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1、Using Language语境应用词汇扩充课时基础过关I.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式.A Russian space capsule（太空舱）is currently orbiting the Earth.1 .The commanding officer made a circuit （巡叵I） of the camp.2 .Quality input （输入）ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.3 .He asked me to tell you the contract （合同）is und
2、er negotiation.5.1 grant （同意）you that it looks good, but its not exactly practical.6.Everyone wants to have the stability （stable）of life.7.1ve been on good terms with my father lately （late）.8.He was playing idly （随意地）on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes （tune）.IL短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语.Pra
3、y that （但愿）they will do the right thing.1 .What is the most significant message that you want to relay to （传达给）yourreaders?2 .Family history is something most people take for granted （认为理所当然）.3 .Don,t worry about the children； they9re old enough to take good care of （好好 照顾）themselves.4 .His sudden d
4、eath turned her world upside down （颠倒的）.5 .The house is in need of （需要）a thorough clean.6 .To be honest （说实话）with you, I dont remember what he said.HL句式语境仿写.And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for gr
5、anted.虽然这个国家非常美丽，自然资源丰富，但很多人很穷，生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东西K仿写U 尽管从整体上来说这个地区的气温在迅速上升，但是，温室附近的气 温已经下降了。While this area as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased.1 .Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well
6、.现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。k仿写他不仅热衷于园艺，还是个鱼类收藏家。Not only is he a keen gardener, but he is also a fish collector.I 记单词I .语境串记同根词Though the disability is a physical limitation on his life, the disabled person is able to do what others cant do. n .词缀助记派生词 1.名词后缀：一ation resign(.& 式.)-resignation co
7、nsult(& vi.) -consultation 2.dis一否认前缀词精选 dislike ”不喜欢；厌恶 disagree况.不同意 disappear 加.消失 disability机残疾；无能 discourage ”.使气馁 disobey ”.不服从 III.合成词 in+put=input句型公式1 .while引导让步状语从句。2 .not only.but (also).不但而且课时要点突破 语境理解合作探究miiliummu州l.lately ady.近来；最近late的.迟到的；晚的；晚期的ad也迟；晚later adv. 以后；后来latest a切.最新的；最近的
8、latter .后者.后者的，后面的；晚 期的，末期的Lately, all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world, helping other countries to develop.（教材 P44）最近，我们都在电视上看到远在世界各地的中国人帮助其他国家开展。K合作探究U体会lately的用法和意义I invited Tom and Mary to my birthday party.The former is 15 years old and the latter is 14 years
9、old.我邀请汤姆和玛丽参加我的生日聚会。前者是15岁，后者是14岁。He is getting into the latter years of his career.他正在进入他职业生涯的最后几年。She is always dressed in the latest fashion,她总是穿最新款的时装。I havent heard any news from my son lately.我最近没听到我儿子的任何音讯。k自主发现nthe former.the latter.前者后者K巩固内化D单句语法填空/补全句子She feels guilty about spending less
10、time lately （late） with her two kids.If I had to make a decision, I would choose the former rather than the Etter.如果我不得不做决定，我会选择前者而不是后者。The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是老实的。2 .consultatioii咨询；咨询会 consult训请教，查阅；咨询 consultants. KC1 顾问My mother also does a circuit of the rural
11、 villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors.（教材 P44）我的母亲还到农村巡回，提供医疗服务，帮助那些有残疾的人，为当地的医 生提供咨询和培训。K合作探究U体会consultation的用法和意义We will consult together with advisors about her education.我们将一起和专家商议她的教育事宜。When in doubt about t
12、he meaning of a word, consult a dictionary. 当拿不准词义时，查查词典。In order to improve his English quickly, he often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.为了快速提高英语，他经常去我的办公室向我咨询关于学习英语的方法。K自主发现Rconsult sb about sth向某人请教/咨询某事consult with sb about sth 与某人商量某事consult a dictionary/ma
13、p 查字典/地图K巩固内化U补全句子I made up my mind to major in English in the future after consultation(consult) with my parents and teachers.The doctor consulted with his colleagues about the operation on the patient.I consulted the telephone book for his number. 我从 簿上查他的 号码。Youd better not consult a dictionary e
14、very time you come across a new word. 你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。3 .take for granted认为理所当然；对不予重视And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport syste
15、ms, and supermarkets.(教材 P44)虽然这 个国家非常美丽，有很多自然财富，但很多人相当贫穷，生活中没有我们认为理 所当然的东西，如电力、自来水、汽车、良好的交通系统和超市。K短语记牢记牢以下短语take.seriously认真对待take ones time 不用急，慢慢来take pride in 以自豪take charge of 负责，掌管take advantage of 利用take it easy 沉着，不紧张，放松take sth for granted 认为理所当然He began to take science seriously only when
16、he did some research on farming. R 有当他进行农业研究时，他才开始认真对待科学。Take your time, and there is still ten minutes left,不用急，还有十分钟。She took advantage of the childrens absence to tidy their rooms.她趁孩子们不在时整理了他们的房间。She takes pride in her son who takes charge of a big company.她以已成为一家大公司负责人的儿子自豪。K巩固内化U补全句子Take it ea
17、sy and youll get well soon.另紧张，你很快就会好起来的。You can hand in the report in three days, so take your time.你可以在三天后交上报告，因此可以慢慢来。You shouldnt take it for granted that I take care of your pet dog.你不应该认为我照顾你的宠物狗是理所应当。When 1 went to college, I began to take maths seriously.上大学后，我开始认真对待数学。4.And, while the count
18、ry is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted.（教材 P44） 虽然这个国家非常美丽，自然资源丰富，但很多人很穷，生活中没有我们认为理 所当然的东西K句式解读）1 while引导让步状语从句。K用法总结U（l）while可用以连接并列句，强调前后两者之间情况的比照，此时while一般可 译为“而”。I always take my portable TV and I sit on th
19、e stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是带着我的手提电视，在石墙上坐着，而狗转着圈走。(2)while可用以引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，相当于although,但while引 导的让步状语从句一般放在主句前。While I am willing to help, I dont have much time.尽管我愿意帮助，可我没有足够的时间。(3)while还可用以引导时间状语从句，表示“在时候”。当while引导的时 间状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省去主语及be动词。You must keep the
20、se points in mind while (you are) setting your goals.在设定目标时，你必须记住这些要点。K巩固内化X单句语法填空Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching (watch) the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a
21、 swimmer.While/Though Tom is very young, he can recite many poems.5.Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital? but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.(教材P44)现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助， 邻国的人们也得到了帮助。K句式解读Inot only.but also.引导并列成分。K用法总结Unotonly.but(also)表示不但而且”，连接平行结构：名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓
22、语动词、介词短语、句子等。He not only read the book, but (also) remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。(2)not onlybut (also)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与but (also)后的成分在人 称和数上保持一致。Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.不仅是学生，就连老师也盼望有一个假期。(3)not onlybut (also)连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的 分
23、句需局部倒装，but (also)后的分句不用倒装。Not only does the sun give us light but (also) it gives us heat.太阳不仅给我们光，而且给我们热量。K巩固内化R单句语法填空/同义句转换Not only a little girl but also adults have (have)a growing appetite for junk food nowadays.Not only did (do) she make a promise, but she also kept it.He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.f Not only does he speak English and French but also Spanish.(改为 not only 位 于句首的倒装句)f He speaks Spanish as well as English and French(用 as well as 改写)