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1、Part 1. Warming up1 .Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disabilitydisability n.伤残；无力；无能归纳拓展及disability有关的词汇:(Dable adj.有实力的；能够的；能干的ability n.实力；能耐；本领(3)disable vt.使丧失实力；使残疾；使不能正常运转disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失实力的the disabled残疾人；伤残者She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her disabilities.尽管身有残
2、疾，她仍旧努力像正常人一样生活。Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.思维和说话的实力使我们有别于其他 哺乳动物。His disability prevents him from doing the job.他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。The burglars gained entry to the building after disabling the alarm.窃贼破坏报警器后便得以进入大 楼。【链接训练】As his disease has him, Hawking has to sit in h
3、is wheelchair and speak through a computer.A. disabled B. unabled C. abled D. enable2. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.她为自己参与了竞赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录而感到傲慢。to have done是不定式的完成形式，这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e. g.She said she
4、 was sorry to have missed you.她说她是很缺憾没有见到你。翻译以下句子：对不起，让你等了这么久。 I m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. 真题探究Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before.A. to workB. to be workingC. to have workedD. to have been working【命题分析】考察非谓语动词作定语,在此修饰名词the few
5、 movie starso【答案及解析】C句意:Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。“做过木匠这 件事发生在过去,不定式应当用完成式,表示发生过,解除A, B项。现在已经是明星,可解除D项。因此C项正 确。2.Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.ambition n. 野心；雄心ambitious母力.有雄心的；野心勃勃的be ambitious for sth/to do sth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的盼望cimbitious
6、ly ad匕野心勃勃地Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.20% of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water.地球上 20%的人喝不到干净的 饮用水。A manager should be accessible to his staff.经理应当让职工感到平易近人。The documents are not accessible to the public.公众无法看到这些文件。【链接训练】For profes
7、sional athletes, to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. appealB. attachment C. accessD. approach【解析】考察名词辨析。句意为：对于专业运发动来说，能够参与奥林匹克运动会意味着他们有时机被载入史册。access to 进入，符合题意。attachment 附加；appeal “恳求；approach ”方法,接近。【答案】CThe people living here are to the swimming pool.A. pr
8、edictable B. possible C. dueD. accessible“可以运用/利用某物，为固定搭配。A, B两项搭配不正确，be due to意为“由于，不合题意。句意 为：居住在这儿的人们可以运用这个游泳池。【答案】D动词不定式动词不定式是三种非谓语动词形式之一，具有特别重要的作用和意义。一，动词不定式的句法功能不定式由气。+动词原形构成，其否认形式是“not to do，不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有 人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可以作主语，宾语，状语，表语和定语，但不能单独作谓 语。不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for+名词或代词宾格构成。1 .作主
9、语动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。To see is to believe.眼见为实。当作主语的不定式短语较长时，常用形式主语it来代替。不定式和动名词都可用作句子的主语，含义根本一 样。但表示详细，特指的动作时，用不定式更多见；表示抽象，泛指的动作时，用动名词更多见。It is right to give up smoking.戒烟是对的。2 .作表语直接放在be动词之后，起说明说明的作用。My idea is to send him a telegraph.我的想法是给他发一封电报。(2)位于seem, appear, remain, prove等系动词之后。而become, sou
10、nd, taste等系动词后面一般不接不定 式作表语。The method proved to be highly effective.这个方法被证明是特别有效的。留意：不定式和动名词作表语含义根本一样。详细的，特指的事情多用不定式；习惯的，泛指的事情多用动 名词。3 .作宾语局部动词(短语)后面只能接不定式作宾语。常见的有agree, arrange, ask, dare, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, promise, pretend, refuse, want, wish, should (
11、would) like (love)等。They arranged to go swimming the following day.他们打算第二天去游泳。不定式还可跟在某些形容词后面作宾语，如glad, sure, able, sorry, free等。You are free to go or stay.去或留都随你便。留意：常用句型“主语+ v.+it + adj./n.+to do sth. 。其中，it为形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语。能 用于这一句型的动词有：think, find, make, believe, consider, suppose, feel 等。The man
12、 downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.楼下的人觉察很难入睡。4 .作定语不定式作定语通常置于所修饰的词之后。从时间上看，不定式作定语通常表示一个未发生的动作。从逻辑关系上看，及不定式所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。We need someone to help with the typing.我们须要帮助打字的人。留意：假如名词前有the first, the last等修饰时，用动词不定式作定语。She was the first (person) to come.她是第一个来的。及不定式所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。The te
13、acher gave us two exercises to do after class.老师给我们布置了两个课下做的练习。留意：当不定式作定语及所修饰的词有动宾关系时，假如不定式动词是不及物动词，它后面必需接相应的介 词。Give me a piece of paper to write on.给我一张纸写字。及被修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的同位关系。I have no chance to go abroad.我没有时机出国。5 .作状语(1)表示目的。直接用不定式或so as to, in order to。in order to可放在句首，so as to不可。动词不 定式作状语可放在句首
14、，使其所表示的目的更突出。To learn English well, he works hard at it.为了学好英语，他努力学习。(2)表示结果。更常见于so.as to, such. as to, enough to构造中，only接不定式也常表示结果。We rushed to the airport, only to find the plane had already taken off.我们匆忙赶往机场，结果却觉察飞机早已起飞了。留意：表示结果有时可用too. . . to (太而不能)的构造，表示结果办不到。但假如too后为anxious, eager, willing, r
15、eady等，没有否认含义。另外在to前加not也表示确定。We were too excited to sleep that night.那天晚上我们冲动得无法入睡。表示缘由。用在作表语的某些表示情感的形容词或过去分词后面，说明产生某种心情的缘由或是在哪方面 存在谓语所表示的状况等。r m glad to hear the news.听到这个消息我很欢乐。6 .作宾语补足语动词不定式作其他成分，表示这一动作几乎都没有发生，有将来时的意思，但作宾语补足语有两种，一是有将 来时的意思，表示这一动作没有发生，二是整个动作已经完成。常见的可以用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, tell, invi
16、te, force, want, wish, tell, teach, get, beg, allow, forbid, encourage, advise, persuade 等。The teacher invited the famous scientist to give us a report.老师邀请那位闻名科学家给我们作一个报告。留意：动词不定式作宾语补足语在感观动词和使役动词后，不定式符号to在主动语态句型中要省略。这些动 词有 see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, have, let, make
17、 等。但在被动语 态中要复原不定式符号to。I saw him go upstairs.我看见他上了楼。（整个动作完毕）He made the students finish the exercises in class.他让学生们在课堂上把练习做完。7 .作主语补足语作主语补足语的用法同宾语补足语大致一样。只是谓语动词为被动式，且不能省略tOoThe students were made to finish the exercises in class.学生们被要求在课堂上把练习做完。二，动词不定式的否认式动词不定式的否认式由not/never+to do构成，另外还有in order no
18、t to do, so as not to do。I told him not to do it.我让他别那样做的。Father warned me never to drive after drinking.父亲警告我不要酒后开车。三，动词不定式的时态及语态时态语态主动语态被动语态一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done进展式to be doing无动词不定式的一般式所表示的动作，通常及谓语动词动作同时发生（或几乎同时发生）或在谓语动词之后发 生。不定式的完成式所表示的动作那么发生在谓语动词之前。进展式的动作发生在及谓语动词动作同时
19、且正在进展。He is said to write a book.据说他将写本书。（之后）He is said to have written a book.据说他已经写了本书。（之前）He pretended to be reading the text when I came in.当我进来时，他假装正在读课文。（同时）2.动词不定式的被动语态当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式。r m pleased to have been given this opportunity.给了我这次时机我很欢乐。四，连接词+不定式连接代词和连接副词及whether后可
20、接不定式，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语和宾语。I know what to do. （I do what）我知道要做什么。How to solve the problem is very important.怎样解决这个问题是特别重要的。【链接训练】一Where should I send my form一The Personnel Office is the place.A. for sending it B. to send it to C. to sendD. to send it【解析】 考察不定式作宾语的用法。依据send的用法send sth. to some place可知
21、选B。【答案】BThe host didnt want his housefor the night, so we had to try knocking at another door.A. being stayedB. to stay in C. to be stayed D. to be stayed in【解析】want后的非谓语动词作宾语补足语时，通常用动词不定式，此处宾语及补足语是被动关系，故用 不定式的被动式，因此选D。【答案】DIm going to Shanghai. Do you have anything to your parentsA. to takeB. take
22、C. takingD. to be taken【解析】考察不定式作定语。动词take的逻辑主语并不是you,而是anything,故要用不定式的被动语态，意为“你有东西(要我)带给你的父母吗？【答案】D一Where is George? He said he would meet me here at 3 oclock.He seems with Mr. Brown in the office.A. to talkB. talking C. to have talked D. to be talking【解析】不定式的进展式表示正在进展的动作或状态。【答案】DWhat made me sad
23、was that I went to see her the day before yesterday only her dead on her bed.A. to findB. finding C. foundI), find【解析】only to find作结果状语，通常表示一个令人悲观的，懊丧的，预料之外的结果。【答案】A一，依据句子构造，用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空l)The girl swims well in spite of her . (disable)2) Robert is a very man and one of his is to travel in Antarct
24、ica, (ambition)3) If you want to be a , you should work hard at and care for situations,(politics)It is known to all that fresh air is to our health and the new park us all, so we should keep it clean, (benefit)4) The boy who used to on his parents now wants the _ from them and is learning to be (de
25、pend)5) Praise acts as anto the players, and therefore they will feeland get the_to continue and improve their performance, (encourage)6) My brother from a well-known American university. My parents attended his ceremony yesterday, (graduate)When someone others on their success, he or she usually sa
26、ys ” . (congratulate) 9) This concert was by a famous from Vienna, (conduct) keys:1) disabled; disabilities 2) ambitious; ambitions 3) politician; politics; political 4) beneficial; benefits 5) depend; independence; independent 6) encouragement; encouraged; courage 7) graduated; graduation 8) congra
27、tulates; congratulations 9) conducted; conductor 二，依据所给汉语或所给首字母,写出单词的正确形式。1. His a to become Prime Minster is likely to be realized.2. I quite like living alone, because it makes me more (独立).3. She was given (激励)to try something new.4. I show my sincere congratulations on your g from Beijing Univer
28、sity.5. My e daughter is at university now but the other one is at school.6. I (庆贺)you on your election.7. Sunshine is (有益)to plants.8. He frowns when he is .（颇为生气）9. John and Mike are twins, but the 1 is taller than the former.10. Money mnothing to her.11. Every one of us should try our best to hel
29、p people with .（伤残）12. The newcomers who aren, t familiar with their job need advice and（帮助）.13. Li Hua was my only Chinese（同伴）during my stay in Austria.14. He was （伤残）in the car accident.三，短语在线1. 换句话说2. 切掉;删掉3. 上气不接下气4. 闲坐着5. 取笑6. 一切顺当7. 也;又;和一样好1.in other words1.in other words2.cut out 3.out of br
30、eath4.sit around 5.makefun of 6. all the best 7. as well as四，重点句式1. Unfortunately, the doctors don t knowbut I am very outgoing and have learnedtotomy disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。2. . , I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things, like writing and computer programm
31、ing.总而言之，我生活得挺好。我很欢乐地觉察我能做很多事情，比方写作和计算机编程。重点句式I have a very busy life for myself.我的生活很充溢，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。3. going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.我会同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球竞赛，此外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement
32、 to live rich and full a life you do.承受他们，赐予他们激励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充溢美满。5. Disabled people should have opportunities able-bodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity.残疾人应当及健全人一样有同样的时机观赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。答案： 1. how to make me better； adapt to 2. All in all ； I can do, 3. with no time to sit
33、around feeling sorry 4. As well as , 5. as； as 6.the same； as 五，依据课文内容完成下面语法填空，留意单词拼法和词语用法：Marty is a 1 （ able） boy 2 suffers from a muscle disease. He doesn, t look any difference from other people but in fact he is too weak to go to school sometimes. He feels 3 （annoy） after his 4 （缺席）from school.
34、 But he is outgoing and he thinks having a 5 （disable） doesn, t mean his life is not 6 (满足的).He learns to adapt 7 his present life. His disease helps him grow stronger 8 (psychology) and become more 9 (独立的). He hopes healthy people can give the disabled more 10 (encourage) in life.答案:1. disabled 2.
35、who 3. annoyed 4. absence 5. disability 6. satisfying 7. topsychologically9. independent 10. encouragement完成句子：1） Mothers are often highly （怀有热切的期望）their children.2） I am （热切盼望能成功）in life.3） His（要做首相的雄心）is likely to be realized, ambitious for ambitious to succeed ambition to become prime ministerPar
36、t 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Glance at the title and picture, then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial.阅读标题和图片，然 后和你的伙伴探讨你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人觉得这家网站对他们有益。beneficial adj.有益的；受益的用法拓展benefit vt
37、. & vi.有助于;受益n.利益;好处be of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of 为了（的利益）benefit from从中受益be beneficial to 对有益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine plants.Sunshine plants.Sunshine plants.Plants sunshine.be beneficial to is of benefit to benefits benefits fromThe new policy willthe elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses
38、 free of charge.A. discount B. supportC. approve D. benefit解析：选D。句意：这项新政策将使老年人受益很多，超过65岁的老年人可以免费乘坐公交车。discount打 折；support 支持；approve 赞成；benefit 使受益。2. In other words, there are not many people like me.in other words 换句话说，也就是说（ = that is to say）归纳拓展Word came that.有消息传来说（word意为消息时为不可数名词）in a / one wor
39、d简言之；总之 in words用语言 beyond words无法用言语表达in word在口头上word for word 逐字地keep one，s word 遵守诺言break ones word失信，不遵守诺言eat one，s words 成认 说错了 话have a word with.与谈一谈have words with.与吵架Like some of my classmates, I cannot live up to my teachers， expectations, in other words, I let them down.像我一些同学一样，我没能到达老师的期望
40、，换句话说，我让他们悲观了。Its not necessary to translate the sentences word for word.没有必要逐词翻译句子。Please believe me. T 11 keep my word.请信任我，我决不食言。选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。1) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. , she is a qualified secretary.2) The beauty of sunset can not be described .3) The person
41、 who my father is one of my relatives.4) The couple each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.Keys: 1) In a word 2) in words 3) has a word with 4) have words withUnfortunately, the doctors don t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disabil
42、ity.1)不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等连用,在句中起名词性作用,常 品艮在 tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out 等动词后 作宾语，有时也作主语，表语。e. g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchHow to do it is a problem for me now.【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定
43、式，但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。e. g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.I have no idea of how to do it.【随时练】-Do you have the experience like that一Well, I ve done the work before, so I know what in my new job here.A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expecting2)adapt vt.&vi.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编；改造
44、，改装归纳拓展(1)adapt (oneself) to.使自己适应或习惯于(其中to是介词)adapt. to.使某物适应，适合改编成adapt. from.依据改编adapt sth. for sb.为某人改编(改写)归纳拓展adaptable adj.适应性强的;可修改的adaption n.改编；适应，改写本(3)adapted adj.适合的；改编的be adapted from依据改编，改写be adapted for.为改编/写；被改编成诱导展望adapt及adopt仅有一个字母之差，要留意它们含义的区分：adapt vt.使适应；改编adopt vt.接受，接受；收养；正式通过
45、We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.我们不得不很快适应新制度。Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.这些工具多数已经过特殊改装，供残疾人运用。Some animals can adapt themselves to the change of climate quickly.有些动物可以很快适应气候的变 化。The play is adapted from a short story.该剧由一篇短篇故事改编而来。【链接训练】T
46、he world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to the change.A. adapt toB. adopt to C. apply to D. devote to【解析】考察动词短语辨析。句意为：这个世界将会及众不同，我们不得不打算好去适应这种变化。adaptto “使适应；add to “增加；apply to “适用于；devote to “奉献，故符合题意的只有A项。 The speaker was girl and she her speech to the interest of the children
47、.A. adaptable； adapted B. an adaptable； adaptedC. adaptable； adapt D. an adaptation； adapted【解析】此处用adaptable修饰girl,意为“适应性强的；后面应用adapt.to.“使适应/迎合。后半句句意为：她使自己的演讲迎合了孩子们的爱好。【答案】BThese are English story books Chinese students.A. adapted from B. adapted for C. adapted toD. adapting forMy motto is: live one day at a time.我的座右铭是：活一天算一天。at a time 一次，依次，每次at one time （过去）有个时期，一度，曾经e. g. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour.现在这女孩常常 每次吃一个苹果，但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。更多time短语：at times有时 at th