of person who always says yes” ? T ve come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO! It s okay.People are still going to like you.They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.I m not saying to say “no to someone who really needs your help.r m tal
14、king about refusing that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don t want to be a guest at.Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don t want to do.If you, re like I once was, you can t sleep at night and you think about i
15、t too much.lt weighs on your mind.You try to find ways out.Whatever you re saying to yourself, if you really wanted to go, you wouldn? t have all of these thoughts.So, why not just say NO from the beginning? Maybe you feel like if you don, t show up at the meeting (by the way, it is not the one you
16、must attend) your boss isn t going to like you or your co-workers won, t respect you.Maybe you feel as if your mom, dad or sisters won, t love you as much if you don t do everything for them that they ask every occasion.If these people are your true friends, family members, or a good boss, they will
17、 like or love you the same no matter what your reply is.People treat you the way you teach them to, and if you, re someone who always says “yes”，then that s what they? re expecting.You need to do what is right for you.Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill, but we do not have to do
18、 everything others want us to do.语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢地说“不二 你真正 的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你。32. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?A. We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.B We should help others in need.C. Always saying “no” means you are brave.D. Always say
19、ing “yes means you are dishonest.K答案U BK解 析U 推理判断题。根据第二段首句I m not saying to say no to someone who really needs your help.可推知“我们应该帮助有需要的人”，作者会同意这个观点，应选B。 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Saying “yes” .B. A friend s birthday party.C. Something you re unwilling to do.D.
20、 Something you think difficult to do.K答案H cK解 析I 代词指代题。由上文 “Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really donJ t want to do.可知，“it”指的是你不愿意做的事情，应选C。 34. The writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members, you 11 .A. upset themB disappoint themC. have a loo
21、se relationship with themhave the same relationship with them as beforeK答案U DK解析U 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段首句“If these people are your true friends, family members, or a good boss, they will like or love you the same no matter what your reply is. ” 可知, 作者认为，如果你对你的家人说“不”，你与他们的关系还会像从前一样，应选D。35. What would be the
22、best title for the passage?A. Learn to Make a Right ChoiceTo Be YourselfB. Learn to Say NoDo What You Want to DoK答案I cK解 析I 标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了 “当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢 地说不，你真正的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你”，所以这篇文章的最正确题目 是“学会说不，应选c。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Travelling offers e
23、ndless benefits in terms of adventure, as well as getting the opportunity to experience new and unfamiliar things around the world. 36 In this text, we are detailing some of the most important benefits of travelling for you.It can reduce stress.Let, s talk about the big one first, stress.lt comes in
24、 many different forms, and it is something that we all experience.Life can throw all kinds of things at you, causing stress and worry. 37 It allows you to break away from your everyday routine.38 Even the thought of travelling for a break might make you feel more creative and open your mind to new i
25、deas.Jetting off overseas and getting the opportunity to see the world can bring a new viewpoint to your ideas.Increasing creativity is extremely beneficial to us, as it helps us to put any negative energy into our creativity.It can strengthen immune system. 39 Travelling exposes you to different cl
26、imates thus ever strengthening your immune system.That certainly doesn t go without saying that you should do everything to maintain your immune system when travelling.Get your body well used to plenty of rest, eating well and staying energetic.It can increase activity.Travelling does require a lot
27、of movements, so you will stay active, which is always good news for your body.Being more active means your heart rate is increased, your body is able to burn fat quicker, and your circulation can improve.However, do take caution not to overuse yourself, as it can take the enjoyment out of travellin
28、g. 40 A. It can change attitude.C. So let it happen naturally.D. It can increase creativity.E. So you should start to save for the next travelling.F. However, travelling can help to relieve these feelings.G. In addition, travelling also brings countless health benefits.H. If you are someone who fall
29、s ill often, travelling may benefit you.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了旅行的一些最重要的好处：旅行可以减轻压力、 增加创造力、增强免疫系统、增加活动。36. K答案HFK角星 析 根据空前 Travelling offers endless benefits in terms of adventure, as well as getting the opportunity to experience new and unfamiliar things around the world.v 和空后 “In this text, we are de
30、tailing some of the most important benefits of travelling for you. “ 可长口， F 项（此夕卜， M 行还带来无数的健康益处）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的benefit在前后句 均出现了。应选F项。37. K答案H EK解 析H 根据空前 “Life can throw all kinds of things at you, causing stress and worry.” 和 空后 “It allows you to break away from your everyday routine.可知，E 项（
31、然而，旅行有助于 缓解这些情绪）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的these feelings指代前面的stress 和worryo应选E项。38. K答案U CK角不 析I 根据空后 uIncreasing creativity is extremely beneficial to us, as it helps us to put any negative energy into our creativity.v可知，C项（它可以增加创造力）能够承接上下文。该选项 中的creativity是原词复现。应选C项。39. K答案】GK解 析H 根据空前 “It can strength
32、en immune system.” 和空后 aTravelling exposes you to different climates thus ever strengthening your immune system. ” 可佚口， G 项（出口 果你是一个经常 生病的人，旅行可能对你有益）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的falls山与前 后的immune system相关。应选G项。40. K答案DBK解 析X 根据空前 uHowever, do take caution not to overuse yourself, as it can take the enjoymen
33、t out of travelling.可知，B项（所以要让旅行自然地进行）能够承接上文。该选项中 的it指代的是前句的travelling。应选B项。第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。It s a memorable period when I lost a long-time job.lt happened in 2004, when our company announced the job 41, facing the global economic c
34、risis.We all 42 the insurance company we worked fbr was not as 43 as it used to be.Then, one day, I entered my office and was 44 I got fired.During that week, I did almost nothing to change my situation, 45 renewing my old contacts with writers that I built when I worked as an experienced 46 many ye
35、ars ago.Beyond this, I remained a 47 unemployed loser.Soon enough, I received an order from a writer.Then I was 48 by a few more people who needed my services, and gradually my reputation recovered.Though this 49 job couldn t support me long, I could make ends meet while 50 a job.During my hard time
36、s, I made the 51 of a man from Japan, who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly, and I 52 that.We worked together for a while.He inspired me to find new opportunities from 53 companies instead of the same ones.I started to look at the world from another 54 ； I figured out what I t
37、ruly wanted, and 55 the thought that “the man is for work, not the work for the man ” .语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过失业、找工作的历程，对工作有了新的 认识，感悟到不能为了工作而工作，应为了自己想做的事努力。41. A.trainingB. advertisementC. cutD. lossK答案X cK解 析X 根据上文中的I lost a long-time job”和下文中的“I got fired”可知,公司宣布 要裁员o job cut裁员。42. A.expectedB. re
38、alizedC. promisedD. suspectedK答案U BK解 析 根据上文中的facing the global economic crisis”可知，作者和他的同事们已经 意识到(realize)公司赢利不如以往。43. A.responsibleB. influentialC. profitableD. attractiveK答案U cI解 析H 参见上题K解 析X。profitable有利润的，赢利的，符合题意。responsible负责的； influential有影响力的;attractive有吸引力的。44. A.warnedB. remindedC. convinc
39、edD. informedR答案DI解 析H 有一天，作者到办公室后被通知他被解雇了。warn提醒注意，使警惕；remind提醒，使想起；convince使相信；inform通知，告知。45. A.exceptB. withoutC. likeD. despiteK答案工AK解 析X 作者几乎没有做什么来改变这种局面，除了联系以前工作时认识的人。except “除之外”，符合题意。46. A.editorB. agentC. insurerD. translatorK答案H DK解析U 根据上文的 “writers” 和尾段中的who wanted to have his novel tran
40、slated into English quickly v可知，作者做的是翻译工作。translator译者，符合语境。editor编辑；agent 代理人，经纪人；insurer承保人。47. A.lowB. confusedC. uselessD. sensitiveK答案IAK解 析U上文提到作者被解雇，其后的一周作者几乎没做任何事情来改变自己失业的现状， 由此可推知，他处于一种消沉、沮丧的状态，应选low “沮丧的，消沉的”。48. A.praisedB. reachedC. inspiredD. caughtK答案UbK解 析H 根据上文中的urenewing my old cont
41、acts”和下文中的“who needed my services”可知，这些需要作者服务的客户联系作者，reach在此处表示“（尤指用 ）联系， 与取得联系”，符合语境。49. A.relaxingB. literaryC. temporaryD. challengingK答案UcK解 析U根据上文内容以及下文中的ucouldn? t support me longn可知，翻译只是作者暂时的工作。temporary短暂的,暂时的，临时的，符合题意。relaxing令人放松的,轻松的; literary文学的，文学上的；challenging有挑战性的。50. A.resigning from
42、B. dreaming ofC. keeping upD. hunting forK答案HD工解 析U 这份临时工作可以让作者在找工作的同时勉强维持生计。resign from从辞职；dream of渴望，梦想；keep up保持；hunt for寻找。51. A.acquaintanceB. impressionC. assessmentD. celebrationK答案X AK解 析I根据下文可知，作者认识了一位来自日本的男士。make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人。52. A.acceptedB. choseC. repeatedD. rejectedK答案AK
43、解 析U根据上文作者接翻译工作以及下文中的We worked together for a while.?可知，作者接受了 (accept)翻译那部小说的工作。53. A.developingB. distinctC. potentialD. similarK答案I BK解 析U 根据上文中的 “He inspired me to find new opportunities和下文中的 “instead of the same onesv可知，他激励作者从不同的公司中寻找新机会，而不是相同的公司。developing 开展中的；distinct不同种类的；potential潜在的，可能的；si
44、milar相似的。54. A.approachB. instructionC. angleD. backgroundK答案cK解 析X 根据上文可知，作者在这位日本朋友的鼓励下思想发生了变化，因此他开始从另 一个角度看待世界。angle观点，立场，角度。55. A.possessedB. supportedC. appreciatedD. quitK答案DK解 析U 根据上文中的 “I started to look at the world from another ; I figured out what I truly wantedv可知，作者弄清了自己真正想要的，意识到不能为了工作而工
45、作，摒弃 了(quit) “人是为工作服务的，而不是工作为人服务的“这一想法。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you interested in the popular shopping culture-Singles Day ? I d like to inform you 564 some information about it.There are 57.(vary) theories about the origin of Singles Day in China.One of the popula
46、r theories is 58. Singles Day originated from campus culture.In 1993, four senior students at Nanjing University came up with the idea of organizing activities on Nov. 11 as a day for single people.Gradually 59.(accept) by society, this festival attracts more and more people.With the spread of media
47、 and online culture, Singles Day is now hugely popular.At present, Nov. 11 is a shopping carnival. Double 11 with the purpose of the online promotion 60.(hold) by Taobao (Tmall) on Nov.ll,2009.With the popularity of online shopping, the turnover(营业额)of uDouble 11 Shopping Festival reached 213.5 bill
48、ion in 2018, rising 61.(steady)， which is a delight to sellers.When shopping day meets Singles Day, what will people do? Perhaps, this special day makes no 62.(different) to those who are in their 63.(forty) or older ages, but young people are loyal consumers who will take risks of 64.(run) out of their money to purchase.lt is the young consumers 65. have strong desire to buy that day.They like the discounts of the goods.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。你对时下流行的购物文化光棍节感兴趣吗？文章介绍了一 些关于它的信息。56. K答 案Hof/aboutK解析1