《初中宾语从句练习题附标准答案和详细解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中宾语从句练习题附标准答案和详细解析.docx（36页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、初中宾语从句练习 一选择题（共40小题） 1I seem to be lostCould you tell me _？SureYou can take bus No.5to get there（）Awhere is Ge GardenBhow long it will take me to the YangzhouTaizhou AirportChow I can get to the Slender West LakeDhow far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou2Hi，Amy，you live on Center StreetCan you te
2、ll me _？SureThere is one called Grandmas Home（）Awhere it isBhow I can get thereCif there is a restaurant on it3Do you know ？Oh，she lives in London（）Awhere does Jane liveBwhere Jane livesCwhere Jane lived4Could you tell me _？Yes，she _ to the reading room（）Awhere is Jane，has beenBwhere Jane is，has gon
3、eCwhere was Jane，has beenDwhere Jane was，has gone5Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会）Could you tell me_？SureIt is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin（）Awhere it isBwhere it wasCwhere is it6Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her？Because she wondered _（）Awhere did the o
4、ther students goBwhat her students have done during the tripCwhen would the students comeDwhether her students had won the match7Tom!Look at the man in black over thereCan you tell me _？Oh!He is my friend，Jim（）Awhat he isBwho he isChow he is8Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the
5、 exchange studentsGreat!But dont forget to tell them_（）Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhy people enjoy the full moonCwhat kind of race is often heldDHow do people celebrate it9Could you please tell me _？（）Awhats wrongBHow did he get thereCwhat wrong isDwhat is this10Will you please show me _t
6、his new machine？Its a piece of cakeNow let me tell you what to do first（）Acan I how operateBI can how operateChow can I operateDhow I can operate11Do you know _ the iPad last week？Sorry，I have no idea（）Ahow much did she pay forBhow much she paid forChow much will she pay forDhow much she will pay fo
7、r12Could you please tell me _？Yes，sure（）Aif there is a bookshop near hereBwhere can I buy a stampCwhen will the next bus arriveDyou like to eat what13Could you please tell me_？（）Awhat time you usually get upBwhat time do you usually get upCwhat time did you get upDwhat time will you get up14.What di
8、d she say just now？She asked _（）Athat I liked English bestBwhat is wrong with meCwhere was the nearest hospitalDif I would go shopping with her15The exchange students will leave soonWe had better ask our monitor _ a farewell party（）Awhen will we haveBwhen we will haveCwhen we would haveDwhen would w
9、e have16Could you please teach me _ to give outRed enve/ope（红包） on WeChat？SureLet me show you（）AhowBwhyCwhenDwhere17Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiringOh，could you tell me _？（）Ahow did you go to the parkBwhat you did during the tripCthat you saw something beautifulDif your f
10、riends had played with you18Id like to know Maybe in the forest（）Awhether we will go campingBwhere we will go campingCwhether will we go campingDwhere will we go camping19Could you please tell me _？SureIt means face to face（）Aif F2F stands for in a text messageBwhat did F2F stand for in a text messa
11、geCwhether F2F stood for in a text messageDwhat F2F stands for in a text message20Could you tell me _？At 9：40this Sunday（）Awhat I should takeBwho you are coming withCwhere you are waitingDwhat time you are arriving21Could you please tell me ？SureThere is a supermarket down the street（）Awhere will I
12、buy some medicineBwhere did I buy some medicineCwhere I can buy some medicine22Excuse me，could you tell me ？Yes，I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop（）Awhere you bought the booksBwhere did you buy the booksChow you bought the booksDhow did you buy the books23Could you tell me ？He is very tall and strong（
13、）Awhat does MrWhite look likeBwhat MrWhite looks likeCwhat did MrWhite look likeDwhat MrWhite looked like24Could you tell me _？At the end of July（）Ahow often he heard from his pen palBhow soon he will be hereCthat he went on vacationDwhen you will start your vacation25Do you know_tomorrow？Sorry，I do
14、nt knowYou may surf the internet（）Awhether will it rainBif it will rainCwhether does it rain26The teacher asked me _（）Awhy do I come lateBwhy I come lateCwhy I came lateDwhy did I come late27We can use MSN to talk with each other on the InternetReally？Will you please show me_？（）Ahow can I useBhow I
15、can useChow can I use itDhow I can use it28Excuse me，could you tell me _？Sure，Bus No.9will take you right there（）Awhere is Nanjing MuseumBhow can I get to Nanjing MuseumCwhich bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumDhow far it is from here to Nanjing Museum29I dont remember _ the book yesterday（）Awhere I
16、 boughtBwhere I did I buyCwhere will I buyDwhere I will buy30Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business？SureI prefer to take a plane（）AwhetherBwhyCwhenDHow31The policeman asked the lost girl _ so that he could take her home（）Awhere did she liveBwhere she livedCwhere is she livingDw
17、here she lives32Read!Books will show you _（）Awhat is the outside world likeBhow beautiful is the worldCwhat creates real beautyDhow do you like beauty33Could you tell me ？Its next to the post office（）Awhere was the bankBwhere the bank wasCwhere is the bankDwhere the bank is34Could you tell me_？Perha
18、ps on March 8（）Awhen will MH370 be lostBwhere MH370 was lostCwhen MH370 was lostDwhere was MH370 lost35Could you tell me_？My cousinHe works as a policeman in the police station（）Awho the man in white isBwho is the man in whiteCwhat the man in white isDwhat is the man in white36Dad，do you know _ now？
19、In Fort Middle School（）Awhere Betty is studyingBwhere did Betty studyCwhere is Betty studyingDwhere Betty studied37Could you please tell me _ _？（）Awhen will they arrive tomorrowBwhen they arrive tomorrowCwhen they will arrive tomorrowDwhen do they arrive tomorrow38So，can you tell me_ here today？Well
20、，I was walking down the street when the accident happened（）Awhat did you seeBwhat you sawCwhen did you see itDwhen you saw39Im new hereCould you tell me_？SureIts over there behind that tower（）Awhere the youth center isBwhen the library opensChow far is the parkDhow can I get to the railway station40
21、Could you please tell me_？Its next to the hotel（）Awhere is the museumBthe museum is whereCwhere the museum is初中宾语从句练习参考答案及试题解析 一选择题（共40小题） 1I seem to be lostCould you tell me _？SureYou can take bus No.5to get there（）Awhere is Ge GardenBhow long it will take me to the YangzhouTaizhou AirportChow I ca
22、n get to the Slender West LakeDhow far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou【分析】我似乎迷路了你能告知我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗？当然，你可以搭5路公交车去那儿【解答】答案：C依据Could you tell me，可知本句考察了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所运用的语序应当是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，解除掉再依据You can take bus No.5to get there，可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具，提问方式的话应当用how故选C【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特殊是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年
23、必考的内容除了要留意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要留意时态的问题，主句谓语动词假如是如今时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所须要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种2Hi，Amy，you live on Center StreetCan you tell me _？SureThere is one called Grandmas Home（）Awhere it isBhow I can get thereCif there is a restaurant on it【分析】你好，艾米，你住在中心大街，你能告知我在这条街上是否有餐馆当然可以，有一个餐馆叫祖母的家
24、【解答】答案：C 依据Can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应当用陈述语序，即主语+谓语再依据you live on Center Street是说要问的地方在这条街上，再依据There is one called Grandmas Home，可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情故选：C【点评】主要考察宾语从句，确定要留意宾语从句的引导词，以和宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！3Do you know ？Oh，she lives in London（）Awhere does Jane liveBw
25、here Jane livesCwhere Jane lived【分析】你知道Hane在哪里住的吗？哦，他住在伦敦【解答】答案：B依据Do you know，可知本句考察了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所运用的语序应当是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，解除掉依据she lives in London，可知这里用的是一般如今时，所以上面的问句也应当是一般如今时故选B【点评】本题考察宾语从句，做题时留意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再依据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择4Could you tell me _？Yes，she _ to the reading room（）Awhere is
26、Jane，has beenBwhere Jane is，has goneCwhere was Jane，has beenDwhere Jane was，has gone【分析】你能告知我Jane在哪儿吗？是的，她去阅览室了【解答】答案：B依据Could you tell me _？你能告知我Jane在哪儿吗？Yes，she _ to the reading room是的，她去阅览室了可知句子是对如今状况的提问，应用如今时；前个问句是宾语从句，在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时，其语序用陈述句语序；第二句是她去阅览室了，可知她不再说话者这儿，用如今完成时has gone to+地点；故选B【点评】在
27、做题时首先找出考点（宾语从句），然后再驾驭用法（语序用陈述句语序）；再结合题干做出正确的选择5Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会）Could you tell me_？SureIt is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin（）Awhere it isBwhere it wasCwhere is it【分析】打搅一下，我想去第21届世博会，请你告知我它在哪里实行好吗？当然可以它在哈尔滨长江路3号【解答】答案：A本题考察宾语从句宾语从句需用陈述语序，解除C；又依据It is at No.
28、3Changjiang Road in Harbin是一般如今时，所以问句和答句时态要一样，B选项是一般过去时态，故解除，故选A【点评】本题考察宾语从句，做此类题时，本题先考虑语序问题，再依据时态问题6Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her？Because she wondered _（）Awhere did the other students goBwhat her students have done during the tripCwhen would the students comeDwhether her student
29、s had won the match【分析】为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧？因为她想知道她的学生是否赢得了竞赛【解答】答案：D依据Because she wondered，可知本句考察了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所运用的语序应当是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，解除掉再依据Because she wondered，可知这里句子运用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时的某种时态，选项B是have done为如今完成时，不符合时态要求，解除掉故选D【点评】此题考察宾语从句考生在答题时要留意宾语从句必需采纳陈述语序，依据上下文语境确定适宜的选项7Tom!Look at the
30、man in black over thereCan you tell me _？Oh!He is my friend，Jim（）Awhat he isBwho he isChow he is【分析】Tom！看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人你能告知我他是谁吗？哦！他是我的挚友，Jim【解答】答案：B依据Can you tell me，可知本句考察了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所运用的语序应当是陈述句语序再依据He is my friend，Jim，可知这里议论的是人，提问人的话应当用who故选B【点评】此题考察宾语从句考生在答题时要留意宾语从句必需采纳陈述语序，依据上下文语境确定适宜的选项8Im goi
31、ng to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange studentsGreat!But dont forget to tell them_（）Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhy people enjoy the full moonCwhat kind of race is often heldDHow do people celebrate it【分析】我准备给交换生们做一个关于端午节的报告很好！但别忘了告知他们常常实行什么样的竞赛【解答】答案：C 依据But dont fo
32、rget to tell them_ 可知后面应跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应当用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以解除A，D再依据文化常识可知龙舟节跟观赏满月没有关系，解除掉B，故选C【点评】主要考察宾语从句，应当留意宾语从句的引导词，以和宾语从句的时态和语序问题，驾驭好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键本题主要考察宾语从句的语序和文化常识9Could you please tell me _？（）Awhats wrongBHow did he get thereCwhat wrong isDwhat is this【分析】你能告知我怎么了吗？【解答】答案：A 依据Could you please tel
33、l me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应当用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以解除B，Dwhat作主语，所以A本身就是陈述句语序，故选：A【点评】主要考察宾语从句，确定要留意宾语从句的引导词，以和宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！10Will you please show me _this new machine？Its a piece of cakeNow let me tell you what to do first（）Acan I how operateBI can how operateCho
34、w can I operateDhow I can operate【分析】你能展示一下如何操作这台新机器吗？小事一桩如今让我告知你先做什么【解答】答案：D依据Will you please show me，可知本句考察了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所运用的语序应当是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，解除掉再依据Now let me tell you what to do first，可知这里是说如何运用这台机器，这里的引导词应当是how故选D【点评】此题考察宾语从句考生在答题时要留意宾语从句必需采纳陈述语序，依据上下文语境确定适宜的选项11Do you know _ the iPad last
35、week？Sorry，I have no idea（）Ahow much did she pay forBhow much she paid forChow much will she pay forDhow much she will pay for【分析】你知道她上个星期买iPad花了多少钱吗？愧疚，我不知道【解答】答案：B依据Do you know，可知本句考察了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所运用的语序应当是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，解除掉再依据last week，可知这里句子运用的时态是一般过去时，表示说话这个动作发生在过去，时态应当用一般过去时故选B【点评】此题考察宾语从句考生
36、在答题时要留意宾语从句必需采纳陈述语序，依据上下文语境确定适宜的选项12Could you please tell me _？Yes，sure（）Aif there is a bookshop near hereBwhere can I buy a stampCwhen will the next bus arriveDyou like to eat what【分析】你能告知我这里旁边是否有一个书店吗？是的，当然可以【解答】答案：A依据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，所以解除掉；再依据Yes，sure，可知
37、宾语从句含有疑问的语气，所以这里应当用if来引导故选A【点评】本题考察宾语从句，做题时留意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再依据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择13Could you please tell me_？（）Awhat time you usually get upBwhat time do you usually get upCwhat time did you get upDwhat time will you get up【分析】请你告知我你通常什么时候起床好吗？【解答】答案：A依据选项内容和Could you please tell me可知，本题考察宾语从句，宾语
38、从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BCD是疑问语序，故解除；选项A what time you usually get up是一个陈述句语序，正常的语序故选A【点评】本题考察宾语从句，做题时留意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再依据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择14.What did she say just now？She asked _（）Athat I liked English bestBwhat is wrong with meCwhere was the nearest hospitalDif I would go shopping with her【分析】刚刚他说了什么？她问我
39、是否可以和她一起去购物【解答】答案：D依据She asked，可知本句考察了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所运用的语序应当是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，解除掉再依据She asked，可知这里句子运用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应当有疑问的语气，所以这里运用的引导词是if，解除A故选D【点评】此题考察宾语从句考生在答题时要留意宾语从句必需采纳陈述语序，依据上下文语境确定适宜的选项15The exchange students will leave soonWe had better ask our monitor _ a fa
40、rewell party（）Awhen will we haveBwhen we will haveCwhen we would haveDwhen would we have【分析】交换生不久就要走了我们最好问一下班长什么时候开欢迎会【解答】答案：B依据We had better ask our monitor，可知本句考察了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所运用的语序应当是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，解除掉再依据The exchange students will leave soon，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，欢迎会还没开，是将要开，所以时态应当是一般将来时故选B【点评】此题考察宾语从
41、句考生在答题时要留意宾语从句必需采纳陈述语序，依据上下文语境确定适宜的选项16Could you please teach me _ to give outRed enve/ope（红包） on WeChat？SureLet me show you（）AhowBwhyCwhenDwhere【分析】请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗？当然可以了，让我来告知你【解答】答案：Ahow怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里依据Let me show you可知，对方不知道怎样发红包，在这里询问发红包的方法，用how怎么样故选A【点评】本题考察了有关疑问词的用法熟知句意以和所给选项的意思是解
42、答本题的关键17Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiringOh，could you tell me _？（）Ahow did you go to the parkBwhat you did during the tripCthat you saw something beautifulDif your friends had played with you【分析】奶奶，学校旅行很兴奋但是有点累噢，你能告知我在旅途中干了什么？【解答】答案：B 依据could you tell me？再结合选项，可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，应答句是宾语从句，从句应当用陈述句语序，所以解除A项C项中的that跟确定句；D项中的if主句应为陈述句，这两项及句子的构造不符故选B【点评】主要考察宾语从句，确定要留意宾语从句的引导词，以和宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！18Id like to know Maybe in the forest（）Awhether we will go campingBwhere we will go campingCwhether w