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1、新目标九年级英语（新）新目标九年级英语（新） Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Chinese Spring Festival 春节春节firecrackerspaper-cutsLook at the pictures and say what festivals they are. Before the Spring Festival, people usually do Spring Festival shopping and do spring cleaning. Then all family members get toget
2、her, just like Christmas in the West. They have a family reunion dinner. They eat dumplings, nian-gao and New years cake and so on. They also pay New Years callWhen is the Spring Festival? It falls on the first day of the 1st lunar month, usually in January or February. It starts with the New Moon（新
3、月）（新月）on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon（满月）（满月）15 days later. How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival?The Lantern Festival 元宵节元宵节 This days important activity is watching lanterns. It is celebrated at night with lantern displays . At this time, people will try to
4、 solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao and get all their families united.When is the Lantern Festival? It falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March. The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China
5、. How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival? the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节中秋节 People usually have a family reunion dinner, and then they eat moon cakes and enjoy the round moon. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in September. This day
6、was also considered as a harvest（收获）（收获） festival . How do Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? The Water Festival 泼水节泼水节 On these days ,people pour water on others because they believe that pouring water on others can help remove bad luck and bring out happiness The act of pouring wate
7、r is also a show of blessings and good wishes. When is the Water Festival? It usually starts on the 13th of April and takes 37 days. The Water Festival is the New Years celebrations that take place in Southeast Asian countries such as Burma (b:m缅甸缅甸) , Cambodia(kmbudi柬埔寨柬埔寨), Laos(laz老挝老挝), and Thai
8、land as well as Yunnan (Dai people) , China.How do people celebrate the Water Festival? The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节端午节 For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats. The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern pro
9、vinces where there are many rivers and lakes. This Regatta (赛舟会赛舟会) is given honour to the memory of the death of Qu YuanWhen is the Dragon-Boat Festival? The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month .How do Chinese people celebra
10、te the Dragon-Boat Festival?What is your favourite festival? What do you like best about it?What did you do at the festival?The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Water FestivalThe Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Spring FestivalThe Lantern FestivaldacbListen and circle T for true or F for false.1. Bill thinks that the
11、races were not that interesting to watch.2. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.3. Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi again next year.4. Bill and Mary believe that theyll be back next year to watch the races.1b1bT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT F1. wonder v. 想知道想知道Language pointsI wonder if hes eat
12、ing well every day. 我想知道他是不是每天都吃得好。我想知道他是不是每天都吃得好。I wonder what they call those flowers. 不知道那些花儿叫什么。不知道那些花儿叫什么。I wonder whether they will arrive on time. 我不知道他们能不能准时到。我不知道他们能不能准时到。Listen and circle the correct words.1. Wu Ming and Harry are cousins / strangers / friends.2. Wu Ming went to Singapore
13、/ Hong Kong / Macao for his vacation.3. He visited his relatives / friends / classmates。4. He enjoyed eating out / shopping / the Dragon Boat Festival best.2a2aListen again and fill in the chart.2b2bDown sides 不好的一面，消极的一面不好的一面，消极的一面Fun activitiesEating outShoppingDragon Boat Festival in JunePut on f
14、ive poundsSpent much moneyhot1.go for vacation去度假去度假 go on vacation 在度假在度假 2. put on five pounds 增加增加5磅磅 put on穿上；上演；增加；穿上；上演；增加；What dress shall I put on for the meeting? 我穿什么衣服去开会我穿什么衣服去开会?He didnt want to put on more weight. 他不想增加体重。他不想增加体重。The local drama group are putting on “Sister Jiang” at t
15、he Capital Theatre. 当地的剧团正在首都剧场演出当地的剧团正在首都剧场演出江姐江姐。 Have you ever been abroad?Do you know where Chiang Mai is?It is the largest city in northern Thailand.It attracts over 5 million visitors each year.1. Where is Chiang Mai?5. Why do people do this? 4. What did people do at the time of the year?2. Wh
16、en is the Water Festival?3. What is the time of the Thai New Year?It is in Thailand.It is from April 13th to 15th.It is the Water Festival.People go on streets to throw water at each other.Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you will have good luck in the ne
17、w year.1. Guess what?意思是意思是 “你知道吗？你知道吗？”、“想不到吧想不到吧”、 “你猜怎么着你猜怎么着?” 。这个句子是要告诉人家。这个句子是要告诉人家某件事之前常用的口语。说话者并无意要某件事之前常用的口语。说话者并无意要对方真的去猜，听者也不会真的去伤脑筋。对方真的去猜，听者也不会真的去伤脑筋。通常对于该句型都是以通常对于该句型都是以What?回答。回答。Guess what? I got through the exam. 你猜怎么了你猜怎么了? 我考试过关了。我考试过关了。2. Im going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.根据语境根
18、据语境，in two weeks在这句话里的意思是在这句话里的意思是 “两周之后两周之后” 。 Hell be back in two weeks. 他两周后回来。他两周后回来。 “in+ 一段时间一段时间”和将来时连用，表示和将来时连用，表示“在某在某段时间之后段时间之后”。“in+一段时间一段时间”和过去式连用，表示和过去式连用，表示“在某段时间内在某段时间内”I finished my homework in 2 hours. 我两小时内做完了功课。我两小时内做完了功课。3. Sounds like fun. 听起来很有趣。听起来很有趣。省略了省略了it这个形式主语这个形式主语，完整的句
19、子是：，完整的句子是：It sounds like fun. sound like 听起来像听起来像It sound like a nice room. Can we take a look at it? 听起来房间不错，我们能看一看房间吗听起来房间不错，我们能看一看房间吗?Their love story sounds like a fairy tale. 他们的爱情故事听起来像童话。他们的爱情故事听起来像童话。感官动词感官动词 + like feel like 摸起来像摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像闻起来像 look like 看起来像看起来像 taste like 尝起来像尝起
20、来像知识拓展知识拓展4. be similar to 跟跟 . 类似的类似的; 与与 . 同同样的样的My problems are very similar to yours. 我的问题与你的差不多。我的问题与你的差不多。His dress is very similar to mine in colour. 他衣服的颜色和我衣服的很相似。他衣服的颜色和我衣服的很相似。be similar to 的反义短语是的反义短语是be different from (与与不同不同)5.throw water at each other 朝彼此泼水朝彼此泼水 throwat 朝朝扔扔 throw. to
21、 扔给某人扔给某人/throw away 扔掉扔掉Throw me that dictionary.把那本词典扔给我。把那本词典扔给我。He threw the ball to another player.他把球传给另一个队员。他把球传给另一个队员。 Do you know any traditional folk stories about Mid-Autumn Festival? Tell the class.Wu Gang Cuts the Laurel lrl 月桂树月桂树 Change Flies to the MoonHou Yi Shoots the SunsRead and
22、answer the questions.1.How do people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival?3a3aThey celebrate it by admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families 2. What do mooncakes look like? What meaning do they carry?3. What story is the reading about?They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry peopl
23、es wishes to the families they love and miss.The reading is about the story of Change. 724356Complete the sentences with the correct words.1.People like to a_ the full moon on Mid-Autumn night.2. The story of Change is one of many t_ folk stories.3. Hou Yi got a m_ medicine for shooting down the nin
24、e suns.4. Feng Meng wanted to s_ the medicine.5. Hou Yi l_ out fruits and desserts in the garden.3c3cdmireraditionalagictealaid1. Full Moon, Full feelingsLanguage points月满，情浓月满，情浓2. Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.这是现在完成进行时，其构成为：这是现在完成进行时
25、，其构成为：(have / has) + been + doingI have been living in Shanghai for ten years. 我在上海已经生活了十年。我在上海已经生活了十年。for centuries=since centuries ago.数个世纪数个世纪3.in the shape of以以 . 形状形状 The cloud was in the shape of a horse.那云呈现出马的形状那云呈现出马的形状4.They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.5.folk st
26、ory 民间故事民间故事 folk music民间音乐民间音乐他们寄托着人们对他们深爱和想念的家人的祝愿他们寄托着人们对他们深爱和想念的家人的祝愿.6. is the most touching touching adj. 动人的；感人的动人的；感人的/ touchedThis is the most touching story I have ever heard. 这是我听到过的最动人的故事。这是我听到过的最动人的故事。We were deeply touched by their presents. 我们被他们的礼物深深感动。我们被他们的礼物深深感动。 touch v. 触摸；感动；触及
27、；接触触摸；感动；触及；接触Dont touch the paint until its dry. 油漆未干油漆未干, 切勿触摸切勿触摸。His sad story touched our hearts. 他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。7. shoot down 击落，射下。击落，射下。-shot shoot at 朝朝射击射击 8. Whoever drank this could live forever, whoever pron. 无论是谁；任何人无论是谁；任何人。 Whoever wants the book may have it. 谁想要这本书
28、都可以拿。谁想要这本书都可以拿。Ill take whoever wants to go. 谁要去我就带谁去。谁要去我就带谁去。whoever= no matter who whatever=no matter what whenever=no matter when.9. plan to do sth.计划做某事计划做某事10.try to do sth.努力设法去做某事 try doing sth.尝试着去做某事He tried to work out the problem. 他努力要解出这道题目。 Why don”t you try changing a way? 为什么你不试着改变一
29、种方法呢?11. steal v. 偷；窃取偷；窃取 stole- stolen steal from. He stole something from me. 他偷了我的东西。他偷了我的东西。12. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事13. fly up to飞上飞上 flew flown14. call out ones name. 大叫某人的名字大叫某人的名字15. lay out 摆开；布置摆开；布置 laid 16. admire v. 欣赏；仰慕欣赏；仰慕He was very successful in his business and all his fri
30、ends admired him. 他的事业非常成功，他的朋友都很羡他的事业非常成功，他的朋友都很羡慕。慕。admire sb/sth., admire sb. for sth.。 We admire (him for) what he has done. 我们对他所做的事很钦佩。我们对他所做的事很钦佩。 How he wishes that Change could come back! 他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！ How +形容词形容词/副词副词 What+名词名词 How pretty the girl is! What a pretty girl she is!E
31、xclamatory statements感叹句感叹句1.What a great day!2. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!3. How pretty the dragon boats are!4. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong! 由“what”引导的感叹句：修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。句子的结构是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语主语+谓语谓语. 由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.“
32、What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. “ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3：“ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”。如：What fine wea
33、ther it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由“how”引导的感叹句：“how”意为“多么”，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，句子的结构是： 1. How 形容词形容词 / 副词主语谓语！副词主语谓语！”。How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. “ How 形容词形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！可数名词单数主语谓语！”。 How beautiful a
34、 girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. “ How 主语谓语！主语谓语！”。How time flies! 光阴似箭！由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!delicious the mooncakes are!fun festival it will be!boring the
35、concert is !excited I am !loud music the band played !1. I think that theyre fun to watch.2. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.3. Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi again next year.4. I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.The Object ClauseThe
36、 Object Clause宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句用法小结一、宾语从句由关联词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类： 以从属连词以从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句。(陈述句) I hear (that) you have passed the examination. 以从属连词以从属连词if 和和whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句一般疑问句) I dont know if you can come tomorrow. 以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句) Please tell me how
37、 you can get here.I dont know whether he will come home for the festival.I believe the Water Festival is the most fun. I wonder if the mooncakes are delicious.How exciting the races are!What an interesting city!宾语从句用法小结一、宾语从句由关联词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类： 以从属连词以从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句。(陈述句) I hea
38、r (that) you have passed the examination. 以从属连词以从属连词if 和和whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句一般疑问句) I dont know if you can come tomorrow. 以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句) Please tell me how you can get here.二、宾语从句三要素：一连词, 二语序, 三时态。1) 从句为陈述句时用that连接(常省略), 从句语序不变; 主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。 主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时
39、态 I think (that) she is a clever girl. We all know (that) they reached Shanghai yesterday. Do you know (that) there is going to be a football match tonight? I saw (that) they were swimming in the river. 1. Tony can come to the school . I think.I think that Tony can come to the school2. These flowers
40、 are from Guangdong. He said.He said that these flowers were from Guangdong.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know that there would be a meeting in five days.2. 从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用whether 或 if, 从句改为陈述句语序; 主句为一般现在时, 从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态 Can you tell me whether/if
41、you can mend the bike? I dont know whether/if they lived in Paris last year. I want to know whether/if she will lend you the money. I dont know whether/if hell come the day after tomorrow. She wondered if/whether it rained last night 1. Is there a hotel near here? (Can you tell me).Can you tell me i
42、f/ whether there is a hotel near here?2. Would they be back in three days? (She wants to know) .She wants to know if / whether they would be back in three days.3. Do people like watching boat races . I wondered.I wondered if / whether people liked watching boat races.2) 从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导, 从句改为陈述句
43、语序; 主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。 主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态 Do you know who she is? Please tell me how long I can keep this book. Nobody knows when he came back. He asked the policeman which is the way to the school. 1. What size shoes does Mary wear? She wanted to know .She wanted to know what size shoes Mary wore.
44、2. When will the train leave? I want to know . I want to know when the train will leave.3. Who is the new girl in the class? He asked her .He asked her who was the new girl in the class. 作业：作业：一、将下列句子改为感叹句一、将下列句子改为感叹句(How 和和What两种两种)1.This is an old watch. 2.These questions are very easy.二、将下列句子合并成宾
45、语从句二、将下列句子合并成宾语从句1. They returned to Shanghai. I am afraid.2. What do the words mean? The boy asked the teacher . 3. Does the goddess give him the magic medicine? She asked.Can you name any foreign festivals? Christmas Day 圣诞节圣诞节December 25thThanksgiving Day is an American traditional holiday, falli
46、ng on the fourth Thursday in November, to celebrate the harvest. The traditional food are roasting turkey, corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream. April Fools Day is on the first day of April. On that day people play jokes on each other. Valentines Day is on February 14 each year. It is celebrated in
47、many countries around the world, although it is not a holiday in most of them.Easter is always a holiday between March 22nd and April 25th. 复活节（复活节（EasterEaster），是纪念耶稣基督复活的），是纪念耶稣基督复活的节日，西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。在西方节日，西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。在西方教会传统里，春分之后第一次满月之后的第一个教会传统里，春分之后第一次满月之后的第一个星期日即为复活节。东方教会则规定，如果满月星期日即为复活节。东方
48、教会则规定，如果满月恰逢星期日，则复活节再推迟恰逢星期日，则复活节再推迟一周。因此，一周。因此，节期大致在节期大致在3 3月月2222日至日至4 4月月2525日日之间。复活节是之间。复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一，庆祝的是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一，庆祝的是基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒每年基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝。复活节还象征重生和希望都要举行庆祝。复活节还象征重生和希望. . 复活节中最具代表性的吉祥物就是彩蛋和兔子复活节中最具代表性的吉祥物就是彩蛋和兔子 Halloween is on October 31st .jack-o-lantern ( pump
49、kins) 南瓜灯（万圣节的标志性象征，传说是一个名叫杰克的人发明的) n. 南瓜灯How much do you know about Halloween? What are the common things that you think of for Halloween? trick or treatplay a trick on youask for candies and treats不招待就捣乱不招待就捣乱 scary dress up as ghosts dress up as fun things like cartoon charactersChristmasApril Fo
50、ols DayHalloweenValentines DayThanksgivingEasterFourth Thursday in November 2a2a Try to match each day with the correct date.February 14thApril 1stOctober 31stDecember 25tha Sunday between March 22 and April 251. Where is Halloween popular?2. When do people celebrate Halloween?3. What does Wu Yu thi