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1、单元素养评估卷（五）时间：100分钟分数：120分第一局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2. 5分,总分值37. 5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AWhere to See Amazing Colours Around the WorldLake DistrictAs you wander along Windermere to the centre of Ambleside, autumn colours are rich. Looking across the water, it seems that the tree lin
2、e is alight （闪亮的） with red and orange leaves. As you round the bend on to the road into town, you are faced with a hillside that celebrates autumn at its best.Canada Dorset Lookout Tower, near TorontoBefore you reach Dwight, climb the Dorset Lookout Tower, 142 metres above the Lake of Bays. From up
3、here, the canopy（树冠）is an autumnal quilt reaching to the horizon, refreshing the eyes and invigorating the spirit.Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee/North CarolinaAutumn in this national park is amazing. Just outside quaint Townsend, Tennessee, it is a bikeable and drivable 11-mile loop（环形车道）,but be s
4、ure to explore the cabins and fields on foot. Late October and early November is my favourite time to visit it; the colours are great and the weather is cool enough to allow nice walks and hikes.Kamikochi National Park, HonshuIn central Honshu, three hours drive northeast of Nagoya, is one of the mo
5、st charming places in the Japanese Alps. The mountain slopes are covered with forests of larch（落叶松）and beech that blaze scarlet and orange in autumn. Wisps of smoke hang in the still air above Yakedake Volcano, and the glass surface of Taisho Pond perfectly reflects the trees and snow-dusted mountai
6、ns.1. What season scenery does the text describe?It was a bad day for me but things had to be done. I drove into town. In a few minutes it took me to the bank. I made a 24 . Though I had a bad day, I would be careful not to pass it to anyone else. I would be happy and 25 .Standing in line, I was sil
7、ently talking to myself. For the second time that day my eyes were filled with tears as I 26 how disconnected（隔离的）I felt from others. Then a 27 drew my attention. uYoung lady, “ she was saying.I 28 and saw the bank teller, an old lady with a gentle smile. Her eyes showed 29 as she softly said, I don
8、 t 30 what is happening inside of you, but please believe me when I tell you that everything will be okay. ”And then she did something quite 31 . My hands were resting on the counter and she placed her hands gently on top of mine. The 32 was quick but electric. And in that moment my world changed.In
9、 the moment of her touch my self-doubt 33 , I found understanding and acceptance. I knew that 34 was being passed through the heart of this old lady directly into my heart. Then I 35 .21. A. spreadB. flewC. travelledD. appeared解析:瓶子掉到地板上,摔碎了,所以碎玻璃和橘子汁飞溅得到处都是。答案:BA. messB. placeC. pictureD. rain解析:此时
10、是作者看着这一片混乱的景象。答案:AA. publicB. wideC. socialD. angry解析:联系上文Then my eyes were filled with tears. ”可知，看着一片混乱的景象，作者 哭了,生气地接受了 “今天真不是我的好日子”这一想法。答案:DA. listB. mistakeC. dealD. decision解析:在去银行路上的几分钟时间里，作者做出了一个决定。答案:DA. politeB. strongC. braveD. busy解析:为了不让坏心情传递给其他任何人，作者想要高兴起来,并做到礼貌待人。答案:AA. forgotB. realis
11、edC. beggedD. regretted解析:联系上一句可知,作者沉默着，自己想心事,这时她意识到自己和别人格格不入。答案:BA. phoneB. noticeC. signD. voice解析:根据下文的“Young lady”可知，有个声音吸引了作者。答案:DA. came upB. looked upC. gave inD. joined in解析:根据句中连词and后面的动作可知,作者抬起头,看到了银行出纳员。答案:BA. concernB. funC. doubtD. curiosity解析:下文中的softly和女士所说的关心的话语说明，她的眼睛流露出对作者的关心。答案:AA
12、. expectB. rememberC. guessD. know解析:很明显,银行出纳员看出作者不高兴,认为作者有心事,所以说：“我不知道你心里想什 么,但请相信我一切都会好起来的”。答案:DA. impossibleB. strangeC. unusualD. important解析:根据下文可知，当时作者的手放在柜台上,银行出纳员把她的手轻轻放在作者的手上,这 个动作有些不同寻常。答案:CA. touchB. beatC. hitD. fight解析:根据上文内容可知,此处指她们手的接触。答案:AA. cameB. startedC. disappearedD. arrived解析:根
13、据上文“And in that moment my world changed. ”可知,在这位女士的抚慰下，作者 的自我怀疑心理消失了。答案:CA. loveB. luckC. successD. interest解析:在作者看来,这位银行出纳员把爱传递到了作者的心里。答案:AA. agreedB. stoppedC. shoutedD. smiled解析:根据上文“And in that moment my world changed. ”可知，作者觉得自己的世界变了， 作者不再烦恼,然后笑了。答案:D第二节(共10小题;每题1. 5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单
14、词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of the Study, first came into 36. (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper 37. hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 18 steps, all of 38. require a level
15、 of delicacy.Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong, for example. He uses a fine screen to filter a mixture of water and fibre. He lifts it up, and it s a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 39.(form) and shape it, but they ve devoted 40. (they) to perfecting the skills for d
16、ecades.uThere are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibre, and timing is 41. (difficult) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibre, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin(余地)for error is 42.(extreme) small, “ sa
17、id Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.The skill of papermaking, 43. (recognise) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt 44. great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible cultural heritage
18、(非物质文化遗产)by UNESCO in 2009. Since then, in Jing County, Xuan paper-making 45. (teach) in schools. 答案：36. existence 37. by 38. which 39. to form 40. themselves 41. the most difficult 42. extremely 43. recognised 44. a 45. has been taught 第三局部 写作(共两节，总分值40分) 第一节(总分值15分)假定你是李华，你校英语辩论社团招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语
19、写一封邮件，内容 包括：(1)个人简介(性格、特长等)；(2)表达期望。注意：词数80左右(格式已给此不计入总词数);(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Hua答案:Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One, Grade One. V m 16 years old. Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to fit in well with others. I look good, think fast and study
20、hard. Making English speeches is what I am good at. I was once awarded the title of Best Debater in junior high school. It is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream, to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln.I am looking forwards to joining the club.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材.料,根据其内
21、容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A painter living by painting portraits（肖像）was leading a poor life.One day, a woman came by. She liked the paintings very much and asked the painter to draw a portrait for her. They agreed on 2,000 dollars.Before painting the portrait, the woman asked the painter to draw mor
22、e jewels. The painter curiously asked why, but the woman refused to explain. After a week, the portrait was done and the woman came to take the painting. At this moment, she hit on an evil idea of bullying the unknown young artist. She thought, “The portrait is me. If I don t buy the painting, nobod
23、y will buy it. Why should I pay so much money?” So the woman said to the young painter, “I will only pay 200 dollars for it. ”The young man was surprised, for he had never come across such an experience. He strongly argued with her, expecting this woman to keep to the agreement.“I can only pay 200 d
24、ollars to buy the painting, “ the woman thought she could win for sure.The young painter knew the woman broke her promise on purpose, so he felt annoyed. He said in a firm voice, “No, I would prefer to keep this painting rather than be humiliated（羞辱）by you. Today you break your word and some day you
25、 must pay 20 times for it. ”“What a joke! 20 times will be 40, 000! I won t be stupid to pay 40, 000 dollars to buy the painting!“Well, we d better wait and see, “ the young artist shouted to the woman who left angrily. After the stimulation(刺激)of such an incident, the painter moved out of this sad
26、place, studied under acknowledged teachers and worked hard day and night. More than a dozen years later, he finally started a new way and became popular in the circle of art. However, the woman had forgotten the artist? s painting and words the next day.注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；(2)续写局部分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
27、Paragraph 1:One day, that famous painter decided to hold an art exhi bi ti on at the very place.Paragraph 2:The woman went there hurriedly, apologised millions of times and promised that she would buy her portrait as soon as possible.答案：Paragraph 1:One day, that famous painter decided to hold an art
28、 exhibition at the very place.Present in the exhibition hall were crowds of celebrities and artists. It was a feast in the circle of art. In the centre was a painting entitled “Thief” , priced at 40, 000 dollars. Strangely enough, the woman in the painting looked just the same as the vain woman in r
29、eality. Word spread and finally it reached the woman s ears. She recalled the incident and the painter. It dawned on her that the painter humiliated her in this way.Paragraph 2:The woman went there hurriedly, apologised millions of times and promised that she would buy her portrait as soon as possib
30、le. The successful painter turned his back to her, speechlessly. With many visitors around, so embarrassed was she that she stood there clumsily, feeling the blood rush to her face. Then the painter turned around and handed her the portrait. Before the woman could pay her money, the painter explaine
31、d that it was a gift for her, hoping she would be an honest woman without vanity. Anyway, for the painter, it was this incident that made him what he was today.A. Spring.B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.解析：细节理解题。根据第一局部中autumn colours are rich. ，第二局部中“an autumnal quilt reaching to the horizon，第三局部中“Au
32、tumn in this national park is amazing.” 以及最后一局部中“ and beech that blaze scarlet and orange in autumn. ”可知，本文是写秋天的颜色。答案:CWhere would you go if you like to ride a bike?A. Lake District.B. Canada Dorset Lookout Tower.C. Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee/North Carolina.D. Kamikochi National Park, Honshu.解
33、析:细节理解题。根据第三局部中“it is a bikeable and drivable 11-mile loop”可知 C项正确。答案:CWhat is different from others about Kamikochi National Park?A. People can enjoy colourful leaves from up.B. You can appreciate the snow scene.C. The scenery here is the most charming.D. No smoke can be seen above the volcano.解析：细
34、节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的.and the glass surface of Taisho Pond perfectly reflects the trees and snow-dusted mountains. w 可知，B 项是最与众不同的 地方。答案:BBNorma Burns has been running her organic farm for the last 18 years, but she s now looking to turn over a new leaf, so she s giving the farm away to whoever wins her e
35、ssay contest （作文竞赛）.The Bluebird Hill Farm has been everything to Norma during the last 18 years, but running it takes a lot of work, and after Normas husband died in 2005, she, s been having a tough time taking care of everything alone. She has decided to go back to the city, but she hopes to leave
36、 her beloved farm in good hands.Although it s been valued at around $450, 000, she doesn t want to sell her farm. She wants to give it away to a couple who can best explain why they would be her best choice in a 200-word essay. To me, there s no better thing in life than raising organic food, “ Norm
37、a said. I m looking for a couple who have experience and training in organic farming and are willing and able to put in the long days and hard work that farming requires. The only thing they don t have is an actual farm. ”The “A Gift of Good Land” essay contest gives farmers the chance to live the l
38、ife they ve always dreamed of. Apart from the $300 entry fee, there are a few important conditions. First of all, applicants must have the experience and training required to operate an organic farm. Secondly, the contest mentions “couples” for the reason that the farm can t be operated successfully
39、 by a single person. Ever since Norma made public the news of her essay contest, her phone hasn, t stopped ringing. “It just kind of exploded, “ she said.If you ve always wanted to be an organic farmer but couldn t afford a farm, this is your chance. Head over to the Bluebird Hill Farm website, and
40、sign up for the contest. Norma would pick the winning couple at last.2. What does the underlined part uturn over a new leaf” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Live a new life.B. Depend on others.C. Help those in need.D. Make things better.解析：词义猜想题。由第一段中 aNorma Burns has been running her organic farm for the la
41、st 18 years .”及第二段中“She has decided to go back to the city ”可知， 诺玛柏恩斯想把自己苦心经营的农场赠送给别人，自己到城市里过新的生活,故可推断画线 局部意为“过上新的生活”。答案:AWhy does Norma want to give her farm away?A. She is in need of more organic food.B. The life on the farm is boring and lonely.C. She wants to help new farmers get started.D. It r
42、equires more work than she can handle. 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“. but running it takes a lot of work, and after Normas husband died in 2005, she s been having a tough time taking care of everything alone. w可知，自从丈夫去世后,Nonna 一个人无法管理这么大的一个农场，这是 她决定把农场赠送给别人的原因。答案:DWhat can we learn about the essay contest?A. It c
43、harges applicants no fee.B. Many people show interest in it.C. The winner will be announced on the website.D. Experienced farmers are not allowed to take part in it.解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“Ever since Norma made public the news of her essay contest, her phone hasn, t stopped ringing. ” 可知，自从 Norma 赠送农场的消息公布
44、后， 她的 一直响个不停。由此可推知，很多人对作文赛感兴趣。答案:BWhat would be the best title for the text?A. An Essay to Write for a ContestA Gift to Present for FarmingB. A Farm to Win by Writing an EssayA Farm to Give Away for Nothing解析:标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了 Norma决定通过作文竞赛的方式把自己苦心经营的农场赠 送给别人的故事。申请者用200词阐述自己接管农场的理由，写得最好的人就是最正确人选。故 C项作为标
45、题最正确。答案:CCThe fact that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. Trees provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list一blocking out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team consisting of scientists from the Massachu
46、setts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter(过滤器)-one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help b
47、ecause they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by cutting 1. 5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The researchers then tested the wood s filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes
48、through. To their surprise, they found that it was effective in trapping all the particles. Encouraged, the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.Mr. Karnik said that the bark was able to filter water containing much smaller particles. This means that it can be used to get rid of a majority of bacteria, since most are at least 10 times as wide. However, what troubles them is that tree bark isn t blocking out viruses, which tend to be much smaller.Also, w