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1、广东省广州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型汇编04句子首字母填空&作文六、完成句子151. (2022 广东广州中考真题)凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。Kate was planning tothe activities on the school Science Day.152. (2022 广东广州中考真题)凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。Kate wonderedsomething for the Science Day.153. (2022 广东广州中考真题)在科学老师的帮助下,凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。With the help of the science tea
2、cher, the bottle rocket successfully by Kates group.154. (2022 广东广州中考真题)学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴!The school Science Day was wonderful. Kate s group were!155. (2022 广东广州中考真题)一开始,凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。At first, Kate s group the bottle rocket.156. (2021 -广东广州中考真题)这门课程真有趣!我等不及要上下一课了。 course it is! I can t wait to have t
3、he next class.157. (2021 -广东广州中考真题)动笔前,先仔细计划要写什么。Before you start, plan carefully.158. (2021 广东广州中考真题)只有照顾好自己才能更好地帮助别人。Only when you yourself can you help others better.159. (2021 -广东广州中考真题)这款机器人是由一位十岁的小学生创造的。This robot by a ten-year-old pupil.160. (2021 -广东广州中考真题)这个艺术展览太精彩了,不容错过。The art show is mis
4、s.161. (2020 广东广州中考真题)流溪河的水多么清澈啊!the water in the Liuxi River is!162. (2020 广东广州中考真题)学好英语,以便我们能够与世界提供中国故事。Learn English wellwe can share Chinese stories with the world.163. (2020 广东广州中考真题)凯特决定去社区工作,而不去度假。Instead of, Kate decided to work in the community.164. (2020 广东广州中考真题)在我们的帮助下,小鸟终于回巢了。, the baby
5、 bird got back to its nest in the end.165. (2020 广东广州中考真题)我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。I wonder song at the art festival.第1页共10页【分析】【详解】1 .题干解读:该题目属于日记写作。在写作时应承接短文开头;讲述授课者的个人信息,上课的内容, 最后讲述个人的收获和感受。2 .写作指导:本文应该用第三人称来表达;时态采用一般过去时为主,讲述授课人的信息和课堂内容 需要表达完整,保证条理清晰。第10页共10页166. (2020 广东广州中考真题)从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。about an ho
6、ur to the top of the BaiyunMountain from here.167. (2020 广东广州中考真题)明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。in Guangzhou next year.More smart taxis七、根据首字母填空168. (2020 广东广州中考真题)168. (2020 广东广州中考真题)He gets up early and exercises every day. Its a goodh.169. (2020 广东广州中考真题)For visitors to Guangzhou, there are p of placesto exper
7、ience its culture.170. (2020 广东广州中考真题)The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f worked it out.171. (2020 广东广州中考真题)Before you t away anything, always think whetherit can be reused or not.172. (2020 广东广州中考真题)U you work hard, you will not succeed.173. (2020 广东广州中考真题)It s a gener
8、al rule to keep q in libraries and concerts.八、材料作文174. (2022 广东广州中考真题)你校将兴建新图书馆,学校英文报以aMy Green School Library? 为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿,介绍你所设计(design)的绿色图书 馆。注意:175. 思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;176. 80词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入词数);177. 透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否那么不予评分。My Green School LibraryI want to design a green school
9、 library.第2页共10页175. (2020 广东广州中考真题)今天的英语课上,班级进行了题为“我送过的一份珍贵礼物,”的主题提供。请你写一篇英语短文,汇报你们四人小组的提供内容,需包括以下要点。FromBobKateLilyYouT0parentsgood friendforeignteacher(请 补充)W hat屋、Asoup1度蜃tPaper cutting(请补充)口MPhoto albumWhythanks andlovefriendshipculture(请补充)注意:1.词数:80词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入词数):2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信 息,否那么不
10、予评分。In today,s English class, we had a discussion on “A valuable gift I gave” . Here is whatwe shared in ou group.九、日记176. (2021 广东广州中考真题)今天,跳绳世界冠军李华给大家上了一节云体育课。请写一那么英 文日记,记录这特别的一课。日记需包括以下要点:1 .授课者:李华,14岁,红星中学学生;2,上课内容:跳绳讲解和示范等;3 .你的收获和感受。第3页共10页注意:1.参考词汇:跳绳(rope skipping) 冠军(champion);2 .词数:80词左右(日
11、记的开头已给出,不计入词数);3 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否那么不予评分。Monday, May 31stDear Diary,Today, we had a special online PElesson.第4页共10页参考答案:151. takepartin【解析】【详解】表达“计划做某事”用短语“plan to do”,表达“参加”用短语“take part in”。故填take; part; ino152. ifshecoulddo【解析】【详解】动词“wondered”后面是宾语从句,是一般过去时,从句是陈述句的语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语动 词”的结构。表达“是否”用“
12、if”引导从句。从句的主语是“她”,翻译为“she”。表达“能”用情态 动词“could”,后接动词原形,表达“做”用动词“do”。故填if; she; could; do。153. wassent【解析】【详解】分析句子可知,主语“the bottle rocket”以及谓语send “发送”之间是被动关系,且由语境可知, 此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was; sento154. Howhappy【解析】【详解】表达“高兴”用形容词“happy”作表语。句子用“how +形容词+主语+谓语动词”的感叹句结构。句 首首字母首”大写。故
13、填How; happyo155. haddifficultyinmaking【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“制作有困难,have difficulty in doing “做某事有 困难”,make “制作”,此处句子为一般过去时,使用动词过去式。故填had; difficulty; in; makingo156. Whataninteresting【解析】【分析】【详解】这是感叹句,根据“course”可知用 what+ a/an+形容词+名词”的结构。表示“有趣”用形容词 “interesting”,是元音音素开始的单词,前面用不定冠词an。故填What; an; in
14、terestingo第5页共10页157.whattowrite【解析】【分析】【详解】动词“plan”后面缺宾语,用“疑问词+t。do”的结构。表示“写什么”用“what to write”。故填 what; to ;writeo158. takecareof【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:只有当你照顾好自己,才能更好地帮助其他人。“when”引导的从句缺谓语动词,是一般现在 时,表示“照顾好某人”用动词短语“take care of”。故填take;care;of。159. wasinvented【解析】【分析】【详解】根据中英文比照可知,空格处应填意为“被创造”的短语。be invente
15、d by意为“被创造”,根 据语境可知,此处所指动作已经发生过了,且主语为robot,故be动词应用was。故填was; invented。160. toowonderfulto【解析】【分析】【详解】表示“太而不能”用too +形容词或副词+t。do”的结构,表示“精彩”用形容词“wonderful”。 故填 too; wonderful; to。161. Howclean【解析】【详解】表示“清澈”用形容词clean,此处用how引导感叹句,用“How+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。 此处填how cleano句首首字母h大写。故答案为How clean。162. sothat【解析】【
16、详解】根据“以便”可知此处是目的状语,用so that引导目的状语从句。故答案为so thato163. going/takingon/ aholiday/ vacation【解析】第6页共10页【详解】Instead of ”表示“而不是”,后面用动名词,表示“去度假”用动名词going on holiday或者taking a holiday 或者 taking a vacation。故答案为 going/taking on/ a holiday/ vacation。164. Withourhelp【解析】【详解】with ones help 在某人的帮助下”,故填 With our he
17、lp。165. whichyousang【解析】【详解】which song哪首歌,根据句意“唱了”,此处表达发生过的事,用一般过去时,sing “唱”,过去式是 sango作为动词wonder的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故填which, you, sango166. Ittakestowalk【解析】【详解】表示“做某事要花多少时间用It takes +时间+t。do”的结构。It作形式主语,句子是一般现在 时,动词用takes。真正的主语是动词不定式to walk。故答案为It takes; to walk。167. willbeused【解析】【详解】根据“明年”可
18、知句子是一般将来时,主语taxis和谓语动词“使用use”之间是被动关系,动词用 一般将来时的被动形式will be usedo故答案为will be usedo168. habit【解析】【详解】句意:他每天早起锻炼。这是一个好习惯。根据He gets up early and exercises every day.可知,早起锻炼,这是一个好习惯,有不定冠词 a修饰,用单数名词,故填habit。169. plenty【解析】【详解】句意:有很多地方可以让广州的游客体验它的文化。根据places可知此处用短语plenty of表示“许多”。故答案为plenty。170. finally【解析
19、】第7页共10页【详解】句意:研究小组一遍又一遍地讨论这个问题,他们最终想到了这个问题的解决方法。动词worked it out用副词修饰,根据首字母提示可知此处用finally表示“最终”。故答案为finally。171. throw【解析】【详解】句意:在你扔掉任何东西之前,总是想想是否它可以被再次使用。句子是一般现在时,根据ualways think whether it can be reused or not”及首字母提示可知此 处用动词短语throw away表示“扔掉二 故答案为throw。172. Unless【解析】【详解】句意:除非你工作努力,不然你不会成功。此处用连词un
20、less引导条件状语从句,表示“除非,相当于If you don t work hardo句首首字 母u大写。故答案为Unless。173. quiet【解析】【详解】句意:在图书馆和音乐会要保持安静,这是一个基本的规那么。根据in libraries and concerts”可知此处表达“保持安静”,系动词keep后面用形容词quiet 作表语。故答案为quiet。174. .例文My Green School LibraryI want to design a green school library. It is green. It is built entirely from ren
21、ewable resources. It is round. When you sit inside, you will feel very warm. It is composed of waste paper and solar panels. All its energy comes from the sun. You can read all kinds of books in it. You can also listen to music in it. If you are tired, you can also rest inside.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读:本文主要以“
22、My Green School Library为题,并根据题干中的思维导图介绍你所设 计的绿色图书馆,可适当增加细节。2 .写作指导:本文以一般现在时为主,人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。主要是根据思维导图中的提 示描述自己设计的绿色图书馆,写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,做到无单词拼 写和语法错误。175 .参考范文:第8页共10页In today, s English class, we had a discussion on “A valuable gift I gave” . Here is what we shared in our group.A valuable
23、 gift given by Bob was a bowl of soup to his parents. In his opinion, he considered it as a good gift to express his thanks and love to them. Kate gave a photo album to one of her good friends because she wanted to cherish every moment with her/him, hoping that their friendship could last forever. I
24、n addition, Lily sent her foreign teacher a piece of paper cutting which can fully represent Chinese culture.For me, what I gave to my grandparent was a smartphone. We dont live together and my parents are so busy that we can,t meet each other often. However, we can have video chats by smartphone.【解
25、析】【详解】题干解读:这篇短文要求学生们根据题目中给出的图表,汇报一下你这个小组中四个人送过的珍贵的 礼物。写作前,应仔细观察图表中的信息,浏览可知,短文中应介绍清楚这个礼物是谁送给谁的,是什么 以及为什么送这个礼物。图表中给出的都是关键词语,学生写作时,应用完整的句子表达。并且对于最后 一栏中自己送的礼物,学生需要发挥想象力,结合实际情况,进行补充。短文应以一般过去时态为主来叙 述。例文点评:这是一篇优秀的作文。首先文章内容完整,包括了图表中的所有信息,对最后一栏的内容 进行了补充,并对细节进行了拓展,使文章的内容更加充实。短文有三段,第一段是题目中给出的开头; 第二段中作者主要介绍了小组中
26、其他三人送的礼物;最后一段介绍了自己送过的礼物。层次清晰,表达有 条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,文章以一般过去时和一般现在时为主,符合表达需要,语法 规范,用词准确。句式结构完整,有变化,增强了文章的表现力。高分亮点:短语:in one s opinion; in addition; each other。句型:过去分词作后置定语;动词不定式作目的状语;because引导原因状语从句;现在分词作伴随 状语;which引导定语从句;what引导主语从句;sothat引导结果状语从句。176 .例文:Monday, May 31s1Dear Diary,Today, we had a s
27、pecial online PE lesson. The teacher was the world champion of rope skipping named Li Hua. He is 14 years old, and he is also the student of Hongxing Middle School. In the class, he explained the way of rope skipping and showed us how to do it well. We were interested in the sports. He answered some questioned and told his experience to us. I learned that the best way to do something best is by practicing it a lot. Practice makes perfect. What an interesting lesson we had!【解析】第9页共10页