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1、安徽省安庆市怀宁县怀宁中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试第一卷（选择题，共90分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音局部结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L 5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所
2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whose hair is short?A. Linda s.B. Jenny s.C. Rose s.2. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Manager and clerk. C. Husband andwife.3. What happened to the woman?A. She was given a tr
3、affic ticket.B. She was late for school.C. She got home on time.4. What does the man say about the skirt?A. The colors are a bit dark.B. The price is probably high.C. The material is not good.5. Which bus will the man probably take?A. The No. 30.B. The No. 36.C. The No. 301.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分
4、）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. On a farm.C. At home.so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood 54 an
5、d I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless, but 55, a fireman came in and saved both of us. She touched the56 side of her face. This scar will be 57, but to this day, I have never 58 what I did. ”At this 59, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears
6、in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great sense for the sacrifice （牺for the rest of thefor the rest of the牲）that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 6041. A. enjoyment41. A. enjoymentB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. excitement42. A. first D. next43. A. noticed D. met44. A. sick a
7、idD.45. A. includedD. shaded46. A. neverD. often47. A. impressedD. comforted48. A. in sight ofD. in spite49. A. hid . escaped50. A. understanding . learning 51. A. carefully51. A. first D. next52. A. noticed D. met53. A. sick aidD.54. A. includedD. shaded55. A. neverD. often56. A. impressedD. comfor
8、ted57. A. in sight ofD. in spite58. A. hid . escaped59. A. understanding . learning 51. A. carefullyB.secondC. lastB. greetedC. acceptedB. ashamed tired8. passedB. alwaysB. surprisedB. by means of ofB. protectedB. remindingB. seriouslyC. afrC. coveredC. frequentlyC. excitedC. by way ofC. separatedDC
9、. hearingDC. nervouslyDpatiently52 . A. soB. muchC. quiteD. too53 .A. out of controlD. over control54 .A. breaking downD. turning down55. A. obviouslyD. actually56. A. burnedzzled57. A. slightD. amazing58. A. forgetD. regretted59. A. pointD. pride60. A. quietly ghtly第三局部：英语知识运用B. under controlB. com
10、ing downB. surprisinglyB. annoyedC.B. lasting8. recognizedB. placeB. seriouslyD. suddenly第H卷（非选择题）共50分C. in controlC. settling downC. fortunatelyfrustratedD. puC. impressiveC. consideredC. happinessC. ti第二节（共10小题；每题L 5分，总分值15分）I wrote a thank-you letter to an old teacher with 61 I kept in touch via（
11、凭 借） Facebook comments and the occasional private message. Her Facebook page had encouraged me 62 （ live） differently一for example, volunteering more. Her volunteer efforts were not huge, but small local good deeds I could also do. I felt I should let her know her example certainly influenced me. I c
12、ould have 63 （easy） sent her an e-mail, but that seemed kind of lame （乏 味）for such an important thank-you. That s 64 I ended up handwriting the letter. However, when it came to putting it into the mailbox, I froze, worried that 65 （I） message was too nic e to a person I hardly knew. Anyhow, I sent t
13、he letter and then received her message, 66 （say） that she was going through a tough time and that my note 67（mean） the world to her.Not only did the letter make her happier, but her response increased my 68 （happy）. Excited that the letter had made such 69 difference to her, I decided to write a th
14、ank-you letter to someone each month. Now, I m more likely to search for the goodness in others and more 70 （thank） for my life. Showing honest thanks is great. Life is too short not to do it.第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅
15、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking though they are middle school student. As we all know, smoking do harm to human beings. More and more people have re
16、alized that how serious this problem is. But they are never boring with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and other think smoking can refresh himself. In fact, smoking causes many illnesses. The most serious illness causing by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is waste of
17、money. What? s worse, careless smokers may cause danger fires.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是一所国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校学生会将举办2020年国际中学生鼠年画鼠(Draw rats for the Year of the Rat”)为主题的绘画比赛。请你给你的英国同学Agnes写封信，邀请她参赛。信的内容包括：1 .比赛主题：绘画内容与“老鼠”相关；画上要写上一句与“老鼠”有关的中国习语(idioms)；.比赛时间；2 .作品交付地址:the Student Union Office注意：1,词数100左右；2.可适当
18、增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试卷参考答案第一局部.听力（共两节，每题1.5分，总分值30分）120 BBABC ACAAB BCCCA ABCAB第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）（每题2分，共30分）21-23 BDA 24-27 DBAD 28-31 CBDC 32-35 BADC 36 GEBFC第三局部 语言知识运用 第一节（每题1. 5分，共30分）41 BADBC 46 AADAC 51ADABC 56 ABDAC第二节（共10小题；每题1. 5分,总分值15分）61. whom 62. to live 63. easily 64. why 65. mysaying 67.
19、 meant 68. happiness 69. a 70. thankful第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）had f-have72. student -students 73. do f does 74.去掉 that75. boring f bored 76. other f others 77. himself -themselves78.80. danger dangerouscausing f caused79. waste 前面力口 a第二节：作文（总分值25分）Dear Agnes,How are you getting along with your s
20、tudy these days? Now, there is a good chance for you. Our school is planning to hold a drawing competition for middle school students from around the world, whose theme is “Draw rats for the Year of the Rat” . Knowing that you are so fond of and good at drawing, I strongly recommend you join in it a
21、nd I think you will get good results.As the competition is to be held on Feb 10th, 2020, your drawing should be sent to the Student Union Office before Feb 1st, 2020. Most importantly, it s necessary that you describe the drawing with a Chinese saying. Wish you good luck!Looking forward to receiving
22、 your reply as soon as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Hua7 . What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Come back soon.B. Say hi to his family.C. Bring her some fruits.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8 .How often does a bus run?A. Every 5 minutes.B. Every 10 minutes.C. Every 15 minutes.9. Where are the speakers?A. In
23、 America.B. In Japan.C. In China.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。10. What is the man related to the girl?A. Her teacher.B. Her father.C.Her neighbor.11. Why does the man have to leave right away?A. To have an interview.B.To give a lecture.C. To prepare his report.12. What does the man suggest the girl donow?A
24、. Read a newspaper.B.Get backhome.C. Go to school.听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16四个小题。13. Why does the man look worried?A. Hecan，t see his friends.B. Hehasn，t got the ticket.C. Hecan，t goto the concert.14. Whendoes theman planto go to thenewmuseum?A. On Friday.B.On SaturdayC. On Sunday.15. What will thewomandotom
25、orrow?A. Attend a concert.B. Cook a dinner.16. What is the woman sC. Take a trip, reaction to the man，sarrangement in the end?A. Grateful.B. Angry.C. Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。17. What happened to the man in the first news?A. He was carried away by the tornado.B. He was attacked by a crocod
26、ile.C. He dropped into a river.18. What was the woman worried about in the second news?A. Her dog.B. Her car.C. Her cat.19. How long was the family trapped in theA. 7 days.B. 10 days.20. Where was the family from?third news?C. 15 days.A. Australia.B. Canada.C. Japan.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题
27、2分，总分值30分）A阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。ASIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR “FLY TO THE MOON CLUB”AND ENJOY A FREE FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!With a registration fee of just $ 50 per child, children under the age of 12 canjoin Eagle Airways， FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.They can the
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30、ly! Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group.10% OFF ALL BOOKINGSfor departures from 5 to 11 September 201921. Which benefit is mentioned in the advertisement?A. A free flight to any destination in AfricaB. 20% off any book purchased at Ruby BookstoreC. a free bowl of dessert at any restaura
31、ntD. a 20% discount on any course at Tanya Language Schoolreceive the most benefits?receive the most benefits?22. Which of the following bookings mayBooking dateDeparture dateSeptember 13September 1 加Booking dateDeparture dateSeptember 13September 1 加Booking dateDeparture dateSeptember 2September 12
32、。c.Booking dateDeparture dateAugust SeptemberThis passage is probably taken from a（an）A. poster B. instructionC. textbookD. reportBWe always can see firelighters holding a hose （软 管）outside of a burning building, but the Golden Eagles Hotshots don，t fight fires quite that way. When they go into acti
33、on, you may even see a fire truck.The Hotshots are firefighters who battle fires in wilderness areas. But don，t think you，11 only find them in their home state California. Wherever there is a national wildfire emergency, the Golden Eagles Hotshots could be there. But these firefighters don，t work th
34、e same way as firefighters in a big city. They work in areas where there are large numbers of trees, bushes, and grass. They climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and burnable debris（残骸）.They sometimes use water, but they often fight fire with fire!They do that by lighting what are called “ba
35、ckfires” which are small, controlled fires that burn up fuel in the path of larger wildfires. That way, when the wildfire gets there, it has nothing to burn and nowhere to go, because all the burnable fuel has already gone up in smoke.The Hotshots also clear away fuel using old fashioned hard work.
36、For example, they use a saw to cut away trees and heavy brush that could catch fire.Of course there are times when the Golden Eagles Hotshots do have trucks to supply water to the fires. But the water is limited, and these guys have to rely on hard work more than anything. Physical fitness is very i
37、mportant. They have to be in great physical shape to handle steep hills and difficult terrain （地 形）while carrying a 60-pound pack.The Golden Eagles Hotshots definitely work hard for their pay. But thanks to their efforts, many lives have been saved, many houses have not been burned, and countless tr
38、ees are still standing.23. the firefighters mentioned in the passage.A. do most of their work in CaliforniaB. avoid climbing steep hills in their workC. do their work equipped with only advanced toolsD. carry out their work mostly in forests and mountains24. What can we learn about the Golden Eagles
39、 Hotshots?A. They are firefighters working in big cities.B. Their work requires physical strength.C. They are voluntary firefighters working for free.D. They usually hold a hose to put out the fires.25. According to the passage, Why do the firefighters light “backfires” A . To prevent the fire from
40、spreading.B. To signal for helpC. To remove barrierD. To protect the trees and bushes27 . What is the author s attitude towards the Golden Eagles Hotshots?A. Doubtful.B. Sympathetic.C. Critical.D. Appreciative.CPeople have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the-counter（非处方的
41、）medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies （9台疗）like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Wa
42、shington, colds usually go away ontheir own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it s easy to believe it s medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerle
43、ss against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral （抗病 毒的）drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock int
44、o the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw（拼图），which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus （鼻 病毒）A and B. But
45、they didn, t find outabout the existence ofa third virus,rhinovirusC, until2006. All three of them contribute to thecommoncold, but drugsthat workwell against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against C.“This explains most of the previous failures ofdrugtrials againstrhinovirus, “ stud
46、yleader Professor Ann PalmenbergatUniversity ofWisconsin-Madison, US,told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of o
47、ther cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don t really work.28. What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?A. They are quite effective.B. They are slightly helpful.C. They actually have no effect.D. They still need to be improved.29. How do antiviral drugs work?A. By breaking up cold viruses directly.B. By changing the surface structures of the