初中中考目的状语从句解题技巧总结.docx

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1、初中中考目的状语从句解题技巧总结单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)L Be careful you won* t make mistakes.A . in order toB . such asC . so thatD . because of答案:C解析:句意:小心点,这样你就不会犯错了。A. in order to为了 ; B. such as例如;C. so that以便;D. because of因 为,由于。so that后跟目的状语从句,in order to后跟动词原形,结合句意可知,答案为C。2、More and more people are learning

2、Information Technology they can serve the Belt and Road.A . unlessB . so thatC . even if答案:B解析:句意:越来越多的人学习信息技术,以便能为“一带一路”服务。考查so that引导的目的状语从句。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;even if即使,引导让步状语从句。“为一带一路服务”是“越来越多的人学习信息技术”的目的,用s。that引 导目的状语从句。应选B。3、He works very hard his grades will not drop.A . in

3、 order toB . so thatC . as soon asD . when答案:B解析: 句意:他学习很努力,这样他的成绩才不会下降。 考查状语从句,as long as-就,引导时间状语从句;so that以至于,引导目的状语从句;after在之后, 引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。观察句子逻辑关系为:为我组织了很多活动以至于我 就不会想家或感到孤独,可知应该是s。that弓I导的目的状语从句,应选B。25、He has to work hard to make a lot of money he can live a rich life.A . so th

4、atB . such thatC . thatD . in order答案:A解析:句意:他必须努力工作挣很多钱,这样他才能过上富裕的生活。so that= in order that都可以引导目的状语从 句,that只能弓I导宾语从句和定语从句;such that只能分开写,弓I导结果状语从句,结合句意,故答案只能选 Ao点睛:such -that与sothat都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以致”。such是形容词,它所修 饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数 名词,前面需加不定冠词 a 或 ano 如:She is suc

5、h a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位 很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv)+that从句。如:He ran so fast that I couldn t catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my e

6、yes open.我太瞌睡了,眼睛几乎睁不开了。s。that引导目的状语从句,表示“以便;为了”,如:He got up very early so that he could catch the train .他起得很早以便能赶上火车。26、Waste sorting (垃圾分类)has been around for years in China. I think everyone should play a part in waste sorting we can have a better living environment.10A . so thatB . as soon asC

7、. as long as答案:A解析:句意:垃圾分类在中国已经存在多年了。我认为每个人都应该参与垃圾分类,这样我们才能有一个更好的生活 环境。考查连词辨析。so that 以便;as soon as 就;as long as 只要。根据I think everyone should play a part in waste sorting . we can have a better living environment.可知每个人都参与垃圾分类是为了有一个更 好的生活环境,用s。that引导目的状语从句。应选A。27、I looked through my test paper again

8、and again I wouldn1 t make any mistakes.A . soB . becauseC . so thatD . but答案:C解析:句意:我一遍又一遍地看我的试卷,这样我就不会犯任何错误。根据语境以及上下文,此题考查的是连词的用 法。A. so因此;B. because因为;C. so that以至于; D. but但是。根据语境可知,句子中的:I wouldnt make any mistakes 是 I looked through my test paper again and again 的 目 的, 所以用 so that (为的是)弓I导 目的状语从

9、句;应选C。28、He works very hard he can get good grades.A . in orderB . in order toC . so thatD . that答案:C解析:句意:他工作非常努力,这样他就可以取得好成绩。考查目的状语从句。in order按次序;in order to为了,后接动词短语;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;that11 无实义。根据题干uHe works very hard-he can get good grades11 ,可知空后是努力的目的,应选C。29、Bring Ms. Steen to the party tell

10、ing her she can be surprised.A . withoutjthatB . with;soC . withoutjso that答案:C解析:句意:把斯汀女士带到聚会上,不要告诉她,这样她会感到惊讶的。考查介词辨析和结果状语从句。With :拥有,带有;without :没有;根据常识“把某人带到聚会上,不要告诉 她,她才会感到惊讶”,可知第一个空填without, without doing sth.:不做某事,排除B。that引导陈述句的 宾语从句;s。因此,并列连词,表示因果关系,连接并列句;s。that :为了,以便,这样,引导目的状语从句; 根据句意可知后句表示

11、目的,应选C。30、Shall I hand in the form this afternoon?Yes, please hand it in as soon as possible I can send it to our teacher on time.A . becauseB . althoughC . butD . so that答案:D解析:句意:我今天下午就要上交这个表格吗?是的,请尽快上交,以便于我可以按时把它交给老师。考查附属连词辨析。because因为;although虽然;but但是;so that以便于。根据前后两句的逻辑,可知此 处表示目的,应该用so that引导目

12、的状语从句,应选D。31、Farmers rotate (轮作)their crops the soil will remain fertile.A . so thatB . because ofC . in order toD . rather than答案:A12解析: 句意:农民轮作农作物,这样土壤就会保持肥沃。考查目的状语从句。so that以便,为了 ; because of因为;in order to为了,后接动词原形;rather than而不 是;空格后的句子“the soil will remain fertile是前句Farmers rotate (轮作)their cro

13、ps的目的,所以此处 应该是so that引导的目的状语从句,应选A。32、He works hard at English he can be an English teacher in the future.A . such thatB . i n order toC . so thatD . so as to答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:他努力学习英语为的是他将来能成为一名英语教师。根据句意及题干分析此空引导目的状语 从句,所以选c。B与D后面只能跟动词原形。考点:考查连词的用法33、You must speak louder you can be heard by all.A . in

14、 order toB . so thatC . so as toD . because答案:B解析:句意:你必须大声一点,以便大家都能听见你。A. in order to目的,为了,动词不定式,后加动词原形;B. so that为了,目的,后加从句;C. so as to为了, 后接动词原形作目的状语;D. because因为,后接原因状语从句。根据you can be heard by all,可知这里是句 子作目的状语用so that。根据题意,应选B。34、The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.13A .

15、 so thatB . becauseC . sinceD . when答案:A解析:句意:为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。A. so that是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了“,从句中常使用can/could/may/might /will/would/should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B. because意为“因为” ;C. since表示“自以来, 因为,由于“ ;D.when意为“当时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符合 题意。35、Many people like reading news on the Internet

16、 they can learn whats happening in the world.A . so thatB . even sinceC . as soon asD . even though答案:A解析:句意:许多人喜欢在网上看新闻,这样他们就可以了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that因此,以便于;ever since从那以后;as soon as 就;even though 即使, 根据 Many people like reading news on the Internet 和 they can learn whats happening

17、in the world可知,应该是表目的,用so that,应选A。36、Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study you can make flashcards for coming tests.A . as ifB . even ifC . so thatD . since that答案:C解析:句意:最后,我们建议在你的学习中保存一些笔记卡,这样你就可以为即将到来的考试制作抽认卡。14A.好像;B.即使;C,以便于;D.自那以后。根据所给空前面的句子Finally, we suggest keeping some

18、 note cards in your study 以及后面的句子 you can make flashcards for coming tests 可知,表示的是目的,需用 so that引导,故答案选C。小提示:so that 与 so.that.的区别:so that 引导目的状语从句。: I study hard so that I can find a good job.sothat引导结果状语从句。例如:I was so tried that I couldn t walk on.例如题目中,根据所给空前面的句子Finally, we suggest keeping some no

19、te cards in your study以及后面的句 子you can make flashcards for coming tests可知,表示的是目的,需用so that弓I导,故答案选Co37、Mary shut the window just now she could keep the insects out.A . so thatB . whenC . tillD . after答案:A解析:句意:玛丽刚才关上了窗户,以便把昆虫挡在外面。考查连词。so that为了 ; when当时;till直到;after在之后;根据空格前后句可知,关窗户的目的是挡 住昆虫,此处应用s。th

20、at引导目的状语从句,应选A。38、I decide to practise harder I will be more confident in front of the class.A . so thatB . althoughC . whenD . if答案:A解析:句意:我决定更努力练习,目的是我能在班级面前更自信。A. so that目的是;B. although尽管;C.15when当-时候;D. if如果;应选A 39、You have to leave now you can catch the last train.A . toB . so thatC . becauseD

21、. unless答案:B解析:句意:你现在得走了,这样你才能赶上末班火车。考查词义辨析。to 到;so that 以便,为了 ; because 因为;unless 除非。“you can catch the last train是 uYou have to leave now的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。应选Bo40、Susan renewed all her books she could use them for another 2 weeks.A . butB . so thatC . becauseD . in order to答案:B解析:句意“苏珊把她所有的书都续借了

22、,这样她可以再用两个星期”。A.但是,表示转折;B.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);C.因为(引导原因状语从句);D.为了,后接 动词原形。根据句意可知,续借的目的是为了再用两个星期,表示目的,且she could use them for another 2 weeks是句子,应选B。41、The TV play Journey to the West is interesting I would like to watch it again.A . such, thatB . too, toC . so, thatD . not, until答案:C解析:句意:电视剧西游记是如此有趣以

23、至于我想要再看它一遍。“so+adj+that.表示“如此以至于”,16“tooto+do”表示“太以至于不能”,Unot-untiln表示“直到才”,故此题只能选C。点睛:s。that和such that两个结构有什么区别呢?我们可以通过结构来进行区分:so-that用于以下四个句型: 1、S0+形容词/副词+that2、S0+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that3、so+ many侈)/ few(少)+复数可数名 词+that4、so+ much侈)/little(少)+不可数名词+that。suchthat用于以下四个句型:1、such+a/an+形 容词+单数可数名词+that2、

24、such+形容词+复数可数名词+that-3、such+形容词+不可数名词+thaL4、 such+不可数名词+that,所以用到such that结构的时候such后面往往有名词,结合上述结构和此题就能迅 速得出答案了。42、Many people like reading newspapers they can learn whats happening in the world.A . so thatB . as ifC . even thoughD . ever since答案:A解析:句意:许多人喜欢看报纸,这样他们就能了解世界上发生的事情。考查目的状语从句。so that目的,为了

25、 ; as if似乎;even though即使,纵然;ever since自从。根据“they can learn whats happening in the world.可知,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句。应选A。43、一 I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.A . unlessB . ifC . althoughD . so that答案:D解析:句意:我觉得我

26、是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办?在课堂上更加活跃,以便你就可以提高你表达自己的 能力。考查s。that引导的目的状语从句。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;although尽17 管,引导让步状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句。分析句子可知,此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃,以 便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”,强调目的,应选D。44、Please speak aloud we can hear you clearly.A . so as toB . as forC . so thatD . in order to答案:C解析:句意:请大声说,以便我们能听清楚。

27、考查短语辨析,so as to 以致;as for 至于;so that 以便;in order to 为了。根据 “Please speak aloud we can hear you clearly.,观察句子前后关系,可知应该用so that引导目的状语从句,应选Co45、 Cindy hopes to save some money she can buy a gift for her mother.A . even ifB . untilC . whileD . so that答案:D解析:句意:辛迪希望攒一些钱,以便于她能给她的母亲买一个礼物。even if即使;until直到;w

28、hile然而;so that 以便于;结合句意,她攒钱的目的是要给母亲买礼物,从句表示的动作是主句表示的动作的目的,所以连词应 该用so thato应选Do46、Mulan dressed like a man she could join the army.A . afterB . whenC . as soon asD . so that答案:D解析:句意:木兰穿得像个男人,这样她就可以参军了。18 考查附属连词辨析。after在之后;when当时;as soon as 就;so that以便。分析前后两个句子 可知,木兰穿得像个男人就是为了参军,所以后句是前句的目的状语,因此此空应填so

29、 that引导目的状语从 句。应选Do47、We got up early we could catch the early bus.A . so thatB . thatC . such thatD . in order to答案:A解析:句意:我们起得非常早,以便于我们能赶上早班车。s。that以便于,that那个,in order to为了。结合句意, 我们起得早,目的是能够赶上早班车,故用so that引导的目的状语从句,答案为A。小提示:s。that以便于,表示目的,引导目的状语从句;so+形容词/副词+that+结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于” ;in order to do st

30、h为了,表示目的,引导目的状语;in order that为了,表示目的,引导目的状语从 句。48、She spoke loudly everyone could hear her.A . toB . in order toC . so thatD . that答案:C解析:句意:她说得这么大声是为了让每个人都听到。考查目的状语从句。to后接动词原形构成动词不定式;in orderto为了,后接动词原形;so that以便,引导目 的状语从句;that引导名词性从句和定语从句。由于主句“She spoke loudly她说得这么大声”的目的是everyone could hear her让每个

31、人都听到”,引导目的状语从句可以用so that,应选Co19 考查连词辨析。in order to为了,不加句子;so that以便,后接从句;as soon as 就;when当时。uhis grades will not drop是目的,用so that引导目的状语从句,应选B。4、一Alice, why do you like MP5 players so much?一Mom, they are smaller and lighter we can carry them very easily.A . althoughB . ifC . untilD . so that答案:D解析:句

32、意:爱丽丝,你为什么这么喜欢MP5播放器?妈妈,它们更小更轻,以便我们可以很容易地携带 它们。考查连词辨析。although虽然,尽管;if是否,如果;until直到;so that以便,结合语境可知,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句,应选D。5、This kind of flower needs special care it can live through winter .A . becauseB . so thatC . even ifD . as答案:B解析:句意:这种花需要特殊的护理,这样它才能活过冬天。because因为,表示原因,弓I导原因状语从句;s。that 为的是,

33、以便于,引导目的状语从句;even if即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句;as当时候;因为。根据句意 可知,这种花需要特殊的护理是为了能活过冬天,这里是目的状语从句,应选B。6、The speaker made the speech in a loud voice everyone in the hall could hear him.A . so thatB . althoughC . becauseD . if答案:A49、 The cables are up the electricity cannot jump to the ground.A . high; in order toB .

34、highly; so thatC . high; so thatD . highly; in order that答案:C解析:句意:电缆高高在上,是为了电不会跳到地面上。此题考查形容词和状语从句。high高的,是形容词,表示具体的高度;highly高度地,是副词,表示抽象的高 度;in order to为了,后面接动词原形;so that以便于,in order that为了。第一空表示电缆的高度,应是具 体的高度,因此用high,排除BD两项。第二空表示目的状语从句,因此用s。that引导。应选C。50、Spend more time English you can get a good

35、grade in the final exam.A . learning ; so thatB . learn ; so thatC . learning ; because答案:A解析:句意:花更多的时间学习英语,这样你就能在期末考试中取得好成绩。考查非谓语和状语从句。s。that以便于,弓I导目的状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;spend.doing sth花费做某事,是固定短语,第一空用动名词作宾语,排除B选项;结合“you can get a good grade in the final exam.可知,此处是花时间学习英语的目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句,

36、应选A。51、Why dont you start out early you dont have to hurry ?A . so asB . so thatC . as suchD . as well as答案:B解析:句意:为什么你不早点开始,这样你就不用匆匆忙忙?20 考查目的状语从句。so as to为了,后接动词原形/ so that以便,后接句子;as such错误形式;as well as也; 结合前后两句分析可知,此处表达的是“为了”,引导的是目的状语从句,所以此处应用目的状语从句的连词 so that弓|导,应选Bo52、You d better speak aloud w

37、e can hear you.A . so thatB . as asC . as ifD . since答案:A解析:句意:你最好说大声点以便于我们能听见你说的。考查状语从句用法。A.so that以便于;B.asas和一样;C.as if假如;D.since自从。根据句意,应选择A。53、One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challenges withconfidence.A . so farB . so thatC . even ifD . so as t

38、o答案:B解析:句意:我们学校一个重要目标是为我们的未来做准备,以便于我们自信地面对所有挑战。A.到目前为止;B.为了,以便于,后跟句子;C.即使;D.以便,后跟动词原形。由we can face all the challenges with confidence是前一句的目的,因此应使用so that,表目的,引导目的状语从句,故答案选B。54、Li Tong got up early he could catch the early bus.A . such thatB . so thatC . soD . because答案:B解析:21句意:李彤早起以便于他能赶上早班公交车。s。th

39、at以便于,s。所以,because因为。此处表示目的,故用so thato 应选 Bo55、 She bought a digital camera online she would save a lot of time.A . so thatB . as soon asC . no matterD . such that答案:A解析:句意:她在网上买了一个数码相机,目的是她能省许多时间。A.s。that目的是;B. as soon as 一就 ;C. no matter无论如何; D. such that结果;根据句意A56、We take the front seats we can s

40、ee more clearly.A . such thatB . as soon asC . even thoughD . so that答案:D解析:句意:我们坐在前排以便看得更清楚。考查连词辨析。A. such that ”以致”,强调原因,主语表原因、从句表结果引导结果状语从句;B. assoon as u就”,引导时间状语从句;C. even though “虽然、即使”,引导让步状语从句;D. sothat “以便”,引导目的状语从句;“我们坐在前排”是为了 “看得更清楚”,表目的,推断空格用表目的 的连词;应选Do57、Our headmaster asks us to watch

41、 news every day we can find out whaf s going on around theworld.A . so thatB . even thoughC . in order toD . instead of答案:A22句意:我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻,这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。考查连词。so that为了 ; even though尽管;in order to为了,后接短语或单词;instead of代替;“we can find out whaf s going on around the world.是前句的目的,且空格后是句子,应用so that

42、引导目的状语从 句,应选A。58、I got up early I could catch the early bus.A . so thatB . becauseC . butD . such that答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:我早起是为了能赶上早班车。此题后句是前句的目的,故考查目的状语从句,弓I导目的状语 从句的连词有 so that, in order that, in case 等。应选 A。点睛:此题在全句的基础上,分清前后句的关系是找出正确的连词的关键。S。that的两种用法:1.引导目的状 语从句 s。that “以便,为了”,引导一个表示目的的状语从句,此时可与in or

43、derthat换用;从句谓语中常用 情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔2弓I导结果状语从句 so that “因此,所以“,弓I导一个表示结果的状语从句,此时不能与in order that换用;从句中谓语根据需要使用相应 的时态,主从句间可有逗号相隔.59、 I will show him around some famous hutongs in Beijing he can learn more about Chinese culture.A . thoughB . as soon asC . so thatD .

44、whenever答案:C解析:句意:我将带他参观北京一些著名的胡同,这样他就能更多地了解中国文化。考查连词。though虽然,尽管;as soon as只要;so that为了 ; whenever无论何时。根据11 will show him around some famous hutongs in Beijing. he can learn more about Chinese culture. 可知, 带他参观北京著名23胡同的目的是让他更多了解中国文化。因此选so that引导目的状语从句。应选C。60、I got up early I could catch the first b

45、us .A . soB . becauseC . so thatD . when答案:C解析:句意“我起床起得很早,目的是我能赶上第一班车”。A.所以(表示因果);B.因为(弓I导原因状语从句);C.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);D.当时候 (引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,起得很早的目的是为了赶上第一班车,表示目的,应选C。61、Youd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A . in order toB . such thatC . so thatD . in order答案:C解析:句意:你最好今

46、天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that 没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so thato应选Co62、We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment.A . in order thatB . becauseC . such thatD . in order to答案:A解

47、析: 句意:为了我们就能改善环境,我们将种更多的树。24 考查连词辨析。in order that为了,以便,后面接句子;because因为,引导原因状语从句;such ()that只用 来引导结果状语从句,such后面可以接单数可数名词,复数可数名词,不可数名词;in order to为了,以 便,后面直接接动词原形。根据句意可知“so that”的意思是“为了,以便”,应选A。63、She lent me an umbrella I wouldn* t get wet in the rain.A . so thatB . forC . in order toD . such that答案:A解析:句意:她借给我一把伞,这样我就不会被雨淋湿了。考查短语辨析。so that以便;for为了 ; in order to为了 ; such that到这样的程度。根据ul wouldn* t get wet intherain”可知借给我伞的目的是不让我淋湿,用s。that弓I导目的状语从句。应选A。64、I want to buy a windbreaker I will look more handsome.A . soB . so thatC . thatD . that so答案:B解析:句意:我想买一件风衣,这样我就会看起来更帅。考查s。that引导

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