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1、沈阳市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题总分值100分，考试时间100分钟。考前须知:1 .答题前，考生须用o.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2 .考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；3 .本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。 第一局部选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每题0.5分；总分值5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Mr. Li is doctor. He is busy when he works.
2、A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李先生是一名医生。他工作的时候很忙。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名医生，doctor首字母发辅音音素，应选A。2. Children love to play in the snow in.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，应选D。3. Alice is best friend. I hope
3、our friendship can last forever.A. myB.hisC.yourD. their【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. Food waste is not often noticed in climate change, and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger
4、.said a government secretary.Most people dont even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they dont use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the waste, and the whole world could sa
5、ve $300 billion from wasted food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the environment.Think about a bag of cheese（奶酪）.Before we buy it at the store, people have to raise the cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted
6、energy, fuel（燃料） and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO2 . The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.34. Why did the writer think the lu
7、nch was special?A. Because the vegetables were made into juice.B. Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.C. Because food was cooked from something thrown away.D. Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.35. What does food waste influence at last?A. Fuel.B. Cars.C. Cows.D. C
8、limate.36. What can you infer（推断）from the text?A. Even small actions can help make our world better.B. We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.C. Most people have already paid attention to food waste.D. Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.37. Which of the following
9、is the best title of the text?A. CheeseHealthy for peopleB. A meetingTraditional at the UNC. Food waste-Bad for the environmentD. Greenhouse gases-Dangerous to the Earth【答案】34.C35. D 36. A 37. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据The food was made from something that most of us woul
10、d throw away.”可知，这些食物是由 我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。应选C。35题详解】细节理解题。 根据If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.”可知，如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪费了能源、燃料和水，释放 出加剧全球变暖的温室气体。所以食物浪费最后会影响气候。应选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，生活中我们煮的食物过多就会导致浪费，如果我们不浪费，除了减
11、少 食物浪费外，还可以减少对环境的伤害。由此推知，即使是像不要煮过多食物这样小的行为，也能让我们 的世界变得更美好。应选A。37题详解】最正确标题题。本文主要介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。“食物浪费对环境有害”符合主 题。应选C。第二局部非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答下列问题（共5小题，每题2分；总分值10分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.Table Tennis Club matchesEvents （赛事）:Boy
12、s, GirlsDates: 7 July: last day to enter10 July to 30 July: matches up to the semi-finals （半决赛）2 August: finalsTimes: Boys final 1:30. Girls final 2:30For more information, please call on 2862 3111 or visit .38. What is the text above?39. Where will the matches take place?40. Is July 7 the last day
13、to enter?41. At what time will the Boys final start?42. How many ways are mentioned to get more information?【答案】38. It is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.39. In Sunshine Sports Center.40. Yes, it is. 41. At 1:30.42. Two.【解析】【导语】本文是一那么乒乓球俱乐部的比赛通知。【38题详解】 根据Here is
14、 a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.”可知,这是乒乓球俱乐部在 阳光体育中心的比赛通知，故填 It is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.【39题详解】 根据Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.”可知，比赛在阳光体育中 心，故填 In Sunshine Sports Ce
15、nter.【40题详解】 根据Dates: 7 July: last day to enter”可知，最后一天进入的日期是7月7日，故此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes, it is.41题详解】根据Times: Boysfinal 1:30可知,男孩的决赛是在1:30,故填At 1:30.【42题详解】 根据For more information, please call on 2862 3111 or visit sunshineschool .”可知，想获得更多的信息，可以打 或参观网站，一共两种方式，故填Two.五、阅读填空（共7小题，每题1分；总分值7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词
16、的适当形式填空。It is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period, metal(金属)chopsticks appeared. Today 43 (us) have chopsticks made of different materials(材木斗).In ancient times, the rich 44 (usual) used hard green stone or gold chopstic
17、ks for showing their wealth. It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned(有毒的)food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings used them 45 (see) whether the food was bad for them or not.In China, chopsticks 46 (give) to a daughter when she marries to h
18、ope that they will have a child very soon, because the word in Chinese is pronounced like “quick child”. People often believe chopsticks mean good luck. So on the 47 (one) day of a new year, many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner, wishing good luck.Its believed that using chops
19、ticks at dinner is very 48 (help) to make your fingers do everything freely. It can improve memory, too. Now many westerners put the knives and forks beside their 49 (bowl) and dishes but choose chopsticks in China.【答案】43. we 44. usually45. to see 46. are given47. first 48. helpful. bowls【解析】【导语】本文主
20、要介绍了筷子的开展历史以及筷子所代表的含义。【43题详解】句意：今天我们有不同材质的筷子。此空在句中作主语，应填人称代词主格we,故填we。【44题详解】句意：在古代，富人通常用坚硬的绿色石头或金筷子来显示他们的财富。此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应 填入一个副词作状语，usual的副词是usually通常”，故填usually0【45题详解】句意：所以在历史上，许多国王用它们来判断食物是否对他们有害。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事1 故填to see。【46题详解】句意：在中国，当女儿结婚时，会给她一双筷子，希望他们很快能有个孩子。主语chopsticks与动词give 之间是
21、被动关系，根据marries可知，此句是一般现在时，主语chopsticks是复数形式，助动词用are,故 填 are given o【47题详解】句意：所以在新年的第一天，许多家庭会在用餐时把新的筷子放在桌子上，希望交好运。根据“Soon the.day of a new year”可知，此处指在新年的第一天，用序数词表示顺序，故填自rst。48题详解】句意：人们认为，在用餐时使用筷子非常有助于让你的手指自由地做任何事情。is后接形容词作表语，根 据“to make your fingers do everything freely”可知，此处使用help对应的形容词helpfid“有帮助的
22、，说明使 用筷子用餐的好处，故填helpful。【49题详解】句意：现在许多西方人把刀叉放在碗和盘子旁边，而在中国却选择筷子。根据dishes可知，此空应填名词 复数形式，故填bowls。六、综合阅读(共10小题，每题2分；总分值20分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5059小题。AThere were many famous explorers (探险家)in ancient China. Lets have a look.Xu FuXu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang asked (A) to l
23、ook for the medicine that could make a person live for ever. Xu Fu went on two trips. In his second trip, he took more people with different skills to go with him. Finally, they arrived on a big island. They taught the people there many skills, for example, to (B) grow rice.Zhang QianZhang Qian was
24、a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road. The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes (路线)to the outside world. (C)他去了许多国家. His journeys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reports (D) on the people and cultures there.Zheng
25、 HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. (E) He was also ae officer of the Yongle Emperor. He took seven great voyages (航行), He built a group of ships, (F) biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. His travels were so important that they are sti
26、ll studied today.49 .在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：； .写出文中画线局部（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：； 50 .将文中画线局部（C）译成英语：51 .将文中画线局部（E）改写为：He also an officer of the Yongle Emperor.52 .从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：； 【答案】50.him.the. plant.about51. He travelled to many countries.52. .worked .as. Zhang Qian .Zheng He【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三位著名的探险家。
27、【50题详解】根据Emperor Qin Shihuang asked.to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever. Xu Fu went on two trips”可知，秦始皇让徐福去寻找长生不老药，所以A处应填宾格him指代“Xu Fu； biggest是形容 词最高级，要与the一起连用，故填him； the。【51题详解】grow表示“种植“，与plant同义；on表示“有关”，与about同义，故填plant； abouto【52题详解】travel to到旅行“；many countries“许多国
28、家”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 He travelled to many countries.53题详解】“He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor”表示“他也是永乐皇帝的一名官员”，也就意味着他担任永乐皇 帝的一名官员的职位，work as“担任”，根据was可知，改写后的句子用一般过去时，故填worked； as。【54题详解】根据Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty”及“Zheng He was a famous Chinese explor
29、er in the Ming Dynasty”可知，张骞和郑和是中国的探险家，故填Zhang Qian； Zheng He。BLadies and gentlemen,Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony （毕业典礼）.To start with, Fd like to congratulate all the students who are here today. Tm proud (A) you. I remember meeting you when you were just starting Gra
30、de 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and wanted to learn more. But today youve become polite and creative students.Although youve worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope that youll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported yo
31、u-your parents, your teachers and your friends. (B)他们都爱你们. Lastly, the end of junior high school (初中)is the beginning of a new life. I dont need to tell you that life in senior high school (高中)will be harder. Youll make mistakes along the way, (C) but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes a
32、nd neve】 give up. Along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. And you have the ability to make your own choices. I hope that in a few years time, youll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you should always remember (D) you came fro
33、m. The future is yours.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!53. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 56将文中画线局部(B)译成英语：57 .将文中画线局部(C)改写为：but is important to from your mistakes and never giveup.58 .将“Choose wisely and think twice about your choices and actions.”填入文中，三处中最正确的位置 是：o.从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：； 【
34、答案】55.of (2). whereThey all love you56. .it. leam58.59.polite .creative【解析】【导语】本文是校长写给全体毕业生 发言稿，校长对孩子们过去三年的表现进行了肯定，也希望孩子们 有一个美好的未来。【55题详解】根据Im proudyou.”可知，此处是be proud o俨为感到骄傲”,所以第一处填根 根据you should always rememberyou came from”可知，是应该记得从哪里来，用where引导宾语从句，所以第二处填whereo 故填 of； where o 【56题详解】they 他们，all
35、都，love you 爱你们。故填 They all love you。【57题详解】“but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up”表示“但关键是要从错误中吸取教训I,永 不放弃，可用it is+adj+to do sth”句型替换；have a lesson from表示“吸取教训可用learn from替换。故 填 it； learno【58题详解】“Choose wisely and think twice about your choices and actions.”表示“明智地选择，三思而
36、后行、与做选择相 关，与处前一句And you have the ability to make your own choices.你有能力做出自己的选择”相关，故填 。【59题详解】根据But today ycnfve become polite and creative students.”可知,但今天,你们已经成为有礼貌和有创造力 的学生。故填 polite； creativeo七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；总分值25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。had fun in need raised my spirits so nice you
37、r visitDear Betty,Im writing this letter to express my thanks to you. You helped me a lot when I was 60. My parentshad to work all day, so I felt lonely while in hospital. Before 61,1 was feeling very low. When you came,everything changed. We 62 together. When I said that I needed some photos of the
38、 park near my home, you offered to bring them to me on your next visit. You were 63.1 was able to make a nice painting ofthe park. I have taken a photo of my painting, and sent it to you with this letter. You really helped me during my illness. You 64, and made me feel loved. Thank you so much!Yours
39、,Cindy 【答案】60. in needyour visit61. had fun62. so niceraised my spirits【解析】【导语】本文是辛迪写给贝蒂的信，信中表示了对于贝蒂对自己帮助的感谢。【60题详解】句意：在我最困难的时候，你帮了我很多。根据“You helped me a lot when I was”可知，是在困难的时候 帮助了我，in need在困难中，迫切需要”符合语境，故填in need。61题详解】句意：你来之前，我情绪彳艮低落。根据Before., I was feeling very low. When you came, everything
40、changed. 可知，来之前，情绪低落，来之后，一切都改变了。your visi亡你的来访，你的到来”符合语境，故填your visito【62题详解】句意:我们在一起很开心。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Wetogether.”可知，一起玩得很开心，had ”玩 得开心”符合语境，故填had fun。【63题详解】句意：你人真好。此处在句中作表语，备选词so nice“如此好”符合语境，故填so nice。【64题详解】句意：你鼓舞了我的精神，让我感受到爱。根据“You,and made me feel loved.”可知，此处描述贝蒂对自 己的影响，raised my spirits”鼓舞了
41、我的精神”符合语境，故填raised my spiritsoB)65.典范是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的典范”为主题的社团活 动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的典范李想。内容包括：1 .人物描写；.说明理由；2 .表达希望。【注意】.词数80100,开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；1 .短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a
42、 model student in my mind.Thanks for your listening!【答案】例文Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind.He is very kind and caring. At school he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, I dont do well in studying. So h
43、e not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study in order to catch up others. With Li Xiangs help, I made great progress and I thank him very much.I think Im lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I hope I will learn from
44、 Li Xiang to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.Thanks for your listening!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，要求根据提示问题，介绍自己心中的典范。注意要点齐全，可 适当发挥。2.写作指导：文章以第一、三人称，一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时要分别介绍典范是谁，为什么是自己的典范并表达自己的希望。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“I hope our fHendship ca
45、n last fbr ever.”可 知，我们的友谊，所以是“我的”朋友，应选A。4. With lights, people can do as things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有了灯，人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名 词；much许多,修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词,排除B和D选项。根据With lights, peo
46、ple can do as. things in the evenings as they can in the daytime”可知，电灯让人们生活更加便利，所以是让人们晚上也 可以做许多事情，应选C。5. People should pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。考查频度副词。never 从不；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时；always 总是。根据“People shouldpick
47、 up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，应选D。6. Young people can understand how to others by keeping pets.A. depend onB. agree withC. look afterD. fall behind【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：年轻人可以通过养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；agree with同意；look after照顾；fall behind落后。根据Young people can unders
48、tand how to. others by keeping pets”可知，通过照顾宠物来明白如何照顾别人，应选Co 7. The Art of War is great and I it many times so far.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孙子兵法很棒，到目前为止我已经读过很多遍了。考查动词时态。根据so far可知，此句应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语为I,助动词用have。应选Bolove going to school everyone in my class is friendly.A. beforeB. althoughC. becauseD. unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人