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1、2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题及答案常州市二o二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题考前须知:1.本试卷共8页，全卷总分值为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上的一律无效。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考 试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择（共10小题海小题1分,总分值10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1 How this question is! Ive spent two hours on it.Let me help you!A. practicalB. ge
2、neralC. difficultD. natural2.does your school organize an English Reading Festival?Once a term.A. How oftenB. How oldC. How long3. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us new every day.A. everythingB. nothingC. anything4. To achieve our dream, we rest on what we have done.A. may notB. shou
3、ld notC. need not5. Why didnt you open the door for me, Jim?I clothes in the bathroom. I didnt hear the knock.D. How soonD. somethingD. could notA. am washingB. have washedC. was washingD. washedThe summer vacation is coming. Dont swim in the lake,when you are alone.A. probablyB. possiblyC. especial
4、lyD. exactlyAlthough the match is moving in an unexpected, our team will win finally, I believe.A. instructionB. introductionC. positionD. directionIf you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly.A. recommendedB. challengedC. translatedD. influenced参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题;每题1
5、分,总分值10分）l.C 2.A3. D 4. B 5.C6. C 7. D8. A 9,B10.B二、完形填空（共12小题;每题1分,总分值12分）11. A12. C13. B14. D 15. B16. A 17.18. A19. B 20. B21. C22. D23. C24. A 25. D 26. A27. B28. A29. D30. B31. B32. C33. D34. C 35. D 36. A37. A38. F39. E40. B41. an42. are seen43. has carried44to be45. Because 或 As46. pioneers47
6、. losing 48. successfully49. on50. proud六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每题15分，总分值9分）are opening up a whole new world51. When are you going to show us how to separate wastevery strict with themselves, so they have made great progress52. will fall behind, if you give upkeep your voice down53. is as famous for its b
7、eautiful environment as theirs七、书面表达（共1题;总分值15分）57.例文I want to share my ideas about the topic.In my opinion, making friends by following suit is not wise. Because everyone is an individual, with his own interests and personality. So dont follow the crowd and just do what other people like to do.We s
8、hould make friends with those who can give us help and share our happiness and sadness. To make true friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you will get a smile in return. You can make friends with those who share the same interest with you or those who are totally different fr
9、om you. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed.9 .Mum, do you know? An engineer.Thats interesting I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A. what do my classmates call meB. what my classmates call meC. why do my classmates call me
10、D. why my classmates call me10 . Its necessary fbr us to spend more time with our grandparents. They wont see us often after we go to college.A. I hope notB. I think soC. Tm sorryD. Tm not sure二、完形填空(共12小题;每题1分，总分值12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。The three men were moving down a fast and roc
11、ky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) 11 eye on Thornton.They came to a more 12 part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it,
12、but pulled it too hard. The boat 13、and Thornton was thrown into the water.Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he 14 Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved 15, Thornton knew theywould not get to the bank q
13、uickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and16. “Go, Buck, go!”Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out.It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that 17 water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to s
14、ave him. They 18 their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him 19 the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. 20、the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton heldon to
15、 Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water,21 rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened a
16、nd 22 returned. They all smiled.11. A. worriedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. excited12. A. importantB. famousC. dangerousD. interesting13. A. turned upB. turned overC. turned downD. turned off14. A. lostB. sawC.savedD.reached15. A. carelesslyB. slowlyC. wiselyD. simply16. A. shoutedB. complainedC. repli
17、edD. joked17. A. secretB. clearC. dirtyD. wild18. A. tiedB. limitedC. relaxedD. mixed19. A. underB. pastC. insideD. through20. A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead21. A. liftingB. controllingC. hittingD. breaking22. A. fearB. loveC. trustD. life三、阅读理解（共14小题；每题2分，总分值28分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
18、四个选项中，选出最正确选项。The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced （性别平衡的）Winter Olympic Games in history,with more than 1,300 female athletes a record number competing at the events, making up more than 45 percentof all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed
19、the world.Team Chinas teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medalsat a Winter Olympics. The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.ussias skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps （四周跳）during free ska
20、te at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No otherwoman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.British womens curling （冰壶）team won the countrys only gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the countrys first curli
21、ng gold after 2002.Almida de Vai, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate,took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.23. How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?A. Around 1,300.B. Around 1,
22、580.C. Around 2,880.D. Around 4,460.24. Who took a silver medal in the competition?A. Gu Ailing.B. British womens curling team.C. Almida de Vai.D. Almida de Vais teammate.25. What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?A. She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.B. She took the first place
23、in the Beijing Winter Olympics.C. She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.D. She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.BThis is a typical（典型的）day for Yang Jinlong.At 9 a. m., he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian, Shaan
24、xi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm（节奏）of bamboo clappers（响板）， which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m., and then he returns
25、home to prepare classes for the next day.On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文 化遗产）items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form h
26、as been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling
27、, crosstalk and clapper talk.“Art education is important fbr students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which Fil work fbr my whole liffe J he s
28、aid.Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in th
29、e local dialect（方言）while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and its easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.Thanks to artists like Yang this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays al
30、ive in ourcountry.26. Why is today a typical day for Yang J inlong?A. He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.B. His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.C. He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.D. His life today is as busy and boring as every day.27. Which of the follo
31、wing about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?A. It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.B. It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.C. It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.D. It is played to tell stories usually about common people.28. Which of the following best descr
32、ibes Yang Jinlong?A. Devoted.B. Stressed.C. Generous.D. Curious.29. Why does the writer report Yang Jinlongs story?A. To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.B. To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.C. To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.D. To prai
33、se the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.CResearchers are using an underwater drone （无人机）to get information on carbon dioxide （CO2 ） levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device （装置）has been used purposely to test CO2 levels.The device, which the team also call
34、s a glider, is designed to go down to 1,000 meters in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time.The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data （数据）about how climate change is influencing theoceans chemistry. The selfswimming drone was placed in the Gulf of Alaska this spri
35、ng. Reporters from The Associated Press recently joined researchers on a boat in Alaskas Resurrection Bay to see the drone in action.The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring（测量）the environmental health of oceans. The scientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidi
36、fication（酸性）.This happens when CO2 emissions（排放）in the air make their way into the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.Scientists have connected CO2 emissions with global（全球）warming caused by human activities.In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking
37、in（吸收）some of the CO2 . If there were no oceans uptake, there would be much more CO2 in the air. This would trap more of the suns heat and further warm the Earth.“But the problem now is that the ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake J said team member Claudine Hauri.One of the best
38、ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO2 measurements. Until now, these collections were mostly done from ships or with devices floating at the ocean surface or on the ocean floor. 30. What is probably this passage?A. An advertisement.B. Part of a news report.C. Part of a science fictio
39、n.D. A text from a chemistry textbook.31. What do we know about a glider?A. It must be used together with floating devices.B. It is used to measure ocean acidification.C. It is used to stop CO2 from entering the ocean.D. It is used to measure CO2 levels in the air.32. What does the underlined word “
40、uptake“ in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?A. The act of covering an area.B. The act of slowing something down.C. The act of taking something in.D. The act of killing or harming something.33. What is troubling the scientists?A. The underwater drone cant swim by itself.B. The drone can only last one w
41、eek at a time.C. Oceans are stopping taking in CO2 from the air.D. Too much CO2 is making its way into oceans.DBeing sad or in a low mood is a normal （正常的）part of life. Many people feel down from time to time. Forexample, when people face challenging events in their lives, such as financial（经济的）diff
42、iculty or major changes, its common to feel down. But in most cases the bad feelings slowly disappear.As for depression（抑郁症）,however, the bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or ever longer because it is a mental（精神的）illness. As the World Health Organization（WHO） noted, depression is a mood disorder. I
43、t shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a persons ability at work or school or in the daily life. People with depression usually dont like to talk about their problems with others. Mor
44、e seriously, depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.Depression is not just a bout（阵）of sadness or a sign of weakness, and you cant just simply stop feeling depressed/ said the health news website .But depression is not a persons problem. Its also more common than most people think. I
45、t is hurting about 280 million people around the world, according to WHO.Though depression is worrying, we dont have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional（专业的）help, taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both. In fact, when you begin to feel the danger of depression,
46、 you can try to deal with it early by yourself. Listening to music, doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help you feel better. Another useful way is talk therapy. When we are attacked by a low mood, having a conversation with others is of great help. Being honest about how we feel does
47、not make us weak, it makes us human.34. Who is most probably experiencing depression?A. Lily, who is going to have an important exam and hasnt slept well for 3 days.B. May who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times.C. Ben, who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over
48、 3 times a week in the past month.D. Tom, who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.35. What does the writer think of depression?B. Uncommon although harmful.D. Treatable although worrying.B. Ways of treating depression.D. Results of depression.A. Normal and nothing serious.C. Unavoidable and untreatable.36. Whafs the passage mainly about?A. Knowledge o