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1、一、什么是宾语从句一、什么是宾语从句二、宾语从句的语序二、宾语从句的语序四、宾语从句的时态四、宾语从句的时态三、宾语从句的连接词三、宾语从句的连接词五、宾语从句的否定前移五、宾语从句的否定前移什么是宾语I like my teacher.（名词作宾语（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）（代词作宾语）宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式宾语由名词、代词、
2、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。 我们我们 知道知道 姚明姚明We know Yao Ming 我们我们 知道知道 他他是是一个著名的篮球运动员一个著名的篮球运动员We know在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句句, ,并有一个连接词引导。并有一个连接词引导。 一 什么 是宾语从句？试比较宾宾o o宾宾o o主主s s 谓谓v vhe is a famous basketball player主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o othat连接词连接词我们我们 知道知道 他他是是一个著名的篮球运动员一个著名的篮球运动员谓谓v v主主s
3、 s判断判断:下列句子哪些是宾语从句下列句子哪些是宾语从句:1.He gave me a book . 2.I knew this thing.3.We know that we should keep the earth clean.4.I know that he lives here.5.We dont know if our teachers will attend the meeting.6.He asked me which coat I liked best.7.If it is fine tomorrow, I will go on a trip.8.She doesnt th
4、ink that she can pass the exam.9.He is disappointed because he failed again.10.Please tell me how I can get there.有哪些句子可以做宾语？有哪些句子可以做宾语？ 1，陈述句，he is a famous basketball player 2, 一般疑问句， Will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 3， 特殊疑问句，which coat did you prefer?他叫什么名字？他叫什么名字？他怎么去上学？他怎么去上学？Whats his na
5、me?How does he go to school?I am not sure _ _what his name is.how he goes to school.从句用从句用陈述句陈述句语序语序( (主语主语+ + 谓语谓语)句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用宾语从句必须用 _陈述语序陈述语序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here? 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on
6、Fifth Street? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here. It is on Fifth Street. They are doing homework. 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do I have to wear a coat? She works in a hospital. I / We went to Center Park. You have to wear a coat.You can wear hats in
7、 school. 7.Can we wear hats in school?8.Wheres your pen friend from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen friend is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas1. 当从句为陈述句时，连接词用当从句为陈述句时，连接词用thatthat。thatthat在句中在句中无无意义意义,
8、,在口语中可省略在口语中可省略. .e.g. Colours can influence our moods. Some people believe Yellow can bring her success. She hopes 看从句的类型看从句的类型Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.She hopes that yellow can bring her success.把下列句子合并成一句把下列句子合并成一句:1.He is doing his homework. He says.2.You are good
9、 students.The teacher says. 3. They have been to Beijing. He thinks. 4.You spoke at the meeting. They believe.5. I hear. They have returned it already. He says (that) he is doing his homework.The teacher says (that) you are good students.He thinks (that) they have been to Beijing.They believe (that)
10、 you spoke at the meeting.I hear (that) they have returned it already.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat2. 当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或或whether。e.g. Is Alice 15 years old? I wonder看从句的的类型看从句的的类型I wonder if / whether Alice is 15 years old.More practice:Do colours influence our moods? You may wonder Ca
11、n orange cheer her up? Sandy asksYou may wonder if/whether colours influence our moods.Sandy asks if/whether orange can cheer her up.我问他我问他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳1, 改为陈述句语气，改为陈述句语气，2，用，用if/whether连接连接I ask Does he want to go swimming?he wants to go swimmingif/whetherI ask 由由whether,ifwhether,if引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注：
12、注：if/ whether “是否是否”，说明对陈述，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, see, wonder, find out,can (could) you tell me 等后。等后。将下列句子合并成一句。将下列句子合并成一句。1.I want to know. Will he go to the park with us?2. Ask him. Can he come?3. I wonder. Is it going to rain?4. Could you please tell me? Does Mr Li live here?I wan
13、t to know if/whether he will go to the park with us.Ask him if / whether he can come.I wonder if / whether it is going to rain.Could you please tell me if / whether Mr Hi lives here.5. Do you know? Did you send a message or not? Do you know whether he sent a message or not.1. ：eg:We are worried abou
14、t whether it will rain tomorrow.2. ：eg:They asked me whether to go skating.只能用只能用whether不能用不能用if的情况的情况在介词后面在介词后面在动词不定式前在动词不定式前3.当与当与or not连用，或连用，或提出两种选择提出两种选择时时:eg:He asked whether I did homework or not.Tell me whether youd like to walk or take a bus.4.宾语从句提前时：宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not, I
15、cant say.1. Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. T or F?I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worr
16、y about if I hurt her feelings. 选择题选择题:( )1.Kitty says _ she has never been to Beijing. A. if B. whether C. that( ) 2. She asks Linda _ she can get some food. A. if B. that C. /( ) 3. I wonder _ he still lives here. A. whether B. that C. /( ) 4. Let me know _ you can come or not. A. whether B. if C.
17、 that( ) 5. I dont know _ to accept or refuse. A. if B. whether C. thatC A A A B ( )6. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; If C. if; that( )7. _ you ask him, he will help you. A. Whether B. If C. That B B if/whether she should choose the red dres
18、s if/whether white clothes suit her if/whether the sports bag is made of cottenSandy does not know if/whether thegreen T-shirt matches his trousers. if/whether heshould stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates.thatif/whetherif/whetherthatthatif/whether(that) Dad knows a lot about co
19、loursif/whether red is just the colour of heat and powerif/whether yellow was once the colour of the rulers in ancient Chinaif/whether the rulers in ancient Europe liked to wear purpleif/whether all the doctors in the world wear white uniforms3.当从句为特特殊疑问句时，连接词用当从句为特特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词特殊疑问词。e.g. How old
20、 is Alice? I want to know How often do you go to the library? 看从句的类型看从句的类型I want to know how old Alice is.Could you tell me _?how often you go to the library.我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？3.特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Which tie do you like best特殊疑问句变成特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身连接词就是疑问词本身I wonderI w
21、onder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best?wherewho/whomwhywhenhowwhathow much sleep we need every daywhich method I should use to solve the problemwhere we can buy a good dictionaryhow I can improve my English quicklywhom we should ask for helpwhat life would be like without hobbiesWhich method should
22、I use to solve the problem?whowhathowwhatwho/whom 从句句式从句句式 连接词连接词 陈述句陈述句that(无词汇意义无词汇意义)一般疑问句一般疑问句if ,whether(是否是否)特殊疑问特殊疑问特殊疑问词特殊疑问词四、宾语从句的时态你昨天什么时候起床的？你昨天什么时候起床的？你每天几点到校？你每天几点到校？你明天几点出发？你明天几点出发？When did you get up yesterday?When do you get to school every day?When will you start tomorrow? I wonder
23、I wonder when you got up yesterday.I wonder when you get to school every day.I wonder when you will start tomorrow.主现从不限主现从不限I wonder 他是否去过北京。他是否去过北京。if he has been to Beijing.宾语从句的时态What is your favourite activity?What is he doing?My father will go to Beijing next week.He has finished his homework.
24、I knowI knew what your favourite activity was.what he was doing.主过从四过主过从四过my father would go to Beijing next week.he had finished his homework.The earth is bigger than the moon.My mother told me (合并句子合并句子)My mother told me _that the earth is bigger than the moon.注意注意:当从句叙述的内容为当从句叙述的内容为客观真理客观真理时，仍然用时
25、，仍然用一般现在时一般现在时。e.g. Our teacher said the moon moves around the sun. 主句时态主句时态 从句时态从句时态 连接前连接前 连接后连接后 现在时现在时(一般现在时一般现在时,现在进行时现在进行时,现现在完成时在完成时), 一般将来时一般将来时,Could you,Would you please.保持不变保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 当从句叙述的内容为当从句叙述的内容为客观真
26、理客观真理时，仍然用时，仍然用一般现在时一般现在时。e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.注注:1. He hasnt decided which seat he should take. He hasnt decided_.2. I really dont know where I can find my lost key.3. Can the computer tell us what we should do next?4. Can you tell me when to start ? Can you tell
27、 me _?5. I cant decide which one to choose.which seat to takeI really dont know where to find my lost key.Can the computer tell us what to do next?when we will startI cant decide which one I should choose.宾语从句宾语从句疑问词疑问词+ to do五、宾语从句的否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think， believe, guess等时，要将从句的否
28、定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 eg: I dont think he will come with you. 宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句) )时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语
29、序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变六六.本课小结本课小结将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1.How many people can you see in the picture?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?2. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?3. What does he often talk about? The girl wonders.T
30、he girls wonders _ _ often _ about.4. Who is knocking at the door? I dont know.I dont know _ _ _ at the door.5. how many people you can see where she parked what he talks who is knocking 选择题：( )1.Can you tell me _ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when( )2. I hardly understand _ he has told it
31、 to me. A. that B. what C. why( )3.Do you know _ they listened to it? A. what B. when C. who( )4. They dont know _ their parents are. A. that B. what C. why( )5. I wonder _ to deal with the problem. A. how B. what C. if C C B B A ( ) 6. Please tell me _ last year. A. where does your sister work B. w
32、here did your sister work C. where your sister worked( ) 7. She asks me if I know_. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen was it C. whose pen it isC C ( )8. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what ( ) 9. Do you know _? A. who he was looking after
33、B. who was he looking after C. who he was lookingA ADo some consolidation exercises.一、选择题：一、选择题：( )1.Do you know _ I could pass the exam? Sorry, Ive no idea. (2007，济南，济南) A. that B. whether C. what D. which( )2. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? (2003，北京海淀区，北京海淀区) A. what will Tom do B
34、. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did B C 中考连接：中考连接：( )3. There is a red car parking in ourneighborhood. Do you know _ it is?(2007,重庆重庆) A. what B. who C. whose D. whom( )4. -Can you guess _ the MP4 player yesterday? -Sorry, Ive no idea about it. (2007,天津天津) A. how much did he pay fo
35、r B. how can he get C. how much he paid for D. how he has gotC C ( )5. Can you tell me which floor_? (2006连云港连云港) A. does he live on B. he lives in C. does he live in D. he lives on( )6. Mr King doesnt know _ yesterday evening. (2008，吉林省，吉林省) A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C
36、.when did his son come home D.when his son came homeD D 二、Fill in the blanks:1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.3. I hear they _ (return) it already.4. I think you _ about the film now. (talk)5. I dont know what time h
37、e _ the letter yesterday. (write)6. Mr Wang told me that the earth _ (move) round the sun. will be were playing have returned are talking wrote moves三、句型转换三、句型转换 (将下列每题中的两句连成一句将下列每题中的两句连成一句)1. Where does he live? I dont know. _2. What does your father do? Could you tell me? _3. Whats wrong with you?
38、 The doctor asks. _ 4.Have you finished homework? The teacher asks. _5.Do you go to school on foot or by bike? He wants to know._I dont know where he lives Could you tell me what your father does.The doctor asks what is wrong with you.The teacher asks if you have finished homework.He wants to know w
39、hether you go to school on foot or by bike. 将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He will come back. Tom said. I asked where they stop
40、ped on the way. Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. 6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked. 7. When will he come back? Tom asked. 8.How can I get to the station?Could you
41、tell me?9.Why is the train late? Would you tell me?10. Where is Tom? They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. Jim asked if she was doing her homework. 四、同义句转换四、同义句转换1.He teaches me h
42、ow to surf. He teaches me how _ _surf.2.The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese well. The foreigners want to know _ _learnChinese well.3.He cant decide which one to choose. He cant decide which one _ _choose.4.He asks, “Do you like living here? He asks, _ you _ living here. I canhow t
43、ohe could if like5.Could you tell me where I should show the tickets. Could you tell me _ _ _the tickets.6. I wondered whether I could go. I wondered _ _go.7. I dont know what I should say at the meeting? I dont know _ _say at the meeting.8. Can you tell me which dress we should buy. Can you tell me
44、 _ _ _buy. where to showwhether towhat towhich dress to1. “Where is the nearest bank?” Could you tell me? Could you tell me where _.2. “ I have given up smoking,” said my brother. My brother said that he _.3. “Are you going to learn to swim?” asked Tom. Tom asked me if/whether I_.4. “What will we do
45、 next?” we havent decided. We havent decided what we_.5. “What did you say?” I didnt hear. I didnt hear what you_.the nearest bank ishad given up smokingwas going to learn to swimwill do nexthad saidExercise:疑问句中，疑问句中，could，would表婉转的语气，表婉转的语气，不表示过去时。不表示过去时。将下列句子合并为一将下列句子合并为一: :1. Where do they stop
46、on the way? I asked. I asked _ on the way.2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? Could you tell me _at the meeting?3. Do they like to play football? Tom asked. Tom asked_ to play football. 4. “I am doing my homework.” He said. He said _his homework. 5.“I will come back.” Tom said.
47、 Tom said_ back. 6. She asked me: “Whats wrong with you?” She asked me_with me.where they stoppedwhat you will speakif /whether they liked(that) he was doing(that) he would comewhat was wrong注注: whats wrong with sb. 及及 whats the matter with sb. , 语序不变语序不变.7. “Dont play in the streets,” the teacher s
48、aid to the boy.8. “When and where will the concert be held?” I wondered.9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Will they go to Beijing ?”They havent decided.11. “When should we start?” Do you know?The teacher told the boy not to play in the streets.I wondered when and where the concert would be held.Would you tell me why the train is late?Do you know when we should start?Do you know when to start?疑问词疑问词+主语主语+谓语谓语疑问词疑问词+ to + v.(不定式不定式)作为宾语作为宾语,成为简单句成为简单句.They havent decided if/whether they will go to Beijing. Good Bye!Good Bye!