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1、- A -a big headache 令人头痛事情a fraction of 一局部a matter of concern 焦点a series of 一系列，一连串above all 首先，尤其是absent from 不在，缺席abundant in 富于account for 解释accuse sb of sth 控告add to/add up to 增加after all 毕竟，终究agree with 同意ahead of time/schedule 提前ahead of 在alien to 与all at once 突然，同时all but 几乎；除了all of a sudde
2、n 突然all over again 再一次，重新all over 普及all right 令人满意；可以all the same 仍然，照样all the time 一直，始终angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑，担忧anything but 根本不apart from 除appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求applicable to 适用于apply to 适用appropriate for/to 适当，适宜approximate to 近似，接近apt at 聪明，善于apt to 易于around the clock
3、夜以继日as a matter of fact 实际上as a result(of) 因此，由于as a rule 通常，照例as far as . be concerned 就.而言as far as 远至，到.程度as follows 如下as for 至于，关于as good as 和as if 好似，防腐as regards 关于，至于as to 至于，关于as usual 像平常一样，照例as well as 除as well 同样，也，还ashamed of 羞愧，害臊aside from 除ask for the moon异想天开at a loss 茫然，不知所措at a tim
4、e 一次，每次at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at all times 随时，总是at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 充其量，至多at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at first 最初，起先at hand 在手边，在附近at heart 内心里，本质上at home 在家，在国内at intervals 不时，每隔at large 大多数，未被捕获at last 终于at least 至少at length 最终，终于at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不
5、at one time 曾经，一度；同时at present 目前，现在at someones disposal 任at the cost of 以at the mercy of 任凭at the moment 此刻，目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时，间或aware of 意识到- B -back and forth 来回地，反复地back of 在back up 后备，支援bare of 几乎没有，缺乏be able to do 能够be around 差不多be available to sb 可用，可供be bound to 一定be capable of d
6、oing 能够be concerned with 关心，涉足be dying to 渴望be fed up with/be tired of 受够了be in hospital 住院be in season 上市be in the mood to do sth 想做be pressed for time 时间不够be tied up with 忙于be under the weather 身体不好beat around the bush 拐弯没角beat the crowd 避开人群before long 不久以后behind schedule 误点bent on sth 下定决心做besid
7、e point 离题，不相干beyond ones ability 超越某人能力beyond question 毫无疑问book on reserve 须留图书booked up 订完了bound for 开往break down 抛锚break though 突破break up with/be through with/be finished with 和某人分手bring about 使发生bring someone up to date/help someone catch up 帮某人赶上by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切方法，务必
8、by and by 不久，迟早by chance 偶然，碰巧by far 最，.得多by hand 用手，用体力by itself 自动地，单独地by means of 用，依靠by mistake 错误地，无意地by no means 决不，并没有by oneself 单独地，单独地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助，由于by way of 经由，通过- C -call off 取消call on 号召，邀请，点某人名，拜访capable of 能够careful of/about/with 小心，注意certain of /about
9、 确信，肯定chair a meeting 主持会议charge sb with sth 控告clear of 没有，不接触clever at 善于close to 接近，亲近come in contact with 与取得联系come out of sth alive 大难不死come up (with) 提出，拿出comparable to/with 比作/比拟conscious of 发觉到，意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅，体贴contemporary with 与content with 满足于contrary to 违反cost
10、 someone an arm and a leg 代价很大count down 倒计时count ones chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观count on 依靠count the day 期待counter to 与crazy about 热衷，着迷critical of 挑剔，批评cry in ones beer 借酒消愁cry on ones shoulder 依靠curious about 好奇，想知道cut down on 减少cut down 削减cut in 插入cut off 切断cut out 切除cut someone short
11、 打断cut through 抄近路cut up 切碎- D -die out 灭绝distinct from 种类(风格)不同do the laundry 洗衣服doubtful of /about 疑心drop by / in 顺路拜访due to 由于，因为- E -each other 互相easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难east of 在equal to 相等，胜任equivalent to 等于，相当于essential to/for 必不可少even if/though 即使，虽然ever so 非常，极其every now and then 时而，
12、偶尔every other 每隔一个except for 除了expert at/in/on 善于- F -face to face 面对面地faculty members 教职员工faithful to 忠实于fall flat 平躺在地上familiar to sb 为familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓far from 远非，远离fatal to 致命favorable to 支持，赞成fearful of 惧怕feel at home 熟悉feel blue 心情不好feel free to 随便figure out sth 解决fit for 适于flat tire 轮胎没
13、气fond of 喜欢for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment/present 暂时，目前for the sake of 为了，为了.利益for the time being 暂时，眼下foreign to 非free of/from 未受free with 大方，大方from time to time 有时，不时full up 客满- G -get a bargain 买到廉价货get nowhere with 毫无进展get over 恢复get used to 习惯于give off 发出give someone a b
14、ig hand 为某人鼓掌give someone a hand 帮助go about sth 开场做go after 追求go ahead 同意做某事go by 遵守go down 下降，往下传go for 竭尽全力做go into 进入，开场从事go off 出发go out 熄灭，外出go over 复习，从头到尾检查一遍go round/around 足够分配go sightseeing 去观光go steady with 和某人确定关系go through 从头到尾go without 单独guilty of 有- H -had better 最好hand in hand 手拉手，密
15、切关联hang up 挂断have ones hands full 忙得不可开交have the final say 有决定权head on 迎面地，正面heart and soul 全心全意地hold out for sth 坚持要求hold up 坚持hold water 站得住脚how about. 怎么样how come 怎么会hungry for 渴望- I -ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth 不耐烦impatient for 急迫，渴望impatient of 无法容忍in (the)light of 鉴于，由于in a hurry 匆忙，急于in a
16、 moment 立刻，一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之，总之in accordance with 与in addition to 除in addition 另外，加之in advance 预先，事先in all 总共，合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in case of 假设，防范in charge of 负责，总管in common 共用，共有in consequence(of) 因此；由于in debt 欠债，欠情in detail 详细地in difficul
17、ty 处境困难in effect 实际上，事实上in favor of 支持，赞成in front of 面对，在in general 一般来说，大体上in half 成两半in hand 在进展中，待办理in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念in itself 本质上，就其本身而言in line with 与in memory of 纪念in peak season 旺季in no case 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序，按次序in other words 换句话说in part 局部地in particular 特别，尤其in per
18、son 亲自，本人in place of 代替，取代，交换in place 在适宜位置in practice 在实践中，实际上in proportion to 与in public 公开地，当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论in regard to 关于，至于in relation to 关于，涉及in return for 作为对in return 作为报答/回报/交换in short 简言之，总之in sight 被见到；在望in spite of 尽管in step with 与in tears 流着泪，在哭着in terms of 根据；用话；就而言；以为
19、单位in the company/wake of 随着in the course of 在in the distance 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the event of 如果in the face of 即使；在in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the heat of the day 一天中最热时候in the least 丝毫，一点in the long run 长期in the way 挡道in the world 终究，到底in time 及时in touch 联系，接触in turn 依次，轮流；转而in vain
20、徒劳，白费力indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心indignant with sb 愤慨inferior to 级别低于，不如innocent of 无instead of 代替，而不是intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见- J -jealous of 嫉妒just now 眼下；刚刚- K -keep ones eyes on 关注keep on 爱好，很喜欢keep track of 留心kind of/sort of 有点- L -lay off 下岗leave alone 别说let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密liable fo
21、r 对liable to 易于little by little 逐渐地look for/hunt for 找工作lost the point 弄错lots of 许多loyal to 忠于- M -mad about/on 狂热迷恋mad at/with sb 生气，愤怒mad with 因make (both) ends meet 收支平衡make a living 谋生make it 成功make the best/most of 充分利用many a 许多mark the papers 批改考卷mayor/minor inmeet ones needs 满足要求might as well
22、 不妨mistake a for b 认错more or less 或多或少，有点my treat 我请客- N -narrow escape 九死一生necessary to/for 必要next door 隔壁，在隔壁next to 下一个，其次no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于no longer 不再no more than 至多，同no more 不再none other than 不是别，正是nothing but 只有，只不过now and then 时而，偶尔- O -off and on 断断续续，间歇地off duty 下班on (the) one ha
23、nd 一方面on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班，值班on earth 终究，到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行on guard 站岗，值班on hand 在场，在手边on loan to 借给on occasion(s) 有时，间或on ones guard 警觉，提防on ones own 独立，单独on purpose 成心地on sale 出售，廉价出售on sche
24、dule 按时间表，准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据，以on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副 业on the spot 在场；马上on the whole 总来说，大体上on time 准时on(an/the) average 平均，通常once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once again 再一次once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once up
25、on a time 从前one another 相互ones cup of tea喜欢人/物open to 不限制，开放opposite to 在对面or else 否那么，要不然or so 大约，左右other than 非；除了out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障out of place 不适当out of practice 久不练习，荒疏out of sight 看不见，在视野外out of the question 毫无可能out of touch 不联系
26、，不接触out of 从over and over (again) 一再地，再三地- P -parallel to 与particular about 挑剔，讲究patient with 有耐心peculiar to 独特，独有pick up 捡play by ear 见机行事popular with 受prior to 在pull ones leg 拿某人开玩笑put someone on 使选手出赛put someone up 给某人提供住宿put up with 忍受- Q -quite a few 相当多，不少- R -rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨rather tha
27、n 不是reach agreement 达成协议reach an agreement 达成一致regardless of 不顾，不惜relative to 与remove from 从除去representative of 代表resign ones post 辞职responsible for 负责，是result from 由于rich in 富于right away 立即，马上ring sb up 打 给rule out 排除可能性run out of 用完rush hours 上下班顶峰- S -see to it that 确保sensible of 觉查到sensitive to
28、对set another date 改期 set ones mind on doing 决定short of 缺少show off 卖弄sick of 厌恶，厌倦side by side 肩并肩，一起similar to 相似skilled at/in 善于slip ones mind 忘记so far 迄今为止somewhere around 大约sooner or later 迟早，早晚sore throat/foot 嗓子哑/腿酸stay up late 熬夜step by step 逐步地subject to 受制于，易于such as 例如，诸如sufficient for 足够su
29、itable for/to 适合于superior to 优于，级别高于sure of /about 对suspicious of 疑心- T -take a leave 请假take a seat/be seated 请坐take ones place 取代take ones time 慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待take up 占据thanks to 由于，多亏that is (to say) 就是说，即the reverse is also true 反之亦然tired of 对.不在感兴趣 to the point 切中要害，切题turn over 倾覆typi
30、cal of 是典型，特有uncertain of/about 不确知under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up in the air 没有确定up to date 在进展中up to 多达；直到；胜任；取决于- V -vital to 对.关系重大void of 没有，缺乏- W -what about 怎么样what if 切合目前情况whats up/new？发生了什么事？with regard to 关于，至于with respect to 如果with the exception of 除without any trace
31、没有踪迹without fail 一向如此without question 毫无疑问wolf down 狼吞虎咽word for word 逐字高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要
32、求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某
33、事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请叫某人做
34、某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb.
35、to do sth. 使要某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人
36、做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn
37、sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事，但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事，但
38、英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“通知某人做某事，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“欢送某人做某事，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事，但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“安排某人做某事，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事，但英语不说thank s
39、b. to do sth.。汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语“原谅某人做某事，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语“希望某人做某事，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语“建议某人做某事，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语“安排某人做某事，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语“要求某人做某事，英语可说成
40、demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语“感谢某人做某事，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语“祝贺某人做某事，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语“阻止某人做某事，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语34个常用动词admit doing sth. 成认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 con
41、sider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放
42、弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing s
43、th. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停顿做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing