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1、浙江省台州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03语法填空&短文汉语提示填空一、语法填空(2022 浙江台州)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds 2 people were crowded int
2、o one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with 3 large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I 4 (real) couldn, t forget it.Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 5 (restaurant). Some people might ask
3、 how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can 6 (put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much 7 they want and no one is left out. This 8 (be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Fina
4、lly, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way 9 (spend) time with others.In China, people often joke that there s no problem that a hot pot can t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten,10 the friendship will
5、stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.(2021 浙江台州)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. 11, after entering the Nat
6、ional Kindness Speech Contest,he became more active in it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others. He calls 12 (he) action the Race to Kindness.After 13 teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize14 record his speech. In it, h
7、e talked 15 the importance of kindness. Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. ” Orion said. He encourages 16 (listener) to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others. Orion s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize 17 (collect) 619
8、 toys for a local children第1页共11页48.句意：我们感到很放松。主语“We”指人，此处指人的感觉，“轻松的”译为relaxed,形容词在句中 作表语。故填relaxed。49.句意：1318公里，我们只花了 4小时38分钟。主语“we”指人，此处表示花费时间，“花费”译为 spend；讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。50.句意：毫无疑问，它们也将使这个国家的人民更加紧密地联系在一起，并最终带来深刻的社会变革， 其完整性质无人能完全猜想。“疑惑”译为doubt, no doubt毫无疑问。故填doubt。51. re
9、porter52. until/till53. rain54. busy55. tools56. rock57. forgot58. finally59. normal60. miss【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和自己兄弟在加拿大西海岸旅游的经历和自己的感受。51.句意：他是个记者，也是个船迷。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用reporter； reporter是可数名词，句中有a,所以此处使用单数形式。 故填 reportero52.句意：所以我一直问哈利我能不能也去，直到他最后同意了！根据汉语提示可知，此处使用till或until；until和till都是连词，意为“直到”。故填until/t
10、ill。 53.句意：我们离家前几周，我们要去的地方下了很多雨。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用rain； rain在此处是不可数名词，much rain许多雨。故填rain。54.句意：但是，我工作很忙，所以我没有考虑需要做什么。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用busy； busy是形容词，be busy忙碌的。故填busy。第10页共11页55.句意：到达加拿大后，我们把我们的工具装上小船出发了。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用tool； tool是可数名词，句中boats是复数形式，所以此处“工具” 也不止一件，所以使用复数形式。故填tools。56.句意：我们经常停下来几个小时，去探索沙滩上的岩石水池。
11、根据汉语提示可知，此处使用rock； rock是名词，rock pools岩石水池。故填rock。57.句意：不过我们从没忘记过午餐或晚餐，我们一起用篝火做的。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用forget； forget是动词，根据句中made可知，句中时态为一般过去口寸， 所以动词forget使用过去式。故填forgot。58.句意：当我们最后每天晚上在船上睡着的时候，尽管床很硬，但是这感觉真的像是没有压力的生活!根据汉语提示可知,此处使用finally； finally是副词,此处修饰整个句子。故填finally。59.句意：我怎么才能回到正常的生活？根据汉语提示可知，此处使用normal； n
12、ormal是形容词，此处修饰名词life。故填normal。60.句意：但我知道如果我留下，我会想念我的家人和朋友。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用miss； miss是动词，句中有情态动词would,所以此处使用动词原形。 故填rnisso第11页共11页 s hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even 18 （big） influence. In charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.Orion
13、says, “If someone is treated 19 （kind）, it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just 20 （grow） and makesthe world a better place. ”（2020 浙江台州）Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was during a luncht
14、ime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing 21 （heavy）. Of all the musical instruments, the drums were22 （interesting） to Beth.She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit 23 （they）, to see what they sounded like.
15、Now, Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and 24 （get）over a million hit a year. Whats amazing is that Beth hasnt ever been to 25 drum lesson. You can learn anything on the Internet, so Ive never felt it was important for me to take classes, “e
16、xplains Beth.Giving concerts wasn，t easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home 26 school. At her first concert, she played in a band with many 27 （adult）. She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, 28 that made her feel
17、afraid.50, does Beth enjoy 29 （be） famous now? I didn，t plan to be famous, she says. All I want is to show others what I love. I don，t think Im someone special. I just want everyone 30 （have） a great time at my concerts.二、短文汉语提示填空（2022 浙江台州）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。My heart is filled with
18、love. Recently, F m so 31 （感激的）for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It 32 （带 来）me more power in my life.We live in a small African city. As you know, people are 33（贫穷的）and it s hard forthem to find jobs. I ve been looking forward
19、to opening a 34（汤）kitchen for many years.I hope to help the 35 （当土也的）people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook 36 （页面）called Sunshine. On it, we usually 37 （提供）our kind activities with our friends. These days, I m making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless.
20、There are so many people living on the 38（街道），which shocks me a lot.We want to 39 （邀请） more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I m tired at the end of the day, but I 40 （仍然）love the journeyI m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful
21、. I just know what I m doing now 第2页共11页may make a difference to some people s life.（2021 浙江台州）At 7 am, we got on the state-of-the-art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station. We stored our 41（背包）and found our seats. Unlike other trains which start witha shake and much 42 （噪音），this train felt s
22、o smooth that if you were not looking out of windows, you could 43（几乎不）tell we were moving. Yet, within minutes, we were passingover the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.Soon, the towns of 44 （东部的）China were rushing by. I saw my wife smiling and45 （指向）to a coin she had balanced on
23、 the table. She took another coin and balanced it next to the first, and then another, until she had a 46 （行）of coins. They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.After that, we 47（两个者E） went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside.We felt quite 48 （放松
24、的）.Then, before we knew it, we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing. For 1,318 kilometers, we 49 （花费）only 4 hours and 38 minutes. Thanks to high speed trains, we can travel in China much more conveniently. No 50 （疑 惑），they will also bring the people of the country closer together,
25、 and in time bring about deep social changes, the full nature of which no one can fully guess.（2020 浙江台州）相据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填二词Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada. It was my brother Harry? s idea. He s a 51 （记者）who s also a great fan of boats. But I
26、 d dreamed of visiting the area. So I kept asking Harry if I could go, too, 52 （直到I） he agreed at last!A few weeks before we left home, there was much 53 （雨）in the area we were going to. But luckily the weather was OK at last. However, I was 54（，忙碌的）at work so I didn tthink about what needed doing.
27、But Harry promised he d take care of everything, so I knew everything would be all right.After arriving in Canada, we packed our 55 （工具）into small boats and set off.Since very few people now lived along that coast, the only other living animals we saw for the first few days were dolphins and birds.W
28、e often stopped for hours to explore the 56（岩石）pools on the beaches. And we never57（忘t己）lunch or dinner, though, which we all made together over camp fires.When we 58（最后）fell sleep on the boats each evening, even though the beds were hard,it really felt like stress-free living!When the time came to
29、leave, I was sad. How could I return to 59 （正常的）life again? But I knew if I stayed, I would 60 （想念）my family and friends. I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences.第3页共11页参考答案:1. busiest2. of3. a4. really5. restaurants6. put7. as8. is9. to spend10. but【解析】【导语】本文主要介
30、绍了中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之火锅。1.句意：火锅店是城市里最大、最繁忙的地方之一。busy “忙碌的”，是形容词，应改成与largest并 列的最高级。故填busiest。2.句意：在餐馆里，数百人挤在一个大房间里。hundred使用复数形式时必须与介词of连用，hundreds of “数百”。故填of。3.句意：我和我的朋友坐在一张桌子旁，桌子中间放着一个大锅。pot是可数名词单数形式，前面需要 加冠词，又本句中的pot是泛指。故填a。4.句意：我真的难以忘记。real真的，是个形容词，应改成副词形式，作状语。故填really。5.句意：今天，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一，几乎每个城镇
31、都有一些火锅店。restaurant ”餐 馆”，是可数名词，放在some后面需使用复数形式，故填restaurants。6.句意：有了火锅，你可以放进任何你喜欢的食物。put “放。放在情态动词can后面需使用动词原 形。故填put。7.句意：每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少，没有人会被遗漏。这是一个同级比拟的句子，as much as“和一样多。故填as。第4页共11页8.句意：这是中国文化的价值观之一。主语this,谓语动词使用单数形式，又因本句描述的是一般事实， 应使用一般现在时。故填is。9.句意：最后，火锅不仅味道很好，而且是与他人共度时光的完美方式。spend ”度过。放在名词way
32、 后面作后置定语应使用动词不定式。故填to spendo10.句意：食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊会永远伴随我们。“the friendship will stay with us foreverv 与“The food may soon be forgotten”存在转折关系，应使用表转折关系的连词连接两个分句。故填but。11. However12. his13. a14. and15. about16. listeners17. to collect18. bigger19. kindly20. grows【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位十岁的小男孩从小就认为善良很重要，直到现在他还在致力
33、于把善良传播到世界各地。11.句意：然而，在参加全国慈善演讲比赛后，他变得更加积极。结合句意，前后句为转折关系，空格后 有逗号，所以用转折连词however,句首首字母要大写，故填However。12.句意：他将自己的行动称为“走向善良的竞赛:空格处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，he他， 是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为his,故填his。13.句意：在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后，奥瑞恩只有24小时来写作、记忆和录制他的演讲稿。根据 句意，这里指一位老师，所以用不定冠词，teacher以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a,故填a。14.句意：在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后，奥瑞恩只有24小时来写作
34、、记忆和录制他的演讲稿。句中 write, memorize和record是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。15.第5页共11页句意：在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”，结合句意，故填about。 16.句意：他鼓励听众和他一起参加“走向善良的竞赛”，为他人做一些小而善良的行动。listener听众， 是可数名词，结合句意，此处应用复数形式listeners,故填listeners。17.句意：他用500美元的奖金为当地一家儿童医院收集了 619件玩具。use sth. to do sth.意为“使 用某物做某事，故填to collecto1
35、8.句意：在那之后，奥瑞恩想要产生更大的影响。句中even修饰形容词的比拟级,big的比拟级为bigger, 故填 biggero19.句意：如果有人被善待，它可以使他们的一天更光明，并鼓励该人对别人好。空格处修饰动词treated, 应用副词形式，kind善良的，是形容词，其副词形式为kindly,故填kindly。20.句意：然后它就会成长，让世界变得更美好。根据后面的并列动词makes和主语it可知，谓语动词 grow用 单三形式grows,故填grows。21. heavily22. the most interesting23. them24. gets25. a26. from/a
36、fter27. adults28. and29. being30. to have【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述贝丝在8岁时因一次偶然机会发现打鼓很有趣，她没有参加过任何培训课 程，但她通过自己努力自学并成功举办了音乐会，并且她自己的YouTube频道点击量已超百万。她希望每 个人都能在她的音乐会上玩得开心。21.句意：那是在学校一个音乐俱乐部的午餐时间，她只是因为下大雪才去的。分析句子成分，“snow”下雪，是动词，需要副词来修饰，heavy的副词是heavily,故答案是heavily。22.第6页共11页句意：在所有的乐器中，鼓对贝丝来说是最有趣的。根据Of all the m
37、usical instruments”可知，三者或三者以上作比拟，本句要采用最高级， interesting 的最高级是 the most interesting, 故答案是 the most interestingo23.句意：她觉得有很多不同形状和大小的鼓很酷，她想敲它们，看看它们听起来怎么样。因hit是动词，其后需要跟一个宾语，they是人称代词主格，其宾格是them,故答案是them。24.句意：她也有自己的YouTube频道，每年的点击量超过100万次。根据She also has her own YouTube channel ”可知是一般现在0寸，and后面的动词也要是用一般 现
38、在时，主语是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案是gets。25.句意：令人惊奇的是贝丝从来没有上过一节打鼓课。根据后面的“drum lesson”名词单数可知，这里需要一个修饰单数的冠词，表泛指，因drum是辅音 音素开头的单词，故答案是a。26.句意：一开始，贝丝举办音乐会并不容易，因为她通常只在放学回家后一个人在卧室里打鼓。根据she came home ”提示可推断，这里指的是放学回家，即from/after school,故答案是from/after。27.句意：在她的第一场音乐会，她和许多成人在一个乐队演奏。根据“many”许多，可知，后面的名词要用复数形式，adult的
39、复数是adults,故答案是adults。28.句意：她能感觉到成百上千双眼睛在看着她，这让她感到害怕。根据空前和空后的句意可知，这两句之间是顺承关系，故需要并列连词来连接，and表承接，故答案 是 ando29.句意：所以，贝丝现在享受成名吗？根据enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知此处要填be的动名词being,故答案是being。30.句意：我只是希望大家在我的音乐会上玩得开心。根据want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，可知，此处要填动词不定式，故答案是to have。31. thankful 或 grateful32. brings33. poor34. s
40、oup35. local第7页共11页36. page37. share38. street 或 streets39. invite 或 ask40. still【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在朋友的帮助下，作者募捐为非洲贫困的人们提供帮助的善行义举。31.句意：最近，我非常感谢我一个非常亲爱的朋友的支持。根据中文提示可知，形容词thankful/grateful “感谢的”，作表语成分,故填thankful/grateful 32.句意：它给我的生活带来了更多的力量。根据中文提示可知，bring “带来”，句子是一般现在时，主 语It是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填brings。33.句意：
41、如你所知，人们很穷，很难找到工作。根据中文提示可知，poor “贫穷的”，形容词作表语， 故填poor034.句意：多年来我一直盼着开一家施粥所。根据中文提示可知，soup“汤工名词作定语修饰名词kitchen, 故填SOUPo35.句意：我希望帮助当地有需要的人。根据中文提示可知，local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填locaE36.句意：我的朋友帮我创立了一个名为Sunshine的Facebook页面。根据中文提示可知，page “页面”， a修饰名词的单数形式，故填pageo37.句意：在Facebook页面上，我们通常和我们的朋友提供我们的友好活动。根据中文提示可知，share“提供
42、，根据usually可知，此句用一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填share。38.句意：有这么多人住在街上，这让我很震惊。根据中文提示可知，street “街道”，此空可以填单数 名词也可以填复数名词，故填street (s)。39.句意：我们想要邀请更多的人加入我们。根据中文提示可知，invite或ask 邀请”, want to do sth “想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填invite/ask。40. 第8页共11页句意：有时我在一天结束的时候很累，但我仍然热爱我的旅程。根据中文提示可知，still ”仍然。 是副词作状语，故填still。41. backpack
43、或 backpacks 或 bag 或 bags42. noise43. hardly44. eastern 或 East45. pointing46. line 或 row47. both48. relaxed49. spent50. doubt【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了作者及妻子乘坐复兴号列车去北京的经历。41.句意：我们把背包放好，找到座位。“背包”译为backpack或bag,根据“I saw my wife .”可知 两人是夫妻，可能是同一个背包也可能是每人一个，用单复数均可。故填backpack/backpacks/bag/bags。42.句意：不像其他火车，启动时会有震动和很大
44、的噪音，这列火车感觉如此平稳，如果你不往窗外看, 你几乎看不出我们在行驶。“噪音”译为noise,此处作不可数名词。故填noise。43.句意：不像其他火车，启动时会有震动和很大的噪音，这列火车感觉如此平稳，如果你不往窗外看, 你几乎看不出我们在行驶。“几乎不译为hardly。故填hardly。44.句意：很快，中国东部的城镇就匆匆而过。“东部的”译为eastern或east, east前无定冠词时，首 字母要大写。故填eastern/Easto45.句意：我看到我的妻子微笑着指着她放在桌上的一枚硬币。“指向”译为point。and连接并列结构, 与smiling形式保持一致，用pointing作宾语补足语。故填pointing。46.句意：她拿了另一枚硬币，把它放在第一个硬币旁边，然后又拿了一个，直到她有了一行硬币。“行” 译为line或row, a后接其单数。故填line/row。47.句意：之后，我们都回去看书，享受外面的美景。“两个都”译为both。故填both。第9页共11页