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1、浙江省宁波市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读匹配一、阅读匹配（2022 浙江宁波）交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下列图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相关描述（A-F）进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。45Pick up Mr. Brown at Gate 2 at the airport a（ 7:00 pm.A. Do you make eye contact （交流）？ When you make eye contact; you, re telling someone that you re interested in him or
2、 her, that you think the person is important, and that you want to hear what he or she has to say.B. Do you talk with toys? Do you play with pens, tap your fingers, or clear your throat when you re talking with someone? These manners might make others uncomfortable, who may take you less seriously.C
3、. Do you speak too fast? This is one of the most common communication problems. A slow speed of speech shows the importance of the message you re expressing. Talking to people in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what you have said.D. Do you interrupt? People who cut others off
4、 in mid-sentence not only send an unkind message, but also they cut themselves out of the communication process. Remember that we can learn more from listening than from talking.E. Do you avoid over speak? Aristotle （亚里土多德）said, “Think as the wise do, but speak as the common do. Don, t use big or di
5、fficult words. If others can t understand every time you open your mouth, and you may feel sorry for using “overspeak”第1页共7页F. Do you eat while you re talking? The next time you have a conversation with someone, never talk with your mouth full of food. Such behavior makes people awful.（2020 浙江宁波）相似的
6、话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图（A-E） 与相应的阅读材料进行匹配6 Air Jordan （飞人乔丹）shoes are very popular and expensive. The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986. These shoes were special for basketball shoes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a
7、 luxury （奢 侈的）feel. Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced.7 . If you want to make your shoes look new, first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaningoil. Second, spray （喷）the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing （擦）.Fina
8、lly scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth. If you did a good job, your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them.8 . If you go to a dance party, you，11 need to wear dress shoes. However, wearing dressshoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can
9、bring a box of band-aids （仓ij口贝占）with you. When your feet hurt, put on those band-aids. The band-aids will create something that will reduce pain.9 . When playing golf and bowling （保龄球）,people need to wear special shoes. Golfshoes have sharp metal spikes （鞋车）, while bowling shoes have almost no spik
10、es at all. Both these shoes help players perform. Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles （鞋底）that are fit for street use.10 . Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons. The first and mostimportant reason is to protect their feet. Shoes on hard roads
11、. Some people wear special shoes wear expensive shoes to look fashionable. And feet won，t stink （发臭）up the room.important reason is to protect their feet. Shoes on hard roads. Some people wear special shoes wear expensive shoes to look fashionable. And feet won，t stink （发臭）up the room.keep people fr
12、om hurting their feet while walking designed to help them play a game. Some people a lot of other people wear shoes so that their第2页共7页（2021 浙江宁波）下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息，将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。Howto Give aGood TalkBef ore the talkGet a good ideaChoose a topic carefully. You can tal
13、k more easily about something you like and know about.11It s better to say less. Choose a few good ideas and think about how to communicate them clearly to your audience （听众；观众）.12BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MIDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk.END: People often
14、remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first.13Write your main ideas on a card. It helps you remember your talk while practicing. When you can do it easily without notes, then you re ready.Whe n you do the talk14Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual.
15、 Make sure that everyone can hear you easily.15Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at people s faces and check they, re listening.第3页共7页Don, t try to say too muchA. Don t speak too fastMake notes and prepareB. Plan your talkLook up not downF Finish on time第
16、4页共7页参考答案：1. A2. B3. E4. D5. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了交流的技巧。1.根据How are you?”和图片可知，图片的男士在说话时没有抬头与人交流，没有眼神的接触；选项 A “你们有眼神交流吗？当你进行眼神交流时；你在告诉某人你对他或她感兴趣，你认为这个人很重要， 你想听他或她说什么。”符合语境；应选A。2.根据“Tap”和图片可知，男士与人说话时在敲击桌面；选项B “你会和玩具说话吗？当你和别人说话 时，你会玩笔、敲手指或清嗓子吗？这些举止可能会让别人不舒服，他们可能会不把你当回事。”符合语 境；应选B。3.根据soporific and unfathom
17、able”和图片可知，所用词汇太难了，不理解；选项E “你会防止说 话过多吗？亚里士多德说：“要像智者那样思考，但要像普通人那样说话。”不要使用大的或困难的单词。 如果你每次开口别人都听不懂，你可能会为说错话而感到抱歉J符合语境；应选E。4.根据Should we have a meeting”和图片可知，男士打断了女士的话；选项D “你会打断别人吗？ 那些说话到一半就打断别人的话的人，不仅是在传递不友好的信息，而且他们也把自己排除在交流过程之 外。记住，听比说能让我们学到更多J符合语境；应选D。5.根据Could you please slow down”和图片可知，男士说话太快了；选项C
18、“你说得太快了吗？这 是最常见的沟通问题之一。语速慢说明你所表达的信息的重要性。不慌不忙地与人交谈也给听众时间来理 解你所说的。”符合语境；应选C。6. A7. B8. D9. E10. C第5页共7页【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了5个内容：1.乔丹鞋的开展历程；2.介绍如何让鞋看起来像新的一样的方法；3.随身 携带创口贴来解决时装鞋带来的困扰；4,保龄球鞋和高尔夫球鞋进行比照，来发现他们的不同之处和相似 之处；5.解释人们穿鞋的原因。6.根据 The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes cam
19、e out in 1986 “第一双乔丹鞋在1985年生产。第二双乔丹鞋在1986年推出”及Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced 两年后，生产出第三双乔丹鞋”，可知，本段是以时间顺序来描述乔丹鞋的开展历 程。结合所给选项，与A选项的时间轴相符。应选A。7.根据 first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. Second, spray （喷）the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothb
20、rush repeatedly while you are scrubbing （擦）. Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth 首先，拿出一个牙刷和清洗油。第二， 把油喷到鞋上。第三，当你擦鞋时，重复地用牙刷洗掉脏东西。最后，用纸巾或干净的布擦鞋”，可知， 此段介绍让鞋看起来像新的一样的每一个步骤。结合所给选项，与B选项相符。应选B。8.根据 However, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the probl
21、em, you can bring a box of band-aids （创口贴）with you,可知，此段是先陈述问题“穿几分钟的时装鞋 可能会很痛”，再陈述解决方案“随身携带创口贴二结合所给选项，与D选项相符。应选D。9.根据 Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes a tall “高尔夫球鞋有锋利的金属鞋钉，而保龄球鞋几乎没有鞋钉”以及Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have sole
22、s that are fit for street use “看起来傻傻的高尔夫球鞋和保龄球 鞋没有适合街头使用的鞋底”，可知，此段是将高尔夫球鞋和保龄球鞋进行比照，来发现他们的不同之处 和相似之处。结合所给选项，与E选项相符。应选E。10.根据 Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons, 以及 Some people wear special shoes designedthe room可知，本段解释了人们穿鞋的原因，以及穿不同类型鞋的目的。结 合所给选项，与C选项相符。应选C。11. A12. D13. C
23、14. B15. E第6页共7页【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何提高说话技巧的方法。11.根据It s better to say less.可知，本段标题应是不要说得太多。选项A “别说太多”符合语 境。应选A。12.根据 “BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MIDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk. END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk f
24、irst.可知，本段标题应是说话之前做好计划。选项D “计划你的谈话”符合语境。应选D。13.根据Write your main ideas on a card. ”可知，标题应是做笔记。选项C ”做笔记和准备”符合 语境。应选C。14.根据Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual. v 可知，标题 应是不要说得太快。选项B “不要说得太快”符合语境。应选B。15.根据 Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at people s faces and check they? re listening. ”可知，标题应是说话时往上看，不要往下看。选项E “往上看， 不要往下看”符合语境。应选E。第7页共7页