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1、-中考英语真题汇编-第 8 页中考英语真题汇编非谓语动词【甘肃兰州】32.Wehavetworooms_,butIcantdecide_.A.tolive,tochoosewhichoneB.lived,choosewhichoneC.tolivein,whichonetochooseD.live,whichone答案：C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意：我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的livein的in不能省略。“选择哪一个”用“whichonetochoose”。故选C。【广东广州】21.Theteachertoldthestudents_anyfood
2、intothecomputerroom.A.nottobringB.notbringC.dontbringD.bringnot答案：A【解析】非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此答案为A。【广东广州】23.Wedonthavemuchhomeworkthisweekend.Shallwegoouttogether?OK.Whatabout_amovie?A.toseeBseeingC.toseeD.sees答案：B【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing形式，因此答案为B。【四川内江】Mr.Yangsdaughterisprettygood_draw
3、ingpicturesandwonmanyprizes.A.withB.forC.inD.at答案D【解析】begoodatdoing擅长做某事，故答案选【四川达州】24.Whynot_anEnglishclubtopractice_English?A.tojoin;tospeakB.join;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speaking答案【解析】本题考查的是whynot+动词原形结构；Practice后跟动名词，故答案应选【重庆】32.James,Imtootired.Letsstop_arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohavingD.toh
4、ave答案【解析】stopdoing停止正在干的事；stoptodo停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。【湖北荆州】19.AreyougoingtoTibetforvacation?Yes.Iwantyouto_mewithsomeinformationaboutit.AofferBgiveCshowDprovide答案：D【河南】24Fatheroftentellsmetoomuchtimeoncomputergames.AdontspendBnotspendCnottospendDnotspending答案：A【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell后接不定式作宾语补足语。【潍坊】19Atl
5、east300millionpeopleareusingQQ_byMaHuatengtochatonlineAcreateBcreatesCcreatingDcreated答案：D【解析】非谓语动词。句中createdbyMaHuateng用来修饰说明QQ，creat与QQ之间存在被动关系，应该使用creat的过去分词，所以，正确答案为项。【山东泰安】30.Icantdecide_.Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone?A.howtogothereB.whotogowithC.wheretovisitD.whichtochoose答案：D【解析】非谓语动词的动
6、词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句义。【山东泰安】36.Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?Sorry.Iprefer_ratherthan_.A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome答案：D【解析】动词用法。prefertodoratherthando意为“宁愿-而不愿”。根据句义，“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。【江苏盐城】14.Wearealllookingfo
7、rwardtomorethanHK$6,500fortheOxfam.A.raiseB.raisingC.beraisedD.beingraised答案B【解析】lookforwardto+动名词，故答案选B。【黑龙江齐齐哈尔】29_Englishwell,hepracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.A.LearnB.LearningC.Tolearn答案C【解析】不定式做目的状语，故答案选。【湖北孝感】28Jacktookaninterestin_ping-pongsoonafterhecametoChina.A.playingB.playsC.playD.playe
8、d答案【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式，故答案选A。【江西南昌】30一Marydancesbestilloursch001-IagreeIllneverforget_herdanceforthefirsttimeAseeingBtoseeCseeDseen答案A【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”考查非谓语性动词的用法，forgettodosth表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forgetdoingsth表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经完成）”，本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过，因此答案为A。【福州中考】Dontforget_yourh
9、istoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.Thanks.Iwont.A.bringB.tobringC.bringing答案：B【解析】考查forgetto与forgetdoingsth.的用法。forgetto“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。多谢。我不会的。故选B。【福州中考】WealllikeMissWang.Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses_.A.interestedB.interestC.inter
10、esting答案：C【解析】考查make+sb.+adj.的用法。句意：我们都喜欢王老师。我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。【浙江杭州】24.Nick,wouldyoumind_thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A.nottowearB.notwearC.wearingnotD.notwearing答案：D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词ing，否定形式为mindnotdoing。故选D。【山东潍坊】29.Thenewtreatments_byNormanBethunehelped
11、anumberofsoldiers.A.inventB.inventsC,inventingD.invented答案：D【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。【邵阳】28.Ispentalotoftime_Englishlastweekend.A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeaking答案：C【解析】考查spend的用法。spend+doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。【广安市】31.Whatdoyouusual
12、lydoatweekends?Ioftenpractice_English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking答案：C【解析】动词用法。practicedoingsth。练习干某事。【兰州】23.OneofthedifficultieswehaveEnglishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.A.tolearnB.inlearningC.learnD.learned答案：B【解析】固定用法。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。【兰州】2
13、7.Wecantworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo答案：C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。【山东临沂】27.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_it.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop答案：D【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如
14、果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。【山东泰安】33.Ifeeltiredandsleepy.Whynotstop_forawhile?A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested答案：B【解析】动词的用法。stoptodo表示停下来干另一件事；stopdoing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？【山东威海】34.Whattimedoyouexpecther_?A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive答案：D【解
15、析】考查动词的用法。expectsbtodosth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。【山东威海】37.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme_,George?A.whattoworkoutB.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit答案：C【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。workout是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。【四川内江】37.Teachersoftentellus_intheriv
16、erafterschool.A.dontswimB.notswimC.nottoswim答案：C【解析】固定词组。tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。【山西】23.Driversshouldntbeallowed_afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todrive答案：C【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Beallowedtodosth为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。【贵州贵阳】43.Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomakethei
17、rdreams_true.A.comeB.cameC.comes答案：A【解析】这里考查的是make的用法，makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。故选A。(湖南岳阳中考)22.WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?A.tell;torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;toremember解析：本题考查minddongsth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?【雅安】13.Pleasetellthestudents_toomuchnoiseinclass.A.tomakeB.tot
18、akeC.nottotakeD.nottomake答案：C【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tellsb.todosth.;否定形式为：tellsbnottodosth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。【大庆】9.Thethiefwasnoticed_theofficebuildingbythebackdooronthescreen.A.enterB.enterintoC.toenterD.toenterinto答案：C【本溪】11.Themountain_withsnowallyearround,soitshardtoclimbit.A.c
19、overedB.wascoveredC.iscoveredD.covers答案：C【宁夏】()34.Look!Wecantcrossthebridge.It_bysomeworkers.A.repairsB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.isrepairing答案：C【凉山】Ithinkteenagersshould_togettheirearspierced.Iagreewithyou.A.areallowedB.notbeallowedC.notallowed答案：B解析：考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should(not)bedone结构，故选
20、B项。【广西崇左】39Mom!Wouldyoumindme_tabletennis?play【解析】D考查点：考察句型。解题思路：wouldmind?表示“介意吗？”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。【广西贵港】37.WewenttothebeachlastSunday,andwehadgreatfun_volleyball.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay答案：B【解析】考查点：havefun。解题思路：havefun“过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。【广西贺州】43.Parentsoftenaskus_waterinourlife.A.saveB.sav
21、inC.tosaveD.saves答案：C【解析】考查点：考察动词ask的用法。解题思路：asksbtodosth表示“让某人去干某事”故选C。【郴州】28.Theoldmenareplayingchess.Wouldyoumind_.A.turningdownB.turndownC.turnsdown答案：A【解析】考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动词现在分词形式。【郴州】29.WhatcouldIgetmyfatherforFathersDay?_gettinghimatie?A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.Whydontyou答案：B【解析】考查句式Whynot?和Howab
22、out?的用法。根据题干中的getting形式，应用B，A与C结构后接动词原形；【河源】_thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_it.return;toreadB.returning;readingreturn;readingC.returning;toread答案：C【泰州】8.Atpresent,manypeoplewouldrather_inthecountrybecausethereis_pollutioninthecity.A.live,moreB.tolive,lessC.live,lessD.tolive,more答案：【重庆江津】alwaystell
23、mecomputergamestoomuch.A.nottoplayB.toplayC.notplayD.plays答案：A【重庆江津】usedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.A.read,readB.read,readingC.reading,readD.reading,reading答案：B【山东烟台】35.WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei_myhomework.Ireallygot_.A.copying,annoyedB.copying,annoyingC.copy,annoyedD.
24、copied,annoyed答案：A【解析】考查固定用法。noticesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而noticesb.dosth.意为“看到某人做过某事”；getannoyed意为“变得生气”，相当于getangry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。【江西省】38.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_me.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps【答案】C【解析】考察不定式考察不定式做面的状语“你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。14.【扬州】Wecanmakeafire_the
25、roomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept答案：A【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。【湖南怀化】29.Dontforget_yourhomework.John.Ok.Illdoitrightnow.A.doingB.doC.todo答案：C【解析】词义辨析。forgettodosth.忘记做某事(将要做的事)；forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事(已经做过的事)根据句意：不要忘记做作业。好的，我马上就做。选C。26.【株洲】Tonywants_ajobasalanguageteacherinChina.A.tofindB.findingC.find答案：A【解析】动词不定式的用法。want是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为A。