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1、Using Language语境应用词汇扩充课时基础过关I.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1 .When I was on top of the building, I felt dizzy （晕眩的）.2 .Children who are particular about food catch the flu （流感）easily.3 .My brother became a dentist （牙科医生）after graduating from college.4 .Hill is a dynamic （精力充分的）worker, never feeling exhauste
2、d.5 .Parents should give children books that stimulate （激发）them.6 .As far as Im concerned, this movie is a better fantasy than a comedy （喜居U片）.7 .Research shows that garlic can kill the type of virus （病毒）that causes colds.8 .As we know, plants absorb （吸收）oxygen and send out carbon dioxide.9.It is sa
3、id that he is an editor of a monthly （month） magazine.10.Shirley,s brother is now a consultant （consult） heart surgeon in Sweden.11.Several reasons may account for my preference （prefer） for western painting.12.The TikTok app offers a wide choice （choose） of sounds, brief parts of songs and special
4、effects tools to help create a video.n.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语.Who can act as （充当）a constant reminder of what the team needs to achieve?1 .The surgeon operated on her mother straight away （马上）.2 .It is a good habit to try out （试验）ones new ideas.4 .These businessmen were worn out （筋疲力尽的）after two hours w
5、alk.5 .Days later, he wrote an email in response to （回复）my doubt.6 .My grandfather made up his mind （下定决心）to give up smoking and soon he succeeded.7 .As shown in the traditional Chinese character ， the word “medicine”is composed of （由组成）two parts.8 .To ensure they return to work in a safe and orderl
6、y manner, several cities are sending flights and buses to pick up （用 车接）migrant workers.Ill.句式语境仿写Lit was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I was mad for them.由于我对网络游戏很痴迷，不能与朋友一起玩真是痛苦。K仿写工不打断别人讲话是礼貌的。Its polite not to interrupt others when they are talking.2.As Gandhi
7、said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.”正如甘地所说，“欲变世界，先变其身。”K仿写X正如医生所说，这种药可能会引起轻微发烧。The medicine, as the doctor said, may lead to slight fever.二 记单词I .语境串记相关词.The distinguished composer composed hundreds of compositions in his whole life.1 . Mr. Dors ten went to the drugstore to buy some d
8、rugs for his wife, but the druggist refused him.n .词族联记一类词.”由组成”表达法be composed ofbe made up ofconsist of.“胡子”表达种种beard（下巴及下部的胡子）moustache（嘴唇上胡须）whisker（络腮胡子）.“专心于”的多种表达be lost inbe buried inbe occupied inbe absorbed inbe devoted toapply oneself toHL词缀助记派生词名词后缀:-ist, -ian, -antspecial (胸.)-specialist
9、 den tai (adj ) f dentistconsult (vt.) f consultantphysicalphysicianpoliticalpolitician句型公式l.it用作形式主语。2.as引导定语从句。果时要点突破一语境理解合作探究LskipW.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走试蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳加蹦跳skip breakfast (教材P17)不吃早餐K合作探究体会skip的用法和意义Skipping is one of the most enjoyable aerobic activities.跳绳是最有乐趣的有氧健身运动之一。The man skipped off quie
10、tly.那个人悄悄地溜走了。I suggest we skip to the last item on the agenda.我建议我们跳到议程的最后一项。She kept up a continuous chatter, skipping from one subject to the next.她从一个话题扯到另一个话题，一直喋喋不休。k自主发现Uskip out/off溜走；突然离开skip from.to. 从转换到skip及跳到K巩固内化R补全句子It is important not to skip moals.每顿饭都要吃，这一点非常重要。If you are familiar
11、with the story, you can either skim or skip it.如果你熟悉这个故事，你可以快速浏览或者跳过它。They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.他们看见那个男人身后还跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小姑娘。2.stimulate 诃激发；刺激；促进 stimulation 激发；刺激；促进 stimulating 以加激励人的；振奋人心的This stimulated my motivation.（教材 P20）这激发 了我的动机。K合作探究U 体会stimulate及其相关词的用法和意义
12、The project will stimulate the economy of this region.这项工程将有助于开展这一地区的经济。Bill was stimulated by the challenge.这个挑战让比尔热情高涨。The body is stimulated to build up resistance.刺激身体以增强抵抗力。k自主发现n be stimulated by被激励（Dstimulate sb to do sth激励某人做某事K巩固内化U 补全句子At that moment I was stimulated to examine my deepest
13、thoughts.当时我深受 启发，开始审视自己内心深处的想法。In teaching, teachers can create situations to stimulate feelings.在教学中，教师可以从创设情境中激发情感。New policies are beginning to stimulate technical innovation and reward creativity.此外，新的政策开始促进技术创新和奖励创造创造。3 .refresh此使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新refreshed。3.恢复精力的，重新充满活 力的refreshing 外.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的r
14、efreshment .恢复精力； 焕发精神I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad， and get to meet new friends.(教材 P20)通过爬山，我恢复了精力，和父亲一起度过更多的时间，会见新朋友。K合作探究1体会refresh及其相关词的用法和意义Some students often listen to music between classes to refresh themselves.有些学生经常在课间听音乐来恢复精力。She decided to have a haircut
15、for a refreshing start.为了一个全新的开始，她决定去理发。After drinking a cup of hot tea, I got refreshed soon.喝下一杯热茶之后，我很快感到精神焕发。K自主发现Rrefresh oneself使恢复精力，提神get refreshed 精神焕发K巩固内化H单句语法填空These tourists stopped by a spring to refresh themselves (they).It made a refreshing (refresh)change to be taken seriously.Briti
16、sh people traditionally consume turkey, mince pies，mulled wine for refreshment (refresh).4 .absorb W.吸引全部注意力；吸收absorbed ah.全神贯注；被吸引住Absorbing stress effectively, however, you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else.(教材 P22)然而，有效化解压力，你务必要做些能让你完全忘却一切的其他的事。K合作探究
17、U体会absorb及其相关词的用法和意义A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他正在专心致志地读书。Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.几分钟的时间酒精就会被吸收到血流中开始对大脑起作用。K自主发现Hbe absorbed in.全神 贯注于absor
18、b.into.把吸收进（名师提醒 表示“专注于做某事”的短语还有：apply oneself to； focus/concentrate on； bury oneself in/be buried in； fix one,s attention onoK巩固内化X补全句子Research shows a transparent object doesnt absorb light.研究说明透明的物体不吸收光线。Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.专心于绘画， 约 翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。Scientists
19、are absorbed in further research to find a cure for novel coronavirus pneumonia.科学家致力于进一步研究以找到治愈新型冠状病毒肺炎的方法。K熟词生义U读句子猜含义While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images.理解；掌握5 .make up one,s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事We need to make up our minds and show some discipline, and make small
20、changes overtime.（教材Pi6）我们必须下决心表现出自制力，然后慢慢改变。K短语记牢记牢以下短语keep in mind记住change ones mind 改 变主意Once he has made up his mind, nothing can change it.他一旦下定了决心，什么也不能使他改变主意。She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神说明她是不会改变主意的。It is useful to keep in mind
21、that all such changes come from the technology.记住所有这样的变化都来自于这项技术，这一点很有用。K名师提醒make up ones mind短语中mind的形式要随one的单复数变化而变化。K巩固内化H补全句子We made up our minds to help those poor people then.我们当时就下定决心帮助那些生活困苦的人。You must constantly keep in mind that haste makes waste.你必须时刻牢记：欲速那么不达。When I first met Bryan I did
22、nt like him, but I have changed my mind.我第一次见到布莱恩时，我不喜欢他，可是现在我改变了主意。6 .be composed of由组成（或构成）的Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends， study， work, entertainment and so on.（教材 Pi6）生活是由许多元素组成的，诸如家庭、朋友、学习、工作和娱乐等等。K短语记牢U记牢以下短语be composed of由组成be made of 由做成be terrified of 害怕The commi
23、ttee is composed mainly of lawyers.该委员会主要由律师组成。The old bridge is made of more than five hundred stones.这座古老的桥是由五百多块石头建造而成的。Little Peter would be terrified of being left alone in the big house.小彼得一个人留在那座大房子里会感到害怕的。K巩固内化U补全句子Are you terrified of darkness?你怕黑吗？The bowl used by emperor appeared to be pi
24、ade of pure gold. 皇帝用过的这只碗似乎是用纯金制成的。The peace-keeping forces are composed of troops from many countries. 这支维和部队由许多国家的部队组成。7.It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing myhappiness.（教材 P20）它已经提高了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康状况并提升了我的幸福指数。K句式解读Uimproving my health and increasing my happ
25、iness 是现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语。K用法总结R现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语，该动作与谓语动 词所表示的动作同时发生。The Greens stayed at home, watching TV.格林夫妇待在家里，看电视。A crowd of passengers stood there, waiting for the bus.一群乘客站在那儿等公共汽车。 “Cant you read? ” he said angrily pointing to the blackboard.“你不会读吗？ ”他指着黑板生气地说。K巩固内化U补全句子AH the play
26、ers gathered around, looking worried.所有的队员都聚拢在一起，看上去非常着急。She sat at the desk, reading a newspaper.她坐在写字台旁看报纸。These students walked out of the lecture hall, talking and laughing.这些学生又说又笑地走出了演讲大厅。8.As Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.”（教材 P20）正如甘 地所说，“欲变世界，先变其身。”K句式解读1As Gandhi
27、 said是as引导的定语从句，关系代词as在从句中作宾语。K用法总结Ras引导定语从句时，位置比拟灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末。The England team won the football match, as is expected.这场足球赛英格兰队获胜，这是预料中的。Lang Ping, as we know, earned her the name of “Iron Hammer by her playing style. 众所周知，郎平靠自己的比赛风格赢得了 “铁榔头”的美名。As people often say, any exercise is always better
28、than none.正如人们经常说的那样，锻炼总比不锻炼好。K巩固内化U补全句子As _we all_ know, the Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. 众所周知，长城是世界奇观之一。Li Ming, as is gxpected, got the first prize in the singing competition. 正如预期的那样，李明在歌咏比赛中获得了一等奖。（3）He Jing is from the south, as we can see from his accent.何京是南方人，我们从他的口音中就能看出来。