《中考英语句型转换解题指导(12页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语句型转换解题指导(12页).doc（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、-中考英语句型转换解题指导-第 12 页中考英语句型转换解题指导句型转换这一题型是先给出一个句子，然后再给出一个包含几个空白处的句子，要求根据括号内的具体要求在第二句的空白处填入适当的词来完成。它有完全的句式转换和句子中某一部分或几部分的转换。该题型主要考查同学们的语言基础知识及句子结构的构成、变化、运用等。其特点是规律性强、灵活性小，旨在考查考生用不同的句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力，训练灵活运用语言的技巧。从题型上看，句型转换可分为两大类：一是按要求改写句子。即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如肯定句改为否定句，陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，对划
2、线部分提问等。另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。按要求改写句子按要求改写句子的具体分类如下：一、肯定句改为否定句1. 改变谓语结构在系动词be, become, feel, smell等，助动词be, have, do 等以及情态动词can, may, should等后加not。如果句子的谓语中不是以上这些词，而是行为动词，则相应地将动词的原形，第三人称单数或过去式变为否定形式。如：He has seen the film before. He hasnt seen the film before.He will write the book in
3、 two months. He wont write the book in two months.He does his homework in the evening. He doesnt do his homework in the evening.2. 用含否定意义的词（如never, nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few等）。（1）always/ever never, and or。如：He was always late for school last term. He was never late for school last
4、term.（2）toonoteither, alreadynotyet。如：He goes to school by bike, too. He doesnt go to school by bike, either.（3）allnone, bothneither, bothand neithernor，此时，谓语动词仍用肯定形式，但当neither作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；neither nor连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和靠近它的主语保持一致。如：He knows all of the workers here. He knows none of the workers here.Both
5、 of the twins are from England.Neither of the twins is from England.3. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句的谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。如：I think they can come tonight. I dont think they can come tonight.二、陈述句改为疑问句1. 一般疑问句。Sam often does his homework in the evening.Does Sam do his homework in the even
6、ing?2. 特殊疑问句。I got there the day before yesterday. When did you get there?3. 反意疑问句。Mary doesnt work hard.Mary doesnt work hard, does she?注意：Lets和Let us祈使句的附加问句分别为shall we 和will you。如：Lets go out for a walk, shall we?三、陈述句改为感叹句The film is very interesting.How interesting the film is!Its a beautiful f
7、lower. What a beautiful flower it is!一般情况下，what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可相互转换。如：How nice the watch is! What a nice watch it is!四、对划线部分提问就划线部分提问，是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊问句。其方法主要是：先依据语意选择相应的疑问词和疑问句语序，句末改用问号。这时我们要注意以下几点：（1）选择恰当的疑问词。（2）对主语或主语的定语提问时，用陈述句语序。对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。（3）对其它成分提问，用“疑问词一般疑问句”语序。如：My g
8、randpa has been in Shanxi for ten years.Who has been in Shanxi for ten years?Lilys dog has lost. Whose dog has lost?Emma bought one dictionary yesterday.How many dictionaries did Emma buy yesterday?句型转换设题广，部分试题难度较大，这就要求同学们有扎实的语言基本功和熟练的解题技巧。对于按要求改写句子的试题：首先应注意“要求”的内容；二是要注意选词的准确；三是要注意各种句型的特殊点；四是要注意大小写和
9、拼写的正确。如：1. The maths problem is too difficult for him to work out. （改为复合句）The maths problem is _ difficult _ he cant work it out.2. The surfers both won first prize in the city surfing competition. （改为否定句）_ _ the surfers won first prize in the city surfing competition.3. I think the fastest way to t
10、ravel is by plane. （改为特殊疑问句）_ do you think the fastest way to travel _?4. Miss Li showed us a picture of the feathered dinosaur. （改为被动语态）We _ _ a picture of the feathered dinosaur by Miss Li.答案与简析：1. tooto（太而不能）so that not （如此以致不），所以，应该填so, that。2. 从转换后的句式中没有明确的否定词not可知不能用助动词加not的形式来完成。再根据both的反义词是n
11、either，主语又是the surfers，因此应填Neither of。3. 本题实际上是对by plane提问，改换后的句子只是缺少了is by plane，因此，该将by plane改为what，后一个空用is。4. 由showed确定要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were shown/showed。中考英语句型转换练习一1. The mountain is very beautiful.(改为感叹句)_ _beautiful mountain it is!2. How is the weather in China?(改为同义句)_the weather _in China.3. T
12、he boy is the most careless in his class.(改为同义句)The boy is _ _than _boy in his class.4. He didnt watch TV，his mother didnt either.(改为同义句)_he _his mother watched TV.5. I spent the whole afternoon learning English.(同上)I spent _ _ _learning English.6. I spent 100 yuan on the coat.(同上)I _100 yuan _the c
13、oat.I _100 yuan _the coat.The coat _me 100 yuan.7. He has worked in this school since 2 years ago. (对划线部分提问)_ _has he worked in this school.8. He joined the aray 3 months ago.(改为同义句)_ _3 months since he joined the aray.3 months _ _since he joined the aray.He _ _ _the aray for 3 months.9. The visitor
14、s had a good time in Beijing.(同上)The visitors _ _in Beijing.10. He will come back in a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _will he come back?11. He has never been abroad.(改为反意疑问句)He has never been abroad，_ _?12. Dont go alone.(改为反意疑问句)Dont go alone,_ _?13. There is little meat in the fridge.(改为反意疑问句)There is little me
15、at in the fridge,_ _?14. Why not ask the man over there?_ _ _ask the man over there?15. How many people are there in India?_ _ _of India? 中考英语句型转换练习二1. John can hardly understand Russian. (反意疑问句 )John can hardly understand Russian, _ _?2. Tom said to Alice, Can you help me with the work?(宾语从句)Tom as
16、ked Alice _ she _ help him with the work.3. The Red Cross has helped the homeless people in the floods four times since last year.(划线提问)_ _ times has the Red Cross helped the homeless people in the floods since last year?4. Tom didnt watch TV that evening. He listened to music.(句意不变)Tom listened to
17、music _ _ watching TV that evening.5. Will you go home tomorrow? the mother asked her son. (保持句意不变)The mother asked her son _ he _go home the next day.6. They will move into the new school in a month. (对划线部分提问)_ _ will they move into the new school? 7. Mr. Smith wanted to know where he could get the
18、 information. (保持句意不变)Mr. Smith wanted to know _ _ get the information.8. You can do it in class. You can also do it at home. (保持句意不变)You can do it _ in class _ at home.9.A ten-year-old boy hit Mr. Whites window with a slingshot. (改为一般疑问句) _ a ten-year-old boy _ Mr. Whites window with a slingshot?10
19、.Cars can run at a speed of 80 kilometres per hour on Chinas first cross-sea bridge. (对划线部分提问） _ _ can cars run on Chinas first cross-sea bridge?11. Would you like hamburgers at McDonalds? Mr. Li asked his son（改为宾语从句）He asked his son _ _ would like hamburgers at McDonalds.12. They held the APEC 2005
20、 from Nov. 12-19 in Busan, South Korea. (改为被动语态）The APEC 2005 _ _ from Nov. 12-19 in Busan, South Korea.13.Jack hardly knows anything about the car accident. (改为反意疑问句)Jack hardly knows anything about the car accident, _ _? 14.We enjoyed the dinner. And we also enjoyed the party. (合并为一句)We enjoyed _
21、the dinner _ the party.15.Ill return the DVDs to Mary as soon as possible, said Mike. (保持原句意思)Mike said he _ _ back the DVDs to Mary as soon as possible.中考英语句型转换练习三16.Dont throw waste paper on the ground, please. （保持原句意思）You _ _ to throw waste paper on the ground.17.Its about ten minutes walk from m
22、y home to my school. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is it from your home to your school?18.Mary had a wonderful time with her family at Christmas.（一般疑问句）_ Mary _ a wonderful time with her family at Christmas?19.The university has achieved new progress since six years ago.（划线提问）_ _ has the university achieved new prog
23、ress ?20.I dont know when we shall start the work.（简单句）I dont know when _ _the work.21.Tom cant speak French. Jack cant speak French, either.（句意不变）_ Tom _ Jack can speak French.22.Mike will come if you invite him（句意不变）Mike _ come _ you invite him.23. Peter often has bread for his breakfast. (改为否定句)P
24、eter _ _ bread for his breakfast.24. I have already received some Christmas cards from my friends. (改为一般疑问句)_ you received _ Christmas cards from your friends yet?25. The small boy stopped crying after he saw his mother.（保持原句意思） The small boy _ stop crying _ he saw his mother.26. It took me half an
25、hour to go to the Peoples Square by underground. (对划线部分提问)_ _ did it take you to go to the Peoples Square by underground?27. We must protect our earth well. (改为被动语态)Our earth must _ _ by us well.28. Mr. Lee studies Chinese in the university. (改为否定句)Mr. Lee _ _ Chinese in the university.29. The child
26、ren spent fifty per cent of their savings on books. (对划线部分提问)_ _ did the children spend on books?30. The doctor saved the sick baby in the end. (改为被动语态)The sick baby _ _ in the end.31. The fish will go bad, so youd better put it in the fridge. (保持原句意思)The fish will go bad _ you _ put it in the fridg
27、e.中考英语句型转换练习四1. They say that Mr.Liu can speak German._ that Mr.Liu can speak German.2. Can you show me the way to the post office?Can you tell me _ get to the post office?3.People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year.Many young trees are _ on _ sides of the street each year.
28、4.My parents left home three days ago.They have not come back yet.My parents_ from home for three days.5.They knew something about it only after you told them.They knew_ about it _ you told them.6.If you play basketball here, you may break the windows._play basketball here,_you may break the windows
29、.7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of.I have _heard of_ an enjoyable journey before.8. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.Hot dogs are_ delicious _sandwiches.9. Her father bought the car three months ago.Her father _the car for three months.10. Its good for your he
30、alth to take exercise often._ exercise often can make you _.11. All the books cost me 365 yuan.I _ 365 yuan _ all the books.12.The doctor put down the telephone, left his home at once and hurried to Jims home.After the doctor _ the phone call, he left his home at once and went to Jims home as _.13.
31、At the end of the meeting his bag was lost.He_ his bag when the meeting _.14. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better.He _ F4 _ Backstreet Boys.15. Tom spent two hours in mending the bike.It _ two hours_ the bike.16. He hardly does wrong in his homework.He hardly _ any _ in his homework.17.I
32、will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours.Please tell me your telephone number,_I_ tell you,_.18. The Indian old lady no longer lived there.The Indian old lady _ live there _.19.Jane got to school earlier than any other students.Jane got to school _ all the students.20. My sister pre
33、fers reading to going shopping.My sister likes_ than going shopping.中考英语句型转换练习五单、复数相互转换1. The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句）They are all_.2. There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句）There_ old _ behind the house.3. He has a new book.（改为复数句）_new _.4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries?（改为单数
34、句）_ your English-Chinese _?5.Is there a sheep in your uncles farm?（改为复数句）_ there _ in your uncles farm?肯定句与疑问句相互转换1. Mr. Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句）_ Mr. Hu _ her maths last year?2.The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句）_ the foreign visitor come from Russia _?3. Tom ha
35、s lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)_ Tom _ lunch at school every day?4. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句)_ that dictionary _ him twenty yuan?5. Dont you think her radio is too loud? (作肯定回答)_,I _.中考英语句型转换练习六完成反意疑问句1. Youve never been out of China before, _?2. You came here together,
36、_?3. Therere more than ten pandas on the hill,_ _?4. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _?5. Dont look out of the window, _?6. I dont think you can answer this question,_ _?7. Lets ask our teacher for help, _?8. Everything goes well, _?9. She isnt the best one in the class, _?10. Yo
37、u like listening to soft music, _?中考英语句型转换练习七肯定句与否定句相互转换1. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）He _ finished his homework _.2.Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改为完全否定句）_ pleased with the result.3. Dont let him go boating today!(改为肯定句)_ go boating today.4. Youd better take it
38、to your office.(改为否定句)Youd better_ it to your office.5.The children werent playing on the playground.(改为肯定句)The children_ on the playground.6. All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句）_ of us _ him to rest.7. Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改为否定句)Mary _ her homework on Sundays.8. Meimei has to look
39、after her little brother at weekends. (改为否定句)Meimei_ to look after her little brother at weekends.9. I think you are right.（改为否定句）I _ think you _ right.10. She isnt going to wash anything on Sunday.（改为肯定句）She _ going to wash _ on Sunday.中考英语句型转换练习八简单句、并列句、复合句相互转换1.The water was so dirty that we coul
40、dnt drink it.（改为简单句）The water was _ dirty for us _ drink.2.Does the shop close at six every day?Do you know?（两句合并为一句）Do you know _ the shop _ at six every day?3.The question isnt easy enough for them to answer.（改为复合句）The question is _ that they _ .4. I really dont know which book I should choose.（改为
41、简单句）I really dont know_.5. I dont know when we shall meet again. ( 改为简单句)I dont know when _ again.6.The man is very strong and he can carry the heavy bag. (改为简单句)The man is _ to carry the heavy bag.7.Does the girl need any help? he asked me.（改为复合句）He asked me _ the girl _ some help.8.I dont know what to do next.（改为复合句）I dont know what _ next.9.George has two cabbages. Mary has only one.（用比较级