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1、英语阅读理解日常生活类100及答案经典一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1 . |阅读理解 One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. Sweetie, my company wants to promote （升职） me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done well and allowing you to skip
2、（演E） a grade, but youll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said Yes but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults h
3、ad to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During m
4、y fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether
5、you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of mysel
6、f and set high but achievable goals.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. Ive learned a lot because of this separation （别离）.There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter
7、 what happens. （1） It wasfor the writer to say Yes to her mother s question.A. excitedB. difficultC. unusualD. easy文的联系，进行推理，确定词在文章中的意思，对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节 及作者的观点和对文章的认知进行推测判断，找出正确答案。7 .阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your a
8、ge and interest.If youre 13 to 15.It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage (工资)for children under 16.By law, you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you cant work be
9、fore 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If youre 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You cant work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you cant work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices
10、are limited (限制)by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, theres always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If youre ma
11、d about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.(1) In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. cant go to work at nightD. can wo
12、rk as long as 14 hours a day(2) How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.(3) If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13(4)According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right f
13、or childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls(5) According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, youre not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit pickin
14、g pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】C(2) C(3) D(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合 自己的工作。(1)细节理解题。由 If youYe 13 to 15. .And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，应选c。(2)细节理解题。由 If youre 16
15、or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美 元。可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，应选C。(3)细节理解题。由 If youre 13 to 15. It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为令
16、K居清 洗车，至少十三岁。应选D。(4)细节理解题。由 It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好, 应选Bo(5)细节理解题。由 If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。应选Bo【点评】
17、考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词, 在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8 .阅读理解Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey.A survey shows people prefer the car colors that dont show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can w
18、ash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often.According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countri
19、es also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors.At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are
20、red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find.Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their cars p
21、aint color anytime.(1) You can often see cars in advertisements.A. whiteB. blackC. redD. silver(2) Car buyers choose grey because they.A. can wash their cars lessB. dont need to wash carsC. can pay less money for carsD. dont allow washing cars(3) According to the passage, white cars look than those
22、of other colors.A. saferB. darkerC. cheaperD. bigger(4) Green cars.A. make up 11% of the cars soldB. are hard to find all the timeC. were the most popular in the mid 1990s D. were less popular than blue cars in the past (5) In the future, we can.A. choose cars in all colorsB. paint our cars any colo
23、r anywhereC. buy cars in all colorsD. change our cars paint color anytime【答案】C(2) A(3) A(4)CD【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述车的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。(1)细节题。根据Many cars in advertisements are red,可知,广告里的车的颜色是经常 是红色的，应选(2) 细节题。 根据 A survey shows people prefer the car colors that dont show dirt such as grey. That means the own
24、ers can wash their cars less,可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为 他们可以更少洗车，应选A。(3) 细节题。 根据 the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.可知,研究说明白色的车比其他颜色的 车更平安，应选A。(4)推断题。根据 In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of
25、the word可知，在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色 的车那时应该是最受欢迎的，应选C。(5) 细节题。根据 Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their cars paint color anytime.可知， 将来， 我 们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文 中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文，
26、推断出需要的信息。二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）9 .阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college, it was reallyl to meet new people. But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard, so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is
27、 five2older than I am, so shes been through all this already. When I explained my problem, she understood3. She said, Why dont you try4 people online?Online? Are you kidding? I asked. A friend of5 chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was6 like what he said.My sist
28、er laughed, But you can find other people like you people who have just moved to town and want to make some new7. When I first moved to New York after college, 18a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.119 you dont even like football! I said.I know, she replied. But th
29、at didntlO. I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why dont youlla volleyball team to join? Or an art class?Yeah! I saw a websitel2volunteering the other day. I said. I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of reallyl3people that way.Go
30、od idea!11 my sister answered excitedly. nHey, youl4even meet the perfect guy.Thanks a lot for the35. HI let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight? I said. No, but Ill be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. Good luck!1. A. hardB. easyC. interestingD. slow2. A. days
31、B. weeksC. monthsD. years3. A. completelyB. happilyC. politelyD. carefully4. A. countingB. callingC. meetingD. inviting5. A. mineB. yoursC, oursD. hers6. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing7. A. neighborsB. bossesC. friendsD. classmates8. A. dreamtB. foundC. rememberedD. organized9. A. Al
32、thoughB. SoC. AndD. But10. A. matterB. happenC. showD. last11. A. look up12. A. about13. A. rich14. A. need15. A. letter【答案】(1)B. look afterB. fromB. niceB. mustB. reportB ； (2) D ；C. look forC. throughC. poorC. wouldC. advice(3) A ； (4) CD. look aroundD. withD. lonelyD. mightD. club(5)A ； (6)D ； (7
33、)C ； (8)B ；(14)D ； (15)C ；(9) D ； (10)A ； (11) C ； (12) A ； (13) B ；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议。(1)句意：我在大学的时候，很容易遇到新的人。A困难的，B容易的，C有趣的，D慢的，根据 But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard 可知此处表达前后转 折，故用easy,应选B。(2)句意：我姐姐比我大五岁，所以她已经经历了这一切。A天，B周，C月，D年， 姐妹间至少年龄相差一年，应选D。(3)句意：当我解释我的问题时，她完全
34、理解了。A完全地，B开心地，C礼貌地，D 小心的,根据shes been through all this already可知是完全了解,应选A。(4)句意：她说：“你为什么不试试在网上认识人呢？ A计算，B呼叫，C遇见，D 要求，根据meet new people可知是结实，认识，应选C。(5)句意：我的一个朋友和网友聊天。A我的，B你的，C我们的，D她的，根据I asked可知此处的代词是第一人称单数，应选A。(6)句意：当她最后面对面见到他时，他完全不像他说的那样。A任何事，B某事，C 每件事，D没有什么，根据Online? Are you kidding可知此处是否认形式，表示和现实
35、不一样，应选Do(7)句意：但是你可以找到和你一样的人那些刚搬到城里，想交一些新朋友的人。 A邻居，B老板，C朋友，D同学，根据met him face to face可知此处指交朋友，应选Co(8)句意：我在网上找到了一个读书俱乐部和一个足球队。A梦想，B找到，C记得，D组织，根据a book club and a football team online可知是找到这样的活动小组，故 选Bo(9)句意：但是你甚至都不喜欢足球。A尽管，B所以，C并且，D但是，根据根据 founda football team online 和 you dont even like football 可知此处表
36、示转折，应选 Do(10)句意：但那没关系。A要紧,B发生,C显示，D持续，that/it doesnt matter, 固定搭配，没关系，此处是一般过去时的用法，应选A。(11)句意：你为什么不找一个排球队来参加呢？ A查找，B照顾，C寻找，D环顾四 周，根据第八道题的found可知彼此呼应，用寻找，应选C。(12)句意：那天我看了一个关于志愿服务的网站。A关于，B来自，C通过，D有， 根据a websitevolunteering可知此处表示网站的内容,故用关于,应选A。(13)句意：我打赌我可以通过那种方式认识很多好人。A富有的，B美好的，C贫穷 的，D孤独的，根据交朋友和人品的好坏有关
37、，应选B。(14)句意：嘿，你甚至可能会遇到完美的人。A需要，B必须，C会，D可能，此处 是推测的语气，故用可能，应选D。(15)句意：非常感谢你的建议。A信，B报告，C建议，D俱乐部，根据本文介绍了 作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议，应选【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意, 然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通 读一遍检查验证。10 .通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答 案。A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David
38、Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evenings work has beenl. They collected two bags of garbage.Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they
39、want to get is3 instead of fish.Collecting is always good, Fisher always says with a big smile when he4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles,5 its owners high praise.I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends.
40、Its very6 !n Fisher says happily.Fisher thinks small changes can make a big7. Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw a way 8 recycle everything he can.Fisher has9 not only himself but also others. Once, a
41、 family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girllO to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.1. A. startedB. shownC. leftD. finished2. A. sameB. commonC. boringD.
42、 terrible3. A. moneyB. fishC.garbageD. clothes4. A. gives upB. picks upC. puts upD. sets up5. A. winningB. rememberingC. refusingD. keeping6. A. tiredB. annoyingC. relaxingD. sad7. A. problemB. troubleC. inventionD. difference8. A. butB. andC. howeverD. so9. A. hurtB. trainedC. botheredD.changed10.
43、A. stopped B. forgotC. dreamed D. continued【答案】(1) D ； (2) A； (3) C ； (4) B ； (5) A ； (6) C ； (7) D ； (8) B ；(9) D ； (10) A ；【解析】【分析】文章大意：费希尔和一只叫做安娜的三岁的狗三年前就开始在威拉 米特河边捡拾垃圾，每天下班后个周末他们就去捡拾垃圾，他的行为也感染了身边的 人，他们一起为保护环境作出了贡献。(1)句意：今天晚上的工作结束了。A.开始；B.展示；C.离开；D.结束。根据They collected two bags of garbage.可知，今天的活干
44、完了。故答案是D。(2)句意：自从三年前，费希尔就一直做同样的时。A.同样的；B.普通的；C.无聊的； D.可怕的。根据后面的表达可知，他们每天晚上去威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，因此是做 同样的事，故答案是A。(3)句意：他们想要的是垃圾而不是鱼。A.钱；B.鱼；C.垃圾；D.衣服，根据前面的 句子They collected two bags of garbage.可知他们去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是Co(4)句意：当费希尔在河边捡拾垃圾的时候，他总是微笑着说，收集总是好的。A.放 弃；B.捡起来；C.张贴；D.支起。根据根据前文的表达可知他去河边捡垃圾了，故答案 是B。(5)句意：有时候安娜会叼来一
45、些旧的盒子和瓶子，赢得主人的奖励。A.赢得；B.记 住；C.拒绝；D.保持。根据语境可知，狗帮了主人的忙，因此会得到主人的奖励，故答 案是Ao(6)句意：这非常令人放松。A.疲劳的；B.是使生气的；C.放松的；D.伤心的。根据 Fisher says happily.可知费希尔认为这样做是令人放松的，故答案是Co(7)句意：费希尔认为小的改变可以成就大的不同。A.问题；B.麻烦；C.创造；D.不 同。结合语境可知一天一点小的改变就会有大的不同，故答案是D。(8)句意：自从他开始捡拾垃圾，他已经更加认真地把空瓶子放进口袋里，收集别人 扔掉的饮料盒，而且回收利用他能做的一切。A.但是；B.和；C.
46、然而；D.因此。这几个 短语是并列出现的，最后一项应使用and连接，故答案是B。(9)句意：费希尔不但改变了自己而且也改变没了别人。A.伤害；B.训练；C.麻烦；D. 改变。根据后面说的一个小女孩帮助他捡垃圾可知，他不但改变了自己而且改变了别 人，故答案是D。(10)句意：看到费希尔所做的之后，这两个小女孩停下来帮着他捡拾垃圾。A.停止； B.忘记；C.做梦；D.继续。stop tod。sth.固定搭配,停下来做某事,原来小女孩在玩， 现在跟他捡垃圾，所以是停下来做某事，故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格理解文章大意，然后根据语境，语法、固定搭配 等逐一作答，再读全文，核实并订正答案
47、。11 .先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最正确选项。The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.My mother said it would all be just fine, It wouldnt hurt a bit, she said. But I was
48、nt worried about pain-1 was worried about lookingl.The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctors office. 12 a set of frames (镜汽匡) and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really3 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasnt ready at all, and I didnt think I ever would be.When the glass