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1、单元检测卷（二）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to know?A. Which items are on sale.B. Where the back of the store is.C. Wha（ （he sign outside says.2. How much is the painti
2、ng worth now?A. $2,000. B. $2 million. C. $30 million.3. Why is the man lost?A. He took a wrong turn.B. He was told to take this way.C. He missed the freeway signs.4. What does （he man imply?A. He is stressed.B. He works too hard.C. He needs some excitement.5. How long will the boy be at summer camp
3、?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the man?A. He is good at marathon.B. He just ran a marathon.28. What doe
4、s the underlined word thal in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Much natural light.B. Running around outside.C. Computers or smartphones.D. Less exposure to sunshine.K答案？ DK解 析 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句u.because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity
5、 to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing short-sightedness.v可知，此处that指“很少接触阳光”。应选D。29. What docs Professor Hammond think of short-sightedness among East Asian children?A. It appears quite by chance.B. It is not serious
6、 enough.C. It largely relates to iPad or iPhone.D. It connects with their study pressure.K答案U DK解 析 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，哈蒙德教授认为东亚儿童的近视与他们的 学习压力有关系。应选D。30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The myopic students will decrease in the future.B. Researchers have found methods to reduce myopia.C
7、. It s still a hard job to control the children s myopia.D. Researchers needn t collect any more data on myopia.K答案？ cK解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，控制孩子们的近视仍然是一项艰巨的 工作。应选C。31. What is the best title for the text?A. Common Troubles of StudentsProblems Caused by Short-sightednessB. Staying Outdoors More to K
8、eep Good EyesightThe Importance of Protecting KidsK答案H CK解 析 标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句 MThe best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight. ” 可知，多待在户夕卜有助于保 持良好的视力。应选C。DDo you find yourself consiandy feeling busy? Or, maybe you feel like you have t
9、oo much on your pl ate. Perhaps you have a to-do list with no end in sight.Or when you get home, you have household responsibilities to take care of, too, and it just seems like that you never have much time for a breath.Being busy is better than not having anything to do.But what many people don, t
10、 realise is that the more time you take to complete something does not equal more success.Let s say that your washing machine at home broke down.Instead of calling a skilled man, your husband decided to fix it.He ended up spending half a day figuring out the machine, and did eventually fix it.Howeve
11、r, he had to make a trip to the tool shop to buy some extra tools and parts for the machine.And you now had to take over his duties of dropping the kids off at swim practice.I hope you would agree that it would have been ideal to delegate（委托）this task to the handyman.Whatever big goals or ambitions
12、you may have, it* s normal for them to involve a lot more of your time than you first expected.New challenges often involve things that arc out of our experience and knowledge, so covering all the bases ourselves is sometimes impossible.You may hear this term a lot： it s an effective way for manager
13、s to distribute （or sometimes avoid） work.But that s not what I in referring to.Instead delegation means supplementing（补充）lime from an outside source to give you opportunities to increase your quality time.Let s go back to the washing machine example.Your husband decides to fix it on his own. Why? B
14、ecause it s probably a challenge he enjoys. Ho we ver, if the value of the task is too low, you really ought to delegate it to others.Sometimes, when you have a larger goal in mind, you might have to sacrifice something in return for making progress.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。我们常常认为自己忙碌不堪，其实很多时候这些忙碌是不值 得的。我们应该学会
15、考虑任务的价值，然后通过合理利用外部资源来增加自己的优质时间。32. What is the first paragraph mainly talking about?A. Are you having good health?B. Are you aware of your tasks?C. Are you in the trap of being busy?D. Are you responsible for housework?K答案UCK 解 析 X 段落大意题。根据第一段中的 u yourself constantly feeling busyw uhave a to-do list
16、 with no end in sight” 以及 it just seems like that you never have much time for a breath” 可推 断出，作者这里是要提出问题：你是否棹到了忙碌的陷阱之中？应选C。33. What can we leam from the example in Paragraph 2?A. We d better accompany our family more.B. We should take our efforts into consideration.C. We are supposed to leam some p
17、ractical skills.D. We ought to be confident in our future success.K答案？ BR解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句、第五句、第六句可推断出，如果洗衣机坏了不 找工人来修，反而自己处理的话，你就要把自己所耗费的时间和精力考虑进去。应选B。34. What docs the author encourage us to do?A. Face different challenges.B. Take advantage of outside sources.C. Depend on knowledge and experience.D
18、. Show our talents and abilities when necessary.K答案U BK解 析? 细节理解题。根据第二段所举的例子以及第三段最后一句可知，作者用企业经理 可以委托他人做事告诉我们要学会利用外部资源，以此来增加自己的优质时间。应选B。35. What s the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To make a suggestion.B. lb make a comparison.C. To offer some details.D. To offer an explanation.K答案X AK 解 析 U 写作意图题。
19、根据最后一段中的 “However, if the value of.delegate it to others.M 可知，作者这里向读者提出建议：应该权衡任务的价值来确定需要做的事情。应选A。 第二节(共5小题：每题2.5分，总分值12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Nobody wants to reach the end of their life and experience regret.Instead, we desire to experience satisfaction with the life wc* vc
20、been given. 36 To live a life without regret in the future, you should try to stay away from the following four common unhealthy habits.37 It is good to have a destination to go to but it is the journey that matters in the end.Too often, we live our lives from destination to destination.But life is
21、not lived merely in these destinations.In fact, i( is far more often lived in the pathways between (hem.We should appreciate (he joy in the journey rather than always hurry to the next destination.Be defined by your negative circumstances.Each morning vve arc born again.What we do today is what matt
22、ers most.This is an important truth and an important promise.Our lives should not be defined by the negative circumstances that happened in our past.Thcy may have affected our lives, but they do not write the final chapter. 38Focus entirely on yourself.The size of our universe becomes smaller consid
23、erably when we place ourselves at the center. 39 On the contrary, those who see their life as an opportunity to bring joy to others quickly find it themselves.40 Every excess（过量）adds burden to our lives.And yet we continue to pursue and accumulate more than we need-more houses, more cars, more cloth
24、es, and more dishes.Owning less means less cleaning, less burden Jess anxiety, and less stress each day.il provides the space and opportunity to pursue the things in life that bring lasting satisfaction to our lives.B. Blame everybody else.C. Carry more than you need.D. It is we ourselves who hold t
25、he pen.E. Miss the joy of the journey for the destination.F. Only a fbol believes the wide road is necessarily （he right road.G. The fact is that too many people experience regret at the lives they chose to live.H. And the people who arc most focused on themselves arc the least satisfied in life.语篇解
26、读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了要想生活不留遗憾应该远离的四种生活方式。36. R答案FK解 析X 根据上下文语境，尤其是下文的To live a life without regret in the future.”可知， 此空的内容与regrel有关，分析七个选项可知，F项（事实是太多人在自己选择的生活中都会 经历遗憾）符合语境。37. R答案DK 解 析 根据下文的 “It is good to have a destination to go to but it is the journey that matters in the end.可知，有个目标的旅程是很好的，但最后，旅程本身
27、更重要，本段末句也是提示。 D项（为目的地而错过旅行的乐趣）符合前后逻辑，应选D。38. R答案CR解 析U 上文的 uThey may have affected our lives, but they do not write the final chapter.M 与C项“It is we ourselves who hold ihe pen.”相对应，应选C。消极的事情只会一时地影响我 们的生活，但不会决定未来生活的结果，我们应该做那个执爸人，主宰自己的生活。39. R答案GK解析1 根据下一句”（正相反，那些把生活看作是带给别人快乐的机会的人会很快找到 自己的快乐）”可知，此处的内容
28、与“不如意、不满意”有关，与G项内容吻合。40. K答案BK解 析U 下文的 MEvery excess（过量）adds burden to our lives.”与 B 项 wCarry more than you need.M相对应，应选B 第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Martin Folsom was well-known in his school this summer.However, he had a 41 start in life.Li
29、ving on and off the streets for much of his youth, Martin experienced years of 42 .Yet, he didn t stop his fbotstcps.This summer, Martin 43 high school in Florida with a high score, which made him 44 stand out of his class and enabled him to make a（n） 45 at the graduation ceremony.Martin and his mot
30、her had nowhere to live after his father deserted them.As a result, they had to 46 a lot.More than two years, they lived in a number of 47 across five different states.But throughout these 48 years, Martin remained determined and never 49 his goals.He never missed school and was the highest-ranking
31、student in 2020.Martin also experienced life in and out of the classroom.He was president of several programs and 50 the class monitor in the last four years. He s such a special guy and 51 leader, “ Principal Cathy Bures （old the reporter. 4He has a big heart fbr his classmates, 52 them that they r
32、e a promising generation. 53 Martin * s efforts and excellence, he has been admitted to Valdosta Slate University in Georgia with a full scholarship.Marlin s 54 to students is to make goals early and work hard towards them.He said, “You never know whether you II make it, or what you can end up achie
33、ving.But you need to 55 big.And once you succeed, you will feel really fantastic.M 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被父亲遗弃的Martin Folsom在艰苦的生活条 件下，不放弃自己的目标，最终被乔治亚州瓦尔多斯塔州立大学以全额奖学金录取的故事。 同时Martin建议学生尽早设定目标，并为之努力。41. A.slowB. freshC. soundD. toughK答案X DK解 析D slow缓慢的；fresh新的；sound全面的，可靠的；tough艰难的、根据后文Living on and o
34、ff the streets for much of his youth v 可知，Martin 年少时居无定所,生活艰难。应选 D。 42. A.hopelessnessB. homelessnessC. fearlessnessD. harmlessnessK答案2BK解 析U hopelessness 绝望；homelessness 无家可归；fearlessness 无畏；harmlessness 无害。 根据上文 “Living on and off the streets for much of his youth ”可知，Martin 大局部时间都在流 浪，经历了多年的无家可归。
35、应选B。43. A.finishedB. admiredC. attendedD. rememberedK答案AK解 析Xfinish结束，完成；admire钦佩；auend参加；remember记得。根据后文uat （hegraduation ceremony,T可知，Martin今年夏天完成了高中学业。应选A。44. A.frequentlyB. barelyC. impressivelyD. hardlyR答案X CK解 析Hfrequently频繁地：barely仅仅，几乎没有：impressively令人难忘地：hardly几乎不。根据后丈stand out of his class
36、”以及上文提到的Martin在多年无家可归的情况下， 还能取得高分读完高中，这令人印象深刻。应选C。45. A.apologyB. agreementC. announcementD. speechK答案）DK解 析apology抱歉：agreement同意；announcemenl宣布；speech演讲。根据前后文语 境可知，Martin以高分完成了高中学业，所以得到了在毕业典礼上发表演讲的机会。应选D。46. A.moveB. workC. exerciseD. restK答案HAK解 析U move搬家，移动；work工作；exercise俄炼；rest休息。根据后文across fiv
37、e different states可知，他们经常搬家。应选A。47. A.apartmentsB. sheltersC. officesD. schoolsK答案）BK解 析H 叩artment公寓；shelter收容所：office办公室；school学校。由上文“Living on and off the streets for much of his youth”可知，Martin和妈妈无家可归，流落街头，只能住收 容所。应选B。48. A.availableB. comfortableC. miserableD. incredibleR答案1CK解 析Havailable可获得的；c
38、omforkible舒服的；miserable悲惨的；incredible难以置信 的。根据常识，Marlin和妈妈无家可归，只能住收容所，这样的日子是悲惨的。应选C。49. A.thought aboutB. complained aboutC. took upD. gave upR答案DK解 析U think about考虑:complain about抱怨;takeup占据,开始从事；giveup放弃。 根据上文 “Martin remained determinedn 以及后文“He never missed school and was the highest-ranking stu
39、dent in 2020.M可知，Martin意志坚定，从未缺课,是2020年排名最高的学 生，说明他从未放弃自己的目标。应选D。50. A.served asB. cooperated withC. turned toD. believed inR答案X AK解 析H serve as担任；cooperate with和合作：tum to求助于：believe in相信。根据后文“the class monitor”可知,此处指担任班长，应用serve as。应选A。51. A.smartB. traditionalC. responsibleD. stubbornK答案X cK解 析X s
40、marl聪明的；iraditional传统的；responsible负责的；stubborn固执的。根据后 文“He has a big heart for his classmates以及上文Martin连续四年担任班长可推知，他是个 负责任的领导者。应选C。52. A.assumingB. encouragingC. expectingD. requestingK答案X BK解 析U assume 假设；encourage 鼓励；expect 期待；request 要求。根据后文 they re a promising generalion”可知，Marlin鼓励同学们，说他们是有前途的一
41、代。应选B。53. A.As a result ofB. Except forC. In return forD. In terms ofK答案AR解 析H as a result of 由于：except for 除了之外；in return for 作为对的报答；interms of就而言。结合后文可知，Martin能够被乔治亚州瓦尔多斯塔州立大学以全额奖 学金录取，是由于他的努力和优秀。应选A。54. A.attitudeB. gratitudeC. devotionD. adviceK答案U DK解析D attilude 态度；gratitude 感激；devotion 献身；advi
42、ce 建议。根据后文 uto students is to make goals early and work hard towards them ” 可知，尽早设定目标，并为之努力是 Martin 对学生的建议。应选D。55. A.talkB. smileC. dreamD. growK答案H cK解析U talk谈话：smile微笑；drcam梦想：grow成长。根据上文讲述了生活艰难的Martin 从不放弃自己的梦想，以优秀的成绩从高中毕业，并被大学录取，可知Martin认为学生需要 有远大的梦想，dream big “有远大梦想”。应选C。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分
43、)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。II s time to stop talking and get walking.As a popular and 56.(grow) format of (he game, Walking Football is aimed at encouraging older adults to play football again on a regular basis.As simple as the name suggests, Walking Football is 57.(definite) just playing foo
44、tball at walking pace.But don t let that fool you.It carries all the emotion, passion and excitement of a regular game and still 58.(require) skills such as accurate passing, good positional play and strong tactical knowledge.The game is small-sided,59. no running on or off the ball, very little con
45、tact and kick-ins instead of throw-ins.With less stress on the body and no real sudden change of direction or cutting movements, the game allows every 60.(participate) to play without anxiety.It has become increasingly popular and is designed to help people keep 61. active lifestyle, as well as to s
46、upport getting people who have stopped playing due to age 62.injury back to football.Since Middlesex FA launched Walking Football in 2014, we 63.(have) over 300 players taking part in the sport and now run over 80 sessions on a 64.(month) basis.Ready to play? 65.(find) your nearest session using the
47、 map below.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 一项体育运动健步足球(Walking Football)o该运动旨在让老年人重燃对足球运动的激情。56. K 答案growingK解析U考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处与and之前的形容词popular是并列关系，共同修饰其后的名词format,故填growingoK答案definitelyK解析U考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰副词just。57. R答案requiresK解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，第二个and前后是并列的成分， 此处与carries并列作谓语，又因主语为it,故填requir
48、es。58. K答案withK解析 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处是with复合结构，即“wiih +名词+介词 短语”的形式，在句子中作状语，与下文中的With less stress on the body”结构相呼应。59. K 答 案participantR解 析了考查词性转换。allow sb.iodosih.意为“允许某人做某事“，是固定用法，又因为空前为every,故此处应用表示人的名词的单数形式。60. K答案anK解析U 考查冠词。lifeslyle是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定过词修饰； 又因active的首字母发音以元音音素开头，故填an。61. K答案orK解析X 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“或者”，故填or。62. K 答案have hadK解析?考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的Since可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语we为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。63. R答案monthlyK解析考查词性转换。根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词basis可知，此处应用形容词。64. R答案:FindK解 析考查祈使句。根据语