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1、TOC o 1-3 h z u 2000年4月自考英语(二)试题PAGEREF _Toc271703573 h 12000年10月自考“英语(二)”试题62001年4月自考英语(二)试题112001年10月自考英语(二)题162002年4月自考英语（二）试卷212002年10月自考英语(二)试卷252003年4月自考英语(二)试题292003年10月自考英语(二)试题342004年上半年自考英语二试卷382004年10月自考英语（二）试题432005年(上)自考英语(二)试卷482005年10月自考英语（二）试卷532006年4月自考英语（二）试卷572006年10月英语（二）试卷632007
2、年4月英语（二）试卷682007年10月英语（二）试卷742000-2006年自考“英语（二）”试题答案802000年4月自考英语(二)试题PART ONE . Vocabulary and Structure（10 points, 1 point for each）1. Almost everything a manager does _ decisions; indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. A imposes B improvises C involves D indicates 2.
3、 Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space _ which matter has fallen and _ which nothing can escape. A towards towards B into from C out of from D through through 3. American men dont cry because it is considered not _ of men to do so. A characteristic B tolerant C symb
4、olic D independent 4. At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measures to help _ domestic workers from abuse by their employers. A protect B suspect C expect D inspect 5. Robots differ from automatic machines _ after completion of one specific task; they can be reprogrammed by a com
5、puter to do another one. A so that B in which C given that D in that 6. The specific use of leisure _ from individual to individual. A ranges B distinguishes C varies D covers 7. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and advances _ at night. A it B them C the coffee D the body 8. Nations are
6、_ as “aged” when they have 7 per cent or more of their people aged 65 or above. A limited B classified C originated D processed 9. It is touching to see how a cat or dog especially a dog _ itself to family and wants to share in all its goings and comings. A attributes B applies C assigned D attaches
7、 10. You neednt _ him about this since he could find out for himself.A tell B be telling C have told D have to tell.Cloze Test（10 points, 1 point for each） Decisions about housing can influence the quality of your future life. Individual and family needs change（ 11 ）the time, and housing should be f
8、lexible enough to （ 12 ） these changing needs. The plan to buy a home may be（ 13 ）of the most important financial decisions a person（ 14 ）makes. The plan to buy a home is（ 15 ）to present and future income. Rental housing, while not requiring （ 16 ）large initial investment, still takes a large portio
9、n of a familys monthly budget. Housing provides a setting（ 17 ）day-to-day living. Housing, furnishings, and equipment must be planned with present and future needs and interests taken into（ 18 ）. Some people acquire furnishings and equipment before they move into their own home. Family size, health,
10、 and income are（ 19 ） the factors influencing housing choices. Housing shortages in many parts of the country seriously（ 20 ） the freedom of choice in securing shelter. Many families move, and housing may not be permanent. 11. AbyBonCoverDat12. AmeetBreachCseekDcatch 13. AsuchBthatConeDeach 14. Asti
11、llByetCevenDever 15. AsavedBtiedCspentDcost 16. Aso aBa soCsuch a Da such 17. AtoBforCwithDfrom18. AamountBaccountCaccessDaverage19. AbetweenBwithinCamongDacross20. AavoidBencourageClimitDextend.Reading Comprehension（30 points, 2 pints for each） Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the follow
12、ing passage. Art, said Picasso, is a lie that makes us realize the truth. So is a map. We do not usually associate the precise work of the map maker with a fanciful object of art. Yet a map has many qualities that a painting or a poem has. It is truth realized in a symbolic way, holding meanings it
13、does not express on the surface. And like work of art, it requires imaginative reading. Thus, map and reality are not, and cannot be, identical. No aspect of map use is so obvious yet so often overlooked. Most map reading mistakes occur because the user forgets this vital fact and expects a one-to-o
14、ne correspondence between map and reality. A map, like a painting, is just one special version of reality. To understand a painting, you must have some idea of the medium which was used by the artist. You wouldnt expect a water color to look anything like an oil painting or a charcoal（木碳）drawing, ev
15、en if the subject matter of all three were identical. In the same way, the techniques used to create maps will greatly influence the final representation. As a map reader, you should always be aware of the invisible hand of the map maker. Never use a map without asking yourself how it has been biase
16、d by the methods used to make it. If the entire map making process operates at its full potential, communication takes place between the map maker and the user. The map maker translates reality into the clearest possible picture under the circumstances, and the map reader converts this picture back
17、into an impression of the environment. For such communication to take place, the map reader and the map maker must know something about how maps are created. 21. Map is a lie _. A that has little truth in it B that few of us believe C that we use to express the truth D that cheats people in a tricky
18、 way 22. Map resembles art in that _ .A they are both absolute lies B they are both precise as well as fanciful C they must be read with imagination D they both express meanings in a superficial way 23. Most map reading mistakes occur because _ .A the map is not made according to reality B there are
19、 obvious differences between the map and realityC the user forgets the one-to-one correspondence between the map and reality D the user overlooks the gap between the map and reality24. “the invisible hand of the map maker”（in Paragraph 3）refers to _ .A the techniques used to create maps B the subjec
20、t matter of the map C the symbols used in the map D the final representation of the map 25. The last paragraph describes mainly _ .A how maps are created B what the communication between the map maker and the reader is C how the map maker translates reality into a picture D how the reader converts t
21、he picture back into reality Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Music which is original is individual and personal. That is to say, it can be identified as belonging to a particular composer. It has particular qualities, or a style, which are not copied from another.
22、If you can recognize the style of a composer, you will probably be able to tell that a certain composition belongs to him or her even though you have never heard it before. A basket-maker has the skill of weaving and interweaving his materials to create colorful patterns, and an expert carpenter（木匠）
23、has the skill of joining together different shapes and sizes of wood to make a beautiful piece of furniture. These skills may be referred to as “workmanship”（技艺）.Similarly, in music a composer organizes his melodies（旋律）and rhythms and combines sounds to create harmony. A composer may be capable of t
24、hinking up very good, original tunes, yet if tunes are poorly organized, that is, if the workmanship is poor, the final result will not be to standard.Good music expresses feelings in a way that is suitable to those feelings. There maybe joy, sorrow, fear, love, anger, or whatever. Bad music, on the
25、 other hand, may confuse unrelated feelings, it may not express any important feeling at all, or it may exaggerate some feelings and make them vulgar, that is, cheap and ugly.Good music will stand the test of time. It will not go out of fashion but will continue to be enjoyed and respected long afte
26、r it is first introduced. It will gain a kind of permanent status while bad music will disappear and be forgotten quickly. In pop music, where the general rule seems to be “the newer the better”, the test of time is the hardest test of all to pass. 26. A piece of original music _.A has a personal st
27、yleB sounds very familiar to our ears C is one whose style you cannot recognize D can not be recognized as belonging to any composer 27. We can see good workmanship in _. A different shapes and size of furniture B materials for creating colourful patterns C a piece of music with its melodies and rhy
28、thms organized in harmony D a piece of music with very good, original tunes mixed together 28. A piece of music can be said to be good if _. A it helps to while away the hours B it combines different rhythms and sounds C it makes people forget their sorrows and worries quickly D it expresses a certa
29、in feeling in a proper way 29.According to the last paragraph, “the test of time is the hardest of all to pass” suggests that _.A The newer the music is, the harder it can pass the test of time B it is most difficult for music to gain a kind of permanent status C Pop music will cease to be enjoyed s
30、oon after it is introduced D Good music neednt pass the test of time 30. This passage is concerned with _. A how to compose music B how to enjoy music C how to judge music D how to perform music Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. To be “historically-minded” is to se
31、e things in relation and in perspective, and to judge tolerantly. We must remember how differently men have thought and acted in different times. We must always keep an open mind, ready to receive and weigh new evidence. If we grasp this idea, we will never think that a historian（历史学家）is someone who
32、 can remember dates. That childish idea is like calling a man a statesman（政治家）because he can remember the names of voters in his district. A waiter could remember more names and a telephone operator more numbers than the greatest historian. The true historian is not content to take all his facts fro
33、m other historians. Today he makes sure that his statements are based on sound “documents” or “sources” which go back to the time of the facts themselves. But the historian needs always to be in his guard not to be misled by his sources. A document may not be a real one. Its author may be lying on p
34、urpose for some reason. He may be so greatly influenced by national, religious, party, or personal backgrounds as to be totally unfair to the other side. If honest, he may be misinformed as to the facts and mistaken in his inferences. Anyone who reads the accounts published in the different countrie
35、s concerning the causes and results of wars will realize that the historian needs caution and training in handling these sources. The trained historian asks first:” Did this writer mean to tell the truth?” and second: “Was he in a position or frame of mind to tell the truth even if he wants to?” Eve
36、ry statement must be patiently weighed and tested and combined with all other available information in order to get at the truth. 31. A “historically-minded” researcher _. A always keeps an open mind to historyB looks at one historical event without relating it to another C sees things from a single
37、 point of viewD refuses to accept new evidence32. In Paragraph 1 the author means to illustrate that _. A different men think and act differently B the study of history is not merely a matter of remembering dates C a statesman can remember the names of voters in his district D a waiter can remember
38、more names than the great historians 33. The true historian should base his statements on _. A findings of other historians B documents created at the present time C his own inferences D sound historical materials 34. Which of the following is the topic of Paragraph 3? A Some historical documents ma
39、y not be real. B Some authors may not be honest. C Historians should be careful about their sources. D Historians may be influenced by their own background.35. It is emphasized in the last paragraph that _. A wars are accounted for differently in different countries B the historian needs caution and
40、 training in dealing with his sources C some writers may not be telling the truth D some writers may not be in a position or frame of mind to tell the truthPART TWO .Word Spelling（10 points, 1 point for two words） 36. 修理 v. repair 37. 科学 n. science 38. 温度 n. temperature 39. 政府 n. government 40. 制服，军
41、服 n. uniform 41. 必要的 a. necessary 42. 字典 n. dictionary 43. 旅行，行程 n. journey 44. 有价值的 a. valuable 45. 丈夫 n. husband 46. 警告 v. warn 47. 呼吸 v. breathe 48. 试验室 n. laboratory 49. 限制 n. control 50. 量，数量 n. quantity 51. 承受 v. accept 52. 秘书 n. secretary 53. 金融的 a. financial 54. 化学 n. chemistry 55. 多数 n. mul
42、tiple .Word Form（10 point, 1 point for each） 56. Much of the carbon in the earth _comes_（come）from things that once lived.57. China is not what she _used_（use）to be. 58. In the past two decades, research _has expanded_（expand）our knowledge about sleep and dreams. 59. If you cannot understand, ask: “
43、Would you mind _rephrasing_（rephrase）the question, please?” 60. Many preschool teachers do not like to have commercially made toy weapons _brought_（bring）into the classroom. 61. Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning _to be seen_（see）in other industries as wel
44、l. 62. Let us consider the earth as a planet _revolving_（revolve）round sun. 63. Television ads _are_ usually _repeated_ （repeat）over and over again. 64. The more time you waste, the _easier_（easy）it is to continue wasting time. 65. I would rather he _bought_（buy）the house next year.Translation from
45、English into Chinese（15 points）Although students of all subjects are judged by their performance in course work and examinations, they may be given little or no advice on study, revision or examination techniques.Those who know that they are working hard, yet feel that they are not doing as well as they could either in course work or examinations, are likely to benefit most from straightforward advice-because they