初中英语复习资料.docx

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1、 初中复习资料【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg ;like watching monkeys jump 2 （比拟级 and 比拟级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（简洁）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with同一道，伴随 eg : I will g

2、o along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同教师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（干脆接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 询问某人某事 什么 12 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开场 15 at t

3、he end of +地点/+时间 最终；终点；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident with sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信念，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 如今进展时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 可以 21 be afraid of doing sth 恐惊，胆怯 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb f

4、or doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从分开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 诞生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 留神；留神 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以闻名 35 be friendly to

5、 sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充溢 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad to do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 擅长 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很兴奋做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 4

6、4 be in good health 身体安康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感爱好 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 b

7、e popular with sb 受某人欢送 55 be quiet 宁静 56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶豪杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with s

8、b in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信念 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信念 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信念 69 be sure to do sth确定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们确定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 胆怯 71 be terrified to do sth 胆怯做某事 72 be the same as

9、和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 胆怯做某事be afraid of sth 胆怯某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do

10、 = start to do 开场做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开场什么 78 betweenand 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表一样 81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我特别致歉打搅你，但是你能告知我怎么去

11、车站 82 by the end of 到为止 83 call sb sth 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人沟通 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zho

12、u ？为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着跳舞 93 decide to do sth 确定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜爱 102 escape fro

13、m 从逃跑103 expect to do sth 期盼做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 107 find +it +adj +to do 发觉做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发觉什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 合适某人 111 forget to do 忘了去做某事 for

14、get doing 忘了做过某事 112 fromto 从。到。（形容几点到几点时，表不停地，不连续的） Eg： From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 及某人相处得好 116 g

15、et along with sb = get on with sb 及某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而打算118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来费事120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 接着做这件事 125 go out away from远离 go out of 从.分开 126

16、go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不确定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 厌烦没做过的事 hate doing 厌烦做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 如今完成进展时 132 have been to (地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得兴奋 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

17、135 have to do sth 必需做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有费事 137 havetime +doing 138 have(时间)off 放假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth ones sth 扶植某人某事（某方面help sb (to) do sth 扶植某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 渴望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+

18、doing) 做怎么样144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否whether eg: I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会 He dont know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :假设，假设（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句 eg: Ill go to Luzhou if it doesnt ra

19、in 假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要变更安排，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year. 假设我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最终 150 .in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 south 南 west 西 e

20、ast 东 ） 151 .in the sun 在太阳下 152 .increase 增加 eg : Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3% . 他们把石油价增加了3% 153. instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear . 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156. It takes sb sometime t

21、o do sth 做某事花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook. 157 .Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事

22、太怎么样 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好办法 162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class . Its time for class . 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参与 165 just

23、 now 刚刚 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 进入 168 keep sb adj 让保持 keep healthy 保持安康 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to answer to key可以是答案或钥匙 171 laugh at 取笑 172 learn by oneself 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 let sb down 让某人

24、悲观 eg: We shouldnt let our parents down . 我们不应当让我们的父母悲观 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 179 look after = take care of 照看 照看 180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 181 make a decision to do sth 确定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为挚友 eg : I want to make friends with you . 183 make it early 把时间定得早一

25、点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean. 189.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 190.make up be made up of (被动语态）由组成 191. make difference to 使不同（有差异）192. mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么 193.most +名 most of +代 194.

26、much too +形容词 太.195 .must be 确定 196. need +名词 eg: I need two pens.197. need sb do sth 须要某人做某事 198 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） 199 no +名词 There are no books on the desk.=There are not any books on the desk.200 not any more = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more. 201 not (形 、副）at all eg: Hes not

27、 tall at all . she doesnt jump far at all 202 notat all 一点都不 203 noteither 表否认，也不 eg: I dont like Japanese ,either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 notuntil 直到才 205 provide sb with sth 给某人供应206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 供应什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你供应水 207 on o

28、nes way to 在谁去的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用 交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 刚好 211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 He is one of my friends.213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over

29、and over again . 215 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作 216 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜爱 eg : I prefer physics to chemistry 在物理和化学中，我更喜爱物理 prefer sb not to

30、 do sth 更情愿 eg: I prefer her not to come 我宁愿她不来 。223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 224 ratherthan 宁可也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当教师 225 regardas 把当作 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的挚友 226 rem

31、ind sb about sth 提示某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提示某人做某事 eg : He reminds me about cooking (He reminds me to cook ) 他提示我做饭 227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么 The words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother. 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说 231 sb spend

32、some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are The teacher with his students is visiting the museum. The teacher and his students are visiting the museum.235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

33、236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg :You seem to be tired. You seem to be happy . 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 向某人展示某物 241 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 242someothers 一些另一些 243 startw

34、ith 从开场 beginwith 从开场 244 stay away from 远离 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo . 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物 245 stop doing 停下正在做的事 246 stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事 247 stop sb(from) doing 阻挡某人做某事 248 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 249 such +名 这样 ，这种 250suit sb 合适某人 251 surprise s

35、b 使某人惊异 to ones surprise 令某人惊异 252take classes 上课 253take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 254 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 漫步 255 talk to 对谁说 talk with 和谁说 talk of 谈到 talk about 议论关于 256 talk with sb 和某人说话 257. teach sb sth 教某人做某事 258. tell sb do sth 告知某人做某事 259 .tell sb sth 告知

36、某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth 260 .tell sb not to do sth 告知某人做什么 261. tellfrom 区分262.thank you for +doing 263. the same +名词(doing)+as 264.the same (名)as as(adj adv)as 一样 265. the way to do sth the way of doing sth做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English? Do

37、 you know the way of learning English? Do you know the way to the hospital?266.translate into 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Translate English into Chinese. 267 travel with sb和某人去旅游268.try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某eg: I will try my best to learn English well . 269 .try to do sth 想干什么，但没胜利 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做

38、过了 270. try试衣服 have a try 试一下 271.turn down 开小 turn up 开大 turn off 关上 turn on 翻开 open 拆开 272. upside down 倒着 273.pay a visit to 参观某个地方 274. wait for sb 等某人【比拟since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作持续时间长度。例如： Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.我住在这儿二十多年了。 IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.我从诞生起就住在这儿了。 留意：并非有

39、for作为时间状语的句子都用如今完成时。 Iworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.（我如今已不在这里工作。） Ihaveworkedhereformanyyears.（如今我仍在这里工作。） 留意：用句型转换的方法，很简洁解除非持续动词在有for/since构造的完成时中的误用。 1（对）TomhasstudiedRussianforthreeyears.=TombegantostudyRussianthreeyearsago,andisstillstudyingitnow. 2）（错）Harryhasgotmarriedforsixyears.=Harrybega

40、ntogetmarriedsixyearsago,andisstillgettingmarriednow. 明显，第二句不对，它应改为Harrygotmarriedsixyearsago.或Harryhasbeenmarriedforsixyears. 【since的四种用法】 1）since+过去一个时间点（如详细的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix）。例如： Ihavebeenheresince1989.1989起，我始终在这儿。 2）since+一段时间+ago。例如： Ihavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.我在这儿，已经有

41、五个月了。 3）since+从句。例如： Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.你走后，变更可大了。 4）Itis+一段时间+since从句。例如： ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.我考上探讨生有两年了。【持续动词及瞬间动词】 1）用于完成时的区分 持续动词表示阅历、经验；瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能及表示段的时间状语连用。例如： Hehascompletedthework.他已完成了那项工作。（表结果） Iveknownhimsincethen.我从那时起就相识他了。（表经验） 2）用于till/until从句的差异 持续动词用于确定句，表示做直到瞬间动词用于否认句，表示到，才。例如： Hedidntcomebackuntiltenoclock.他到10点才回来。 Hesleptuntiltenoclock.他始终睡到10点。 典型例题 2.-Imsorrytokeepyouwa