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1、2021年甘肃省兰州市初中学业水平考试（A卷）英语试卷（A卷）考前须知：L全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟.2 .考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3 .考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、完形填空（共1小题：每题10分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。lizardSometimes animals can do strange things. Here are 1 true stories aboutpeople and animals. A pet lizard was kept i
2、n a biology classroom. The students looked after it well 2 loved having it in the classroom. However, largelizards like being 3 and dont really like lots of people around them all thetime, especially noisy girls and boys at school. The large lizard noticed that whenever the alarm bell rang during th
3、e school/s practice fire drills 。肖防演练）,all the children and their teachers ran out of the classroom, leaving the lizard behind,B. Practice Makes Perfect.C. Actions Speak Louder Than Words.D. Its Never Too Late to Follow Dream.CglacierThe worlds glaciers are melting （融化）quickly. Scientists, from Natu
4、re studied 20 years of satellite data of the worlds 220, 000 mountain glaciers, and found that since 2015, glaciers have last 298 billion metric tons off ice and snow per year. That is 31% more than 15 years ago, and enough ice melt to put Switzerland under 7.2 meter of water each year.Scientist say
5、 the melting is caused by climate（气彳院）change. Almost all of the worlds glaciers are melting. Half of the worlds glacier melt s in the United States and Canada. Some miller glaciers are totally lost. The melting mirrors the worldwide increase in temperature and is from the burning of coal, oil and ga
6、s.Shrinking （缩d、）glaciers are a problem for million is of people who use regular glacier melt for drinking water. Very fast melting can also cause floods （洪水）in places like India. But the biggest problem to the world is rising sea levels, Glaciers are responsible for 21% of sea level rise. Mark Serr
7、eze, director of the American National Snow and Ice Data Center（ NSIDC）in Colorado, thinks that sea level rise is going to be a bigger and bigger problem, as we move through the 21st century.Scientists said that it could take hundreds of years to regrow melted glaciers. Twila Moon studies glaciers a
8、t the NSIDC. Im not sure whether the glaciers can regrow even if the planets temperature is controlled. We must try to keep much ice possible and slow the speed of glacier melting/7 she said.21. According to the passage, glacier melting is caused by.A. climate changewater pollutionB. sea level rises
9、erious floods22.of the glacier melt around the world is in the United States and Canada.A. 21%31%B. 50%80%23. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The world/s glaciers are melting quickly.B. Some smaller glaciers are completely lost.C. The worlds glacier melting causes some problems.D. People nee
10、d to find ways to deal with glacier meting.24. We can guess that Twila Moon might be about glacier regrowing.A. excitedsurprisedC. angryD. worried25. The passage is probably from.A. a sports newspapera science magazineB. a story booka travel guide三、任务型完形填空（共1小题：每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，
11、使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）Food groupsif； properly； information； use； who； glass； sick； enough； made； us We need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy. Here is a picture about food groups and why they are good for our health.It is important to understand how food is used. When we eat food, ou
12、r bodies26 the food to make energy.27 we are eating the correct food and the correct amount of the food, we will have enough energy for our bodies and minds to work properly. It is necessary to read the labels （标签） on the foods in a shop as well. The labels tell 28 what the food has in it. They give
13、 us29 about how healthy the food is.There are many people who do not eat enough right food. This could be because they are too poor to buy the right food. These people may have what we call malnutrition （营养不良）.Children 30 have malnutrition do not growproperly and they can not concentrate （集中精力）at sc
14、hool.If things are very bad, they can become 31 and even die. Malnutrition is agreat problem in some poor parts of Asia and Africa.It is also important to drink lots of water. Our bodies are 32 up of about76% water. We need to drink six to eight 33 of water a day. Water keepsour skin healthy. It als
15、o makes sure that our bodies work properly. If we do not drink 34 water, we can get headaches, stomachaches and our kidneys （肾脏） will not work normally.If we want to have minds and bodies that work 35, we need to makesure that we eat correctly.四、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每题10分，总分值10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。My dad i
16、s very interested in history and the Silk Road attracts him. He told me that the Silk Road had been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years. it from, was, kilometers, Xian, 6,500, to, Rome (.) It played an important role in the development of the world.My family went to some famous
17、places along the road for a holiday last summer. We started from Lanzhou to Wuwei. In ancient times, Wuwei was also a capital. Although its now a modern city, you can still get a strong feeling of history here. People are proud of its history.The next stop was Jiayuguan, an important city on the edg
18、e of the desert. It was a busy place with a lot of business people coming and going. The western end of Ming Great Wall was built here. Even today, its a city that many people travel through. Along the road, we also visited Yumenguan, which reminded me of the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan.Fina
19、lly, we arrived in Dunhuang. It is a city with a long history and colorful culture. Ancient people created fantastic artworks, such is Mogao Grottoes. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. It was also the center of trade between China and its western neighbors. Today, millions of t
20、ourists around the world come here every year.The trip helped me know about the history and culture of the special road. Besides, I can better understand how people from different places influenced each other.36. 请将文中处划线局部连词成句(标点符号已在括号内给出)。37. 请将文中处划线的句子翻译成汉语。38. 根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词(每空限填一词)。Ancient p
21、eople built the of Ming Great Wall in Jiayuguan.39. 根据文章内容，请在下面的横线上填入适当的地名，补全作者的旅行路线。Lanzhou-Wuwei玲 Jiayuguan 玲-DunhuangAfter reading the passage, would you like to advise your friends to travel along the Silk Road? Why or why not? (List one reason)五、词汇考查(共10小题每题1分，总分值10分)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。40. There wi
22、ll be two (tiger) in the new zoo.41. The twins were helping (they) parents make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.42. Lets (cheer) up the sick kids in hospital together.43. Steven is much (tall) than he used to be.44. Judy visits her grandparents(one) a week.45. Mr. Wang asked me (give) a speech o
23、n how to study English last Friday.46. It is(danger) to swim in the Yellow River.47. Sam has already (save) 85 yuan for his favorite model car.48. Li Hua made the choice (wise) with his parents help just now.49. Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist, he considered himself a (farm).六、书面表达(总分值1
24、5分)假如你是李华，加拿大交换生Eric将要来到中国学习，并在你家居住。他想了解在你家及其他不同场所应该注意的一些规那么。请你根据以下要点。给对方写要求：1 .邮件包括提示中所有的写作要点；.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2 .邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；.词数不少于80,邮件开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Eric,Im glad to hear that youll come to China and say in my home.Yours,Li Hua参考答案2021年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（A卷）参考答案一、完形填空1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5.
25、 B6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D10. A二、阅读理解二、阅读理解11. A 12. A 13. B11. A 12. A 13. B14. B 15. A16. C17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D21. A 22. C23. C 24. D 25. B三、任务型完形填空三、任务型完形填空26. use 27. If 28. us26. use 27. If 28. us29. information 30. whosick 32. made 33. glasses 34. enough 35. properly四、任务型阅读理解It was 6,500 kilomet
26、ers from Xi an to Rome.36. 人们为它的历史感到自豪。37. western endYumenguan38. Yes. Because the Silk Road has its own history and culture for us to learn.五、词汇考查tigers 42.their 43. cheer 44. taller 45. once46. to give 47. dangerous 48. saved 49. wisely 50. farmer六、书面表达Dear Eric,F m glad to hear that you II come
27、to China and say in my home. Here F d like to tell you different rules in different places.At home, we must do some housework. We can t stay up late because itz s bad for our health. At school, we must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday, and I think it is good for us because uniforms can mak
28、e us look energetic and smart. And we are not allowed to use mobile phones in class. When we are waiting for the bus, we should wait in line and we have to wear a mask. It s impolite to make too much noise in public place.The golden rule to follow is: In China, do as the Chinese do. I hope you7 II h
29、ave a good time in China.Yours,Li Hua peaceful and 4 for a while. Over several weeks, there were quite a fewfalse fire alarms. Someone noticed that every time the alarms went off, the lizard was out of its cage. So, the children decided to 5 the lizard. To theirsurprise, they found that it climbed o
30、ver to the fire alarm on the back wall and set it off! The lizard just wanted to be left alone.kangarooA tourist was driving along a road one evening, he accidentally ran over a kangaroo.The tourist thought that 6 would believe him, so he decided to take aphoto of the kangaroo. He picked the dead ka
31、ngaroo up and put it next to the car.He then 7 his jacket and sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo to makehis photo more interesting. All went well,8, the kangaroo woke up! It had only been knocked out but not actually dead! As soon as the kangaroo woke up,9 ran away, wearing a jacket, which also
32、 included three credit cards （信用卡）,one passport and $ 1,000 in cash! What a 10 kangaroo!1. A. two B. three C. four D. fiveA. but B. of C. and D. so2. A. active B. alive C. awake D. aloneA. noisy B. friendly C. quiet D. afraid3. A. find B. watch C. help D. save4. A. everyone B. someoneC. no one D.any
33、oneA. took off B. handed outC. picked up D. gave awayA. recently B. suddenlyC. lately D. usuallyA. they B. you C. we D. it5. A. lucky B. sad C. careful D. busy二、阅读理解（共3小题：每题10分，总分值30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求。从题后选项中选择一个最正确答案。AEveryone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.
34、 Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board.Jiayu, TorontoIm a Chinese student. Km very proud of China and Id love to make a real contribution （贡献）to the development of my country. When I finish
35、 my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country.Zihan, GansuIm a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford c
36、ars. Km very pleased with these changes and very proud of them.Jackson,OxfordI spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldnt believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time and the qualities （品质）I admire in Chinese people a
37、re their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing.Sean,HongkongI hope that China will become a successful and prosperous （繁荣的）country. There is still a long way to go. There are many chal
38、lenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together.阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断以下各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A,错 误的填（涂）BoJiayu will go back to China after training in Canada.6. Some people in Zihans hometown now have enough money to buy cars.7. Jackson spent two years in Beijing as a studen
39、t in the late 1980s.8. Sean from Oxford thinks Chinese people can overcome challenges and difficulties.9. China is changing and developing very fast now.Six weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paterno made his dream of a lifetime come true: He got a university degree.Mr. Paternos story has been
40、 reported around the world, partly because of his age.But he has also drawn attention because his life story speaks of belief. He has encouraged millions of children in Italy and elsewhere while they are facing difficulties during the coronavirus pandemic （新冠疫T青）.Born in Palermo in 1923, the first o
41、f seven children in a very poor family. Mr. Paterno began working soon after finishing primary school. It was only after he retired in the mid-1980s that he returned to his books.“His story shows that dreams can come true and that you can remain youngnot in age but in spiritif you develop interests/
42、 said Rosella Cancila, his teacher of history at the University of Palermo.Italys university system is based on a three-year degree, then a two-year masters course. University officials are hoping that Mr. Paterno will continue his studies. A I have to say that in this moment, I dont know whether I
43、would keep on studying with the same spirit/ he said, adding that all the attention had made him a bit tired. Still, Mr. Paterno said that he would probably try to get his masters degree but he hadnt decided yet.阅读以上短文。根据其内容的答其后各个小题。10. Giuseppe Paternos dream of a lifetime is to.A. draw peoples att
44、entionwork to support his familyB. get university degreeencourage the children in his county11. The underlined word “belief in paragraph 2 probably meansA.品格B.信念C.责任D.观点According to Rossella Cancia, developing interests can help people stayA. young in spirityoung in ageB. healthy in bodyhealthy in mind12. Which of the following sentences can be best put in the ?A. And he is quite sure.B. But he isnt so sure.C. And he agrees completely.D. But he doesnt agree at all.13. What is the best title for the passage?A. Seeing Is Believing.