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1、8 Unitl 讲义一、重要单词.honest adj老实的，忠实的an honest boy 一个老实的男孩1 .secret n/adj 秘密，秘密的，秘诀 keep a secret / keep secrets 保守秘密.generous adj 慷慨的，大方的 be generous to.对大方3 .ready adj准备好的，愿意做某事的be ready to do .准备做.sense n感觉，见识，理性have a good sense of humour有好的幽默感6 .fit vi适合adj健康的，适合的keep fit / healthy保持健康.true adj真实的
2、，正确的 a true friend. 一位忠实的朋友9 .height n高度(身高,海拔)the height of 的高度.sociai adj社会的，群居的acocial worker 一位社会工作者11 .famous adj著名的，有名的 12.advice n忠告，建议(不可数名词) 二、主要短语词组：1 .something to drink (eat) 一些喝(吃)的东西 2.some more food.nothing else / what else / where else (else 的用法) There is in the fridge,Ict go and buy
3、 sonic.A.something else B else something C nothing else D else something.What about the pizza in your bowl? / What about (doing) sth?What do you think of slh/doing你认为(做)怎么样?3 .one of my best friends / one of the most handsome boys6. make me laugh / make me happy 使我大笑/使我开心7.share ones joy提供某人的快乐 shar
4、e sth. with sb.与某人提供某物.have problems with / have problems (in) doing sth.(做)有问题8 .be willing to do sth. / be ready to do sth.乐意做某事.say a good (bad) word about sb. 11. have a good sense of humour12 . give a seat to sb. He aways gives seats to the people in need on the bus.13 .vote for.为投票 14.travel a
5、round the world 环游世界.help sb. with sth. / help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人(做)某事My parent often help me my homework.14 . be kind (polite, friendly.) to sb.对某人友好/ 有礼貌三、主要句型：1 . Can 1 have something to drink, please.我可以喝一些东西吗？2 .There is nothing in (he fridge .冰箱里什么都没有 了。3 .Betty is one of my best friends. Bet
6、ty 是我最好的朋友之一。4. You can (rust them because they never tell lies.你可以信任他们因为他们从不撒谎。5. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.他讲有趣的笑话并且总是使我大笑。6. When something worries me, I can always go to her.当有事情使我忧虑的时候，我总是可以去找她。7. She is shorter than I am.她比我矮。8. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.她
7、长大后想成为一名歌手。9. He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班最高的男孩。9.1 1 will be happy if I can make other people happy.如果我能使其他人开心，我也会很开心。11.1 want to be as famous as he is .我想和他一样知名。12. Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.凯特既是我的邻居也是我的好朋友。四、当堂反应一.词形变化1 .My friend is always willing(share ) things a
8、nd help others.2 .Max(not do ) any computer work after school yesterday.3 .一Is Jack good at(tell) jokes ? 一No, hes honest.4 . May is a(truly) friend.5 .What about(drink) some tea ?二、选择题()I. Jenny is so kind that she often her chocolate with her friends.A. shows B. gives C. brings D. shares()2. Tm no
9、t busy. I dont have to do.A. something B. anything C. nothingD. everything()3. My Dad makes me the piano three hours every day.A. playing B. to play C. playD. plays()4. Kate often helps us English.A. to learning B. learnC. learningD. learned()5. This story is easier and interesting than that one.A.
10、more; much B. much; more C. more; more D. much; much()6.1 would like a dictionary yours.A. to buy, like B. buy, like C. buying, like D. bought, with()7. Which do you like, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most()8 My friend Helen is good at all the subjects. She often helps me my study.A. on B
11、. inC. toD. with()9. My hometown is beautiful than this.A. very much B. more much C much more D. very more()10. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her faceA. onB. toC. inD. at一、重点语法：形容词的比拟级和最高级一)、比拟级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比拟级、最高级。其中比拟级表示“更”，用于两者 之间的比拟，用来说明“前者比后者更 二比拟级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰
12、，其中even, much只能修饰 比拟级。二)、比拟级的构成：(1)规那么变化：单音节和局部双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg: calmcalmertall-tallersmart-smarter以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice-nicerfine-finerlarge-larger以“辅音+y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-er”Eg: early-earlierhappy-happierbusy-busier以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: bigbigger thinthinnerhot-hotter多音节或局部双音节的形容词在原级前面加m
13、oreEg: popular-more popularimportant-more important(2)不规那么变化:少数形容词的比拟级变化是不规那么的：good-belterbad/illworsemany/muchmorelittlelessfar-farther/furtherold-older/elder三)、比拟级的用法：(一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比拟时，我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比拟级.表达“A和B一样”，用asas的结构。公式：A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as+BI am as【all as you.我和你一样高。H
14、e runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一样快。1 .表达A不如B用not asas的结构。公式：A+be动词的否认形式+as+形容词原级+as+BA+助词的否认形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as+BEg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。He doesnt run as fast as I.他没有我跑得快。2 .表达“A大于B”用“比拟级+than”的结构。公式：A+be动词+形容词比拟级+lhan+BA+实义动词+副词比拟级+than+B.Eg 1 am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。
15、（二）关于形容词、副词比拟级的更多用法.比拟级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更，”得常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal 等。Eg He is much （aller than I.他比我要高得多。I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 （想一想，这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗？）.比拟级前面可以加上表示具体数量差异的结构，表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。Eg I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。This build
16、ing is 20 meters higher than that one.1 .”比拟级+and+比拟级”表示“越来越It is getting wanner and warmer.天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster.他跑得越来越快。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们祖国越来越美了。2 . “the more,the more”表示”越,就越”,The more, the better.多多益善。The more careful you are.the fewer mistakes
17、you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。3 . “the moreof the two”表示“两个当中较 的一个”The taller of the two boys is my brother.四）、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比拟时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级1.表达“是中最的，用“ihe+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。 公式：主语+be动词+the+形容词最高级+ （名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句 主语+实义动词+ （the） +形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句Eg： He is the tallest （student
18、） in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2表示“最的中一个个 用“one of+the+最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。Eg He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之一。 注意：（一）形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the,而副词的最高级前面
19、定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时， 不能要定冠词the.（二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among五)、运用形容词、副词比拟级应当注意的问题：(一)、按语法规那么，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。Eg He is more careful than I (me).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比拟 e.g Her bag is bigger than mine. 不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shen
20、yang.不能说 The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang. 二、当堂反应A. Fill in the blanks.1. Andy draws(careful) than Tom.2. The dog is(lazy) than the dog.3. A bus goes(slowly) than a train.4. He drove(bad) than before.5. Who do you Hike (good), tea or coffee?6. Who does(good) in English, John or Mi
21、ke?7. T m sure she 11 come back ten minutes(late)How are you feeling today?Even(bad), I m afraid.8. T m ten years(old) than you.9. China is much(large) than any other country.10. My handwriting is far(neat) than yours.11. It* s getting and(warm) when spring comes.12. China is becoming and(beautiful)
22、.13. The(soon), the(good).14. The(early) you start, the(soon) you will be back.15. He is the(tall) of the two.16. The(old) of the twins is my hero.17. If you eat(little)food and take(much) exercise , you will feel(good). B.完型填空。John is a famous writer now. But he said that he was not a 31 student wh
23、en he was young. He was often late for 32 and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didnt understand much, 33 he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher 34 the students a question, 4iwhen Jack was tenyears old, 35 brother
24、Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and 36 is his brother Bob?v John said, Thats easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”Another time, the 37 in a science class asked, when it thunders(打雷)，38 do we always see the light before we39 the sound?” “But, Miss,“ said John quickly, dont you
25、40 our eyes arc in front of our cars?”()31.A.goodB. tallC. richD. fat()32.A. sleepB. lunchC. classD. play()33.A. soB. andC. orD. but()34.A. sentB. askedC. toldD. found()35.A.yourB. myC. hisD. her()36.A. how manyB. how oldC. whatD. who()37.A. teacherB. farmerC. nurseD. policeman()38.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why()39.A. breakB. makeC. hearD. smell()40.A. readB. hopeC. studyD. know