初中中考目的状语从句知识点总结归纳.docx

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1、初中中考目的状语从句知识点总结归纳单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Take this dictionary with you you may use it in class.A . whenB . in order toC . butD . so that答案:D解析:句意:带上这本词典,这样你就可以在课堂上使用它了。考查连词。when当时候;in order to为了,后面不可以接句子;but但是;so that为了。根据Take this dictionary with youn及Uyou may use it in class/,可知带上词典是为了上课可以使用,应选D

2、。2、Youd better take the map with you you wont get lost.A . so thatB . as soon asC . now thatD . as long as答案:A解析:句意:你最好带上地图,这样你就不会迷路。考查连词辨析。so that以便于;as soon as 就;now that既然;as long as只要。“带上地图”的目的 是为了防止迷路,用s。that弓|导目的状语从句,应选A。3、 You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.A . in or

3、der toB . becauseC . soD . so that答案:D解析: 句意:你应该节约一些钱,以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物。强调目的,应选B。24、You could save more money you can buy a car.A . beforeB . althoughC . butD . so that答案:D解析:句意:你可以存更多的钱,这样你就可以买车了。考查连词辨析。before在之前;although尽管;but但是;so that以便。根据“You could save more money-you can buy a car.可知,存钱的目的是为了买车,

4、此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。应选D。25、Sandy could save more money she can buy a gift for her mother1 s birthday.A . untilB . althoughC . so that答案:C解析:句意:Sandy可以攒更多的钱,以便于能给她妈妈买个生日礼物。A项意为“直到”常用来引导时间状语从 句;B项意为“尽管”,常用于引导让步状语从句;C项意为“以便于、为了”,可用于引导目的状语从句。结合语境可知Sandy攒钱的目的是给妈妈买生日礼物,故答案应选C项。小提示:考查附属连词的时候,需要了解每个连词的用法,然后

5、代入原文看一下结构和意思是否对应。Until用法小结: 1.用在肯定式的时候,表示谓语动作一直延续到until所指的时间,谓语动词需是延续性动词;2.用在否认式 的时候,构成notuntil结构,意为“直到才(做)”,谓语动词必须是短暂性动词。26、They develop their skills they can do things be注er and better.A . howeverB . becauseC . sinceD . so that10答案:D 解析:句意:他们拓展他们的技能是为了他们能够把事情做得越来越好。考查连词。however然而;because因为;since自从

6、;so that以至于。后面的从句表示目的,只有D符合题意。应选D。27、Linda, what are the advantages of MP5 players?Mom, they are smaller and lighter they can be carried very easily.A . unlessB . ifC . untilD . so that答案:D解析:句意:MP5播放器的优点是什么?妈妈,他们更小而且更轻,以至于他们可以轻松地被携带。此题是对连词的考查。根据答语they are smaller and lighter和they can be carried ver

7、y easily的前后比照,我们可以推断后句是前句的目的,s。that表示目的,引导一个目的状语从句,“以至于。unless除非;if如果; until直到。此空应填so that,应选D。28、You should say it louder everyone can hear you.A . in orderB . toC . so thatD . in order to答案:C解析:句意:你应该大声说,这样每个人都能听到。考查连词。in order 整齐;to 到;so that 以便;in order to 为了。根据everyone can hear you.n 可知,这是一个句子,

8、需要连词来连接。in order t。其后跟的是动词词组,不能接句子;s。that以便,引导目的状语从句。11应选Co29、Tom studies hard he can go to college (大学)in the future.A . ifB . so thatC . becauseD . that答案:B解析:句意:汤姆努力学习以便将来能上大学。考查so that引导的目的状语从句。if如果;so that以便;because因为;that连接词,根据前面的“Tom studies hard和“he can go to college (大学)in the future”可知,应该是

9、汤姆努力学习以便将来能上大学, 应选Bo30、The Greens moved to the countryside last year their kids could have fun playing on the farm.A . so thatB . even thoughC . because答案:A解析:句意:格林一家去年搬到了乡下,以便他们的孩子能在农场玩得开心。考查连词辨析。so that 目的,为了 ; even though 即使,纵然;because 因为。根据their kids could have fun playing on the farm.可知,此处是目的是为

10、了孩子能在农场玩得开心,应选A。31、I sit in the front of the classroom I can hear clearly .A . so thatB . whenC . whileD . which答案:A12句意:我坐在教室的前面。这样我能听得很清楚。A. so that以至于;B. when当的时候;C. while当的时候;D. which哪一个。根据下文I can hear clearly 这里是表示目的,用s。that引导。根据题意,应选A。32、2018 年上海浦东二模 Youd better take the GPS with you during th

11、e trip you wont get lost.A . as soon asB . so thatC . as well asD . now that答案:B解析:句意:你最好在旅途中带上GPS,以免迷路。A. as soon as就,引导时间状语从句;B. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;C. as well as并列连词,“不但而且” “既是也是而且”还” ;D. now that由于、 既然,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,“带上GPS”的目的是为了 “不迷路”,所以本句为目的状语从句。 应选Bo33、The teacher speaks very loudly all the

12、students can hear her.A . in order toB . so thatC . whenD . until答案:B解析:句意:老师讲得很大声,以便所有的学生都能听见。此题考查状语从句。in order to do sth为了做某事,so that以便于,后面接从句;when当时候,until直到。 此处接从句,用连词,排除A项。结合句意,老师说话大声的目的是想要所有的学生都能听见,因此用s。that引导目的状语从句。应选B。34、We should think carefully we will be likely to win.A . in order toB . s

13、oC . so thatD . although13解析: 句意:我们应该仔细考虑以便我们有可能赢。A. in order to 为了,后接动词原形;B. so所以,引导结果状语从句;C. so that以便,为了,引导目的状语 从句;D. although尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构,空后是句子,故排除A。sothat引导目的状语 从句,意为“以便,为了”,符合句意。应选C。35、 My host parents organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time I wouldn1 t miss my home orfeel

14、lonely.A . as long asB . so thatC . afterD . because答案:B解析:句意:我的寄宿父母在我的业余时间为我组织了很多活动,这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。考查状语从句,as long as 就,引导时间状语从句;so that以至于,引导目的状语从句;after在之后, 引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。观察句子逻辑关系为:为我组织了很多活动以至于我 就不会想家或感到孤独,可知应该是so that引导的目的状语从句,应选B。36、He has to work hard to make a lot of money he can

15、live a rich life.A . so thatB . such thatC . thatD . in order答案:A解析:句意:他必须努力工作挣很多钱,这样他才能过上富裕的生活。so that- inorderthat都可以弓I导目的状语从 句,that只能引导宾语从句和定语从句;such that只能分开写,引导结果状语从句,结合句意,故答案只能选 Ao点睛:suchthat与sothat都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以致”。such是形容词,它所修14 饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数 名词,前面需加不定

16、冠词 a 或 an。如:She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位 很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv)+that从句。如:He ran so fast that I couldn t catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。I am so sleepy that

17、I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了,眼睛几乎睁不开了。s。that引导目的状语从句,表示“以便;为了”,如:He got up very early so that he could catch the train .他起得很早以便能赶上火车。37、Waste sorting (垃圾分类)has been around for years in China. I think everyone should play a part in waste sorting we can have a better living environment.A . so

18、thatB . as soon asC . as long as答案:A解析:句意:垃圾分类在中国已经存在多年了。我认为每个人都应该参与垃圾分类,这样我们才能有一个更好的生活 环境。考查连词辨析。so that 以便;as soon as 就;as long as 只要。根据 ul think everyone should play a part in waste sorting . we can have a better living environment.” 可知每个人都参与垃圾分类是为了有一个更 好的生活环境,用so that引导目的状语从句。应选A。38、I looked thr

19、ough my test paper again and again I wouldn t make any mistakes.A . soB . becauseC . so thatD . but15解析: 句意:我一遍又一遍地看我的试卷,这样我就不会犯任何错误。根据语境以及上下文,此题考查的是连词的用 法。A. so因此;B. because因为;C. so that以至于; D. but但是。根据语境可知,句子中的:I wouldnt make any mistakes 是 I looked through my test paper again and again 的 目 的, 所以用

20、 so that (为的是)弓I导 目的状语从句;应选C。39、Many old people take a walk after supper have good health.A . in order thatB . as a resultC . becauseD . in order to答案:D解析:句意:为了身体健康许多老年人晚饭后去散步。A. in order that为了,后面跟从句;B. as a result结果,因此; C. because因为,后面跟句子;D. in order to为了,后面跟动词原形。结合句意、语境和选项可知选D。40、Bring Ms. Steen

21、to the party telling her she can be surprised.A . without;thatB . with;soC . without;so that答案:C解析:句意:把斯汀女士带到聚会上,不要告诉她,这样她会感到惊讶的。考查介词辨析和结果状语从句。With :拥有,带有;without :没有;根据常识“把某人带到聚会上,不要告诉 她,她才会感到惊讶”,可知第一个空填without, without doing Sth,:不做某事,排除B。that引导陈述句的 宾语从句;so因此,并列连词,表示因果关系,连接并列句;so that:为了,以便,这样,引导目

22、的状语从句; 根据句意可知后句表示目的,应选C。41、The teacher speak very loudly all the students can hear her.A . so thatB . becauseC . when16答案:A 解析:句意:老师说话声音很大,以便所有的学生都能听到。考查连词辨析。so that以便、为了 ; because因为;when当时候。根据uThe teacher speaks very loudly.all the students can hear her.可知,老师大声说话的目的是为了让所有的学生都能听到,后句是前句 的目的,因此这里应用s。t

23、hat引导目的状语从句,应选A。42、Farmers rotate (轮作)their crops the soil will remain fertile.A . so thatB . because ofC . in order toD . rather than答案:A解析:句意:农民轮作农作物,这样土壤就会保持肥沃。考查目的状语从句。so that以便,为了 ; because of因为;in order to为了,后接动词原形;rather than而不 是;空格后的句子“the soil will remain fertile是前句Farmers rotate (轮作)their

24、crops的目的,所以此处 应该是s。that弓I导的目的状语从句,应选A。43、He works hard at English he can be an English teacher in the future.A . such thatB . i n order toC . so thatD . so as to答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:他努力学习英语为的是他将来能成为一名英语教师。根据句意及题干分析此空弓I导目的状语 从句,所以选c。B与D后面只能跟动词原形。考点:考查连词的用法1744、We take down our notes we can use them again.A

25、 . in orderB . such thatC . in order toD . so that答案:D解析:句意:我们把笔记记下来以便我们能再次使用。考查连词辨析。inordert。为了,后跟动词原形;s。that引导目的状语从句,表示“为了;以便”,通常置于 句末。空后的uwe can use them again/,可知,此处需用so that弓I导目的状语。应选D。45、The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A . so thatB . becauseC . sinceD . when答案:A解析:

26、句意:为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。A. so that是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can/could/may/might /will/would/should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B. because意为“因为” ;C. since表示“自以来, 因为,由于” ;D.when意为“当时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符合 题意。46、Many people like reading news on the Internet they can learn whats happening in the worl

27、d.A . so thatB . even sinceC . as soon asD . even though答案:A解析:句意:许多人喜欢在网上看新闻,这样他们就可以了解世界上正在发生的事情。18 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that因此,以便于;ever since从那以后;as soon as 就;even though 艮IM吏, 根据 Many people like reading news on the Internet 和 they can learn whats happening in the world可知,应该是表目的,用so that,应选A。47、

28、Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study you can make flashcards for coming tests.A . as ifB . even ifC . so thatD . since that答案:C解析:句意:最后,我们建议在你的学习中保存一些笔记卡,这样你就可以为即将到来的考试制作抽认卡。A.好像;B.即使;C,以便于;D,自那以后。根据所给空前面的句子Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study 以及后面的句子 you ca

29、n make flashcards for coming tests 可知,表示的是目的,需用 so that引导,故答案选C。小提示:so that 与 so.that的区别:so that 引导目的状语从句。例如:I study hard so that I can find a good job.sothat引导结果状语从句。例如:I was so tried that I couldn t walk on.例如题目中,根据所给空前面的句子Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study以及后面的句 子you can ma

30、ke flashcards for coming tests可知,表示的是目的,需用so that引导,故答案选C。48、Mary shut the window just now she could keep the insects out.A . so thatB . whenC . tillD . after答案:A解析:19 考查连词的用法。A. in order to为了,后跟动词原形;故排除A ; B. because因为,后跟原因;C. so因此,后 跟结果;D. so that以便,引导目的状语从句。结合can buy表示目的,应选D。4、 Tom practices runn

31、ing every morning he can run a marathon next year.A . as soon asB . so thatC . even though答案:B解析:句意:汤姆每天早上练习跑步,以便明年能跑马拉松。考查连词辨析。as soon as 一旦,-就”,引导时间状语从句;s。that “以便,为了”,引导目的状语 从句;eventhough “尽管,即使”,弓I导让步状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示目的,应选B。5、 Come to the party early you can help me out with the preparations.A . b

32、utB . howeverC . althoughD . so that答案:D解析:句意:早点来聚会,以便你能帮我准备。A. but但是;B. however然而;C. although尽管; D. so that 目的是;根据 Come to the party early 和 you can help me out with the preparations 之间的关系,可知是目的 是;应选D6、Youd better take the map with you you wont get lost.A . such thatB . as soon asC . as long asD .

33、so that答案:D解析:句意:你最好带着地图以便你不会迷路。句意:玛丽刚才关上了窗户,以便把昆虫挡在外面。考查连词。s。that为了 ; when当时;till直到;after在之后;根据空格前后句可知,关窗户的目的是挡 住昆虫,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句,应选A。49、More and more people in Beijing are learning English they can better serve the 2008 OlympicGames.A . because ofB . so thatC . even thoughD . as if答案:B解析:句意:

34、他们为了更好地为2008年奥运会服务,越来越多的北京人正在学习英语。考查目的状语从句。because of由于,后接名词;so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;even though尽管, 引导让步状语从句;as if好像,引导方式状语从句。由于空格后是一个句子所以排除A ; “More and more people in Beijing are learning English 越来越多人正在学英语”和 “they can better serve the 2008 Olympic Games他们可以更好地为2008年奥运会服务”之间是目的关系,应选B。50、You have to

35、leave now you can catch the last train.A . toB . so thatC . becauseD . unless答案:B解析:句意:你现在得走了,这样你才能赶上末班火车。考查词义辨析。to 到;so that 以便,为了 ; because 因为;unless 除非。“you can catch the last train是 uYou have to leave now的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。应选Bo51、Susan renewed all her books she could use them for another 2 wee

36、ks.A . butB . so thatC . becauseD . in order to20答案:B 解析:句意“苏珊把她所有的书都续借了,这样她可以再用两个星期”。A.但是,表示转折;B.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);C.因为(引导原因状语从句);D.为了,后接 动词原形。根据句意可知,续借的目的是为了再用两个星期,表示目的,且she could use them for another 2 weeks是句子,应选B。52、The TV play Journey to the West is interesting I would like to watch it again.A

37、 . such, thatB . too, toC . so, thatD . not, until答案:C解析:句意:电视剧西游记是如此有趣以至于我想要再看它一遍。“so+adj+that.”表示“如此以至于”, utoo-to+don表示“太以至于不能”,notuntil”表示“直到才”,故此题只能选C。点睛:s。that和such that两个结构有什么区别呢?我们可以通过结构来进行区分:so-that用于以下四个句型: 1、S0+形容词/副词+tha32、S0+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that3、so+ many侈)/ few(少)+复数可数名 词+that4、so+much侈

38、)/little(少)+不可数名词+that。suchthat用于以下四个句型:1、such+a/an+形 容词+单数可数名词+thaL2、such+形容词+复数可数名词+that3、such+形容词+不可数名词+that4、 such+不可数名词+that,所以用到such that结构的时候such后面往往有名词,结合上述结构和此题就能迅 速得出答案了。53、Many people like reading newspapers they can learn whats happening in the world.A . so thatB . as ifC . even thoughD

39、. ever since答案:A 解析:21句意:许多人喜欢看报纸,这样他们就能了解世界上发生的事情。考查目的状语从句。so that目的,为了 ; as if似乎;even though即使,纵然;ever since自从。根据“they can learn whats happening in the world.可知,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句。应选Ao54、We turned on the light we could see what was in the room.A . as soon asB . so thatC . sinceD . although答案:B解析:

40、句意:我们翻开灯所以我们能看到屋里有什么。考查连词辨析。as soon as 一就” ;so that 所以;since “自从 ;although “尽管”。根据意思可知 道翻开灯的所以我们能看到屋里的东西,表示结果。4个选项均为附属连词,as soon as和since弓I导时间状语 从句;so that引导结果状语从句;although引导让步从句。应选B。55、Please speak aloud we can hear you clearly.A . so as toB . as forC . so thatD . in order to答案:C解析:句意:请大声说,以便我们能听清楚

41、。考查短语辨析,so as to 以致;as for 至于;so that 以便;in order to 为了。根据Please speak aloud we can hear you clearly.M ,观察句子前后关系,可知应该用so that引导目的状语从句,应选C。56、 He is working hard he may pass his examination.A . becauseB . so thatC . in order to答案:B22解析: 句意:他正在努力学习,以便于他可以通过考试。because “因为”,表示原因,后面接从句;s。that “以便 于”,表示目的

42、,后面接从句;in order to do sth为了,后面接动词原形,表示目的。此处是表示目的的状语 从句,故用so that引导,应选B。57、Mulan dressed like a man she could join the army.A . afterB . whenC . as soon asD . so that答案:D解析:句意:木兰穿得像个男人,这样她就可以参军了。考查附属连词辨析。after在之后;when当时;as soon as 就;so that以便。分析前后两个句子 可知,木兰穿得像个男人就是为了参军,所以后句是前句的目的状语,因此此空应填so that引导目的状

43、语从 句。应选D。58、We got up early we could catch the early bus.A . so thatB . thatC . such thatD . in order to答案:A解析:句意:我们起得非常早,以便于我们能赶上早班车。s。that以便于,that那个,in order t。为了。结合句意, 我们起得早,目的是能够赶上早班车,故用so that引导的目的状语从句,答案为A。小提示:s。that以便于,表示目的,引导目的状语从句;S0+形容词/副词+that+结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于” ;in order to do sth为了,表示目的,引

44、导目的状语;in order that为了,表示目的,引导目的状语从23句。59、Jack learned some Chinese in the USA he could talk to people in Chinese during his stay inBeijing.A . so thatB . such thatC . in order toD . because答案:A解析:句意:杰克在美国学了一些汉语,以便他在北京期间可以和中国人交谈。A. so that以便、目的;B. such that 没有这种用法,只有such+名词词组+that从句,故排除;C. in order t

45、o以便、目的;D. because因为,此选 项意思使句子翻译过来不通,故排除。so that,后面接从句,in order to后面接动词原形。本句后面是一个从 句的形式,因此A选项符合题意。故答案选A。60、 The cables are up the electricity cannot jump to the ground.A . high; in order toB . highly; so thatC . high; so thatD . highly; in order that答案:C解析:句意:电缆高高在上,是为了电不会跳到地面上。此题考查形容词和状语从句。high高的,是形

46、容词,表示具体的高度;highly高度地,是副词,表示抽象的高 度;in order to为了,后面接动词原形;so that以便于,in order that为了。第一空表示电缆的高度,应是具 体的高度,因此用high,排除BD两项。第二空表示目的状语从句,因此用so that引导。应选C。61、 Spend more time English you can get a good grade in the final exam.A . learning ; so thatB . learn ; so thatC . learning ; because答案:A 解析:24句意:花更多的时间

47、学习英语,这样你就能在期末考试中取得好成绩。考查非谓语和状语从句。s。that以便于,弓|导目的状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;spend.doing sth花费做某事,是固定短语,第一空用动名词作宾语,排除B选项;结合“you can get a good grade in the final exam.n可知,此处是花时间学习英语的目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句,应选A。62、Why dont you start out early you dont have to hurry ?A . so asB . so thatC . as suchD . as well as答案:B解析:句意:为什么你不早点开始,这样你就不用匆匆忙忙?考查目的状语从句。so as to为了,后接动词原形;so that以便,后接句子;as such错误形式;as well as也; 结合前后两句分析可知,此处表达的是“为了”,引导的是目的状语从句,所以此处应用目的状语从句的连词 so that引导,应选B。63、You5 d better speak aloud we can hear you.A . so thatB . as asC . as ifD . since答案:A解析:句意:你最好说大声点以便于我们能听见

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