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1、高中英语阅读理解（有答案和解析） (1) 题材：体育文娱 体裁：说明文 关键词：Winter Olympis字数：205 阅读时间：4分钟The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd Whi
2、te Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared o
3、n the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men
4、began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful move
5、ments of some sportsmen.1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _.A. are the same thing B. are different gamesC. are not held in winter D. are held in summer2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _.A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. be
6、fore the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 19323. The Winter Olympics is held once _.A. every two years B. every three yearsC. every four years D. every five years4. Which of the following is true?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can
7、 publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan cant publish stamps to mark those Games5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.C. Football.D. Skating. 【篇章导读】每届冬季奥林匹克运动会实行时，东道国及非东道国都会为此发行纪念邮票。本文告知我们的
8、就是奥运纪念邮票的起源和开展历史。【答案及解析】1. A。 细微环节题。从第1句 The Winter Olympics(奥林匹克运动会) is also called the White Olympics 可知答案为 。2. B。 细微环节题。依据句子 The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics
9、 became a rule(规定)可知答案为 。3. C。细微环节题。依据文章内容在1932年实行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年实行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年实行一次。4. C。细微环节题。从句子 When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games中可知。5. D。推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出如今邮票上的是Skating(滑雪)。【障碍语句分析】The
10、 first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.纪念（奥运会）开幕的首批邮票发行于1932年1月25日，用以纪念于美国实行的第三届冬奥会。如今分词短语marking the opening作定语，mark意为“纪念、庆贺”，而come out意为“出版、发表”。 (2) 题材： 体裁： 关键词： 字数： 阅读时间：分钟This was a wonderful match. The two teams had been pl
11、aying for only three minutes when Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before.Liverpool came back with a fine attack.Unfortunately Tarleston, their center forward, left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier, but had been playing in spite of
12、 his injury.Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles, had run 40 yards and had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle(拥抱), Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus t
13、he match was over and the final result was one to one.1. The first score was made by _ and the last score was made by _.A. Gomez, Good B. Biles, Good C. Jimernez, ToresD. Gomez, Tores2. Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the _ minute.A. 30thB. 35th C. 40thD. 45th3. Which of the following i
14、s TRUE to the passage? A. Jimernez score one goal in the match. B. Bobby Good had at least beaten 4 Valencial players before scoring C. Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool team D. Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team4. According to the passage we know that _ are on the same team.A
15、. Gomez, Tarleston, Biles B. Gomez, Jimernez, ToresC. Tarleston, Tores, Good D. Biles, Tores, Gomez【篇章导读】本文继记叙了 Valencia 队及Livepool 队之间的一场精彩的足球竞赛。【答案及解析】 1. A。细微环节题。依据第1段 When Gomez scored the first goal 及最终一段 Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the matc
16、h was over 可知此题答案为 A。 2. A。细微环节推断题。依据第3段 left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier 可推断出 Tarleston 在竞赛进展不到35分钟时就受了伤，比拟 A、B、C、D 四项可知答案只能是 A。 3. B。细微环节题。依据 had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost bought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him someh
17、ow, shot 可知 B 项说法是正确的；文章第1段第3句是说 Jimernez 差点就射了门，所以 A 项说法不正确；依据原文可知 Gomez 是 Valencia 队的，而 Bobby Good 是Livepool 队的，所以 C、D 两项说法是错误的。因此此题答案为 B。 4. B。细微环节推断题。依据Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before. Livepool came back with a fine attack. Unfortunately Tarleston可知Gom
18、ez 和Jimernez 都不属于Livepool 队，即他们属于Volencia 队。而Tarleston 属于Livepool 队。再依据最终一段 Bobby Good scored for Livepool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles 可知 Bobby Good 和 Biles 属于 Livepool 队；再依据 when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow 可知 Tores 属于 Volencia
19、队，由此可知答案为 B。(做此题时若能一边看文章一边画个草图，肯定会有意想不到的效果。) 【障碍语句分析】(3)题材： 体裁： 关键词： 字数： 阅读时间：分钟Winter-swim ming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldes
20、t is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the citys lakes is around 0C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy wa
21、ters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for ones health.Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once su
22、ffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.1. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is _ years older than the youngest one.A. 91B. 84C. 77D. 72. Guess what “The members a
23、re from all ways of life” means.A. The members do different jobs at different places.B. They come from all parts of Beijing.C. They are persons of different ages.D. They are men and women, old and young.3. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _.A. more and more people like to swim i
24、n winterB. it is more interesting than swimming in summerC. winter-swimmers are brave menD. winter-swimming does a lot of good to ones health4. The best title for this passage should be _.A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterB. Winter-swimming A Craze(狂热) in BeijingC. People Benefit from Wint
25、er-swimmingD. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men【篇章导读】本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其缘由。【答案及解析】1. C。细微环节题。依据文章第1段倒数第3句The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7 可推知答案为C。2. A。句子理解题。依据其下文They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.可推知此题答案为A。3. D。细微环节题。依据文章第3段第2句Because winter-swimming c
26、an be good for ones health.可推知此题答案为D。4. B。主旨题。依据文章第1句Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing及全文内容可推知此题答案为B。【障碍语句分析】(4)题材： 体裁： 关键词： 字数： 阅读时间：分钟Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record(马拉松记录). They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is to
27、 add six hours to the record. Each team had nine players, with five at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21. 5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 oclock in the evening. The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too exc
28、ited(兴奋的) to fall asleep at once. After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again. On the second night, they fell asleep as soon as they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological(心理上的) one. Each boy was thinking：why am I doi
29、ng this？How can I play any longer？After the third night, the players knew they could finish the ninety hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyo
30、ne was！1. In the story, there were _ schoolboys playing basketball marathon. A. 9B. 14C. 17D. 182. Before this basketball marathon, the world record was _. A. 84 hours B. 86 hoursC. 90 hours D. 96 hours3. The first night was hard for the players to fall asleep because _. A. they were too excitedB. t
31、hey only slept for a short timeC. no one watched them playD. it was very long4. “the players looked as fresh as when they started” here “fresh” means _. A. 簇新的B. 兴奋不已的C. 精神饱满的D. 伤痕累累的5. Which of the following sentences is wrong？A. Some of the boys were hurt when they played. B. It was hard for the p
32、layers to fall asleep at night. C. The boys started playing at 6 oclock in the evening. D. In the end, all the boys felt happy. 【篇章导读】本文讲解并描述了一群17岁的男孩想打破世界持续打篮球马拉松记录并最终胜利的故事。【答案及解析】1. D。推断题。文章第1段说每一组9个人，文章虽没说有几组，但不行能只有一组，9的倍数也不行能是14或17，因此选项A、B、C都不正确，故选D。2. A。推断题。文章第1段说他们想持续打90个小时篮球，比记录多了6个小时。由此可知原记录
33、是84个小时，所以选A。3. A。推断题。文章第2段说他们太兴奋以致睡不着，所以选A。4. C。词义揣测题。由全文大意可知到了最终几分钟，他们变得像刚开场打篮球一样精神饱满。5. B。细微环节题。第一晚他们太兴奋了没睡着，但到了第二晚他们很快就睡着了。由此可知B不正确。【障碍语句分析】(5) 题材： 体裁： 关键词： 字数： 阅读时间：分钟It has been 100 years since the first modern summer Olympic Games were held. Do you know the dates and the places of all the summ
34、er Olympic Games, and also the total of gold medals the first three teams gained in each game?Date PlaceTotals of Gold medals1st2nd3rd1 1896 AthensUSA 11Greece 10Germany 72 1900 ParisFrance 27USA 19Britain 173 1904 St. Louis, USAUSA 70Cuba 5Germany 44 1908 LondonBritain 56USA 23Sweden 75 1912 Stockh
35、olmSweden 24USA 23Britain 106 1916 BerlinNot held because of World War I7 1920 Antwerp, BelgiumUSA 41Sweden 19Britain 158 1924 ParisUSA 45Finland 14France 139 1928 AmsterdamUSA 22Germany 10Finland 810 1932 Los AngelesUSA 41Italy 12France 1011 1936 BerlinGermany 33USA 24Hungary 1012 1940 HelsinkiNot
36、held because of World War II13 1944 LondonNot held because of World War II14 1948 LondonUSA 38Sweden 16France 1015 1952 HelsinkiUSA 40USSR 22Hungary 1016 1956 MelbourneUSSR 37USA 32Australia 1317 1960 RomeUSSR 43USA 34Italy 1318 1964 TokyoUSA 36USSR 30Japan 1619 1968 Mexico CityUSA 45USSR 30Japan 11
37、20 1972 Munich, W. G.USSR 50USA 33GDR 2021 1976 MontrealUSSR 49GDR 40USA 3422 1980 MoscowUSSR 80GDR 47Bulgaria 823 1984 Los AngelesUSA 83Romania 20W. G. 1724 1988 Seoul, S. KoreaUSSR 55GDR 37USA 3625 1992 BarcelonaCIS 45USA 37Germany 33Note: CIS = Commonwealth Independent States；GDR = E. Germany1. B
38、y the year 1992, the modern summer Olympic Games had been held _ times in U. S. A. A. four B. two C. one D. Three2. How many gold medals had E. Germany won in the Summer Olympic Games?A. 124 B. 144 C. 198 D. 2003. From the date(资料) we can arrive at a conclusion that _.A. every country should hold th
39、e Olympic Games in turnB. any Olympic Games should not be called off for any reasonC. no peace, no sportsD. if there is a war anywhere, the Olympic Games mush be stopped【篇章导读】本文列举了从 1896 年到 1992 年期间夏奥会举办的时间、地点、及前 3名金牌数的有关状况。【答案及解析】1. D。细微环节题。依据 1904 St. Louis, USA，1932 Los Angeles和1984 Los Angeles 得知在美国共实行了三次，故选D。2. B。细微环节题。 依据1972获20枚，1976获40枚，1980获47枚，1988获37枚得知GDR(=E. Germany)共获得144枚金牌，故选B。3. C。推断题。 依据1916 Berlin，1940 Helsinki，1944 London三年都因斗争而没有实行夏奥会可推知C为正确答案。【障碍语句分析】