小升初英语专项代词.doc

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1、四 代词人称代词 1人称代词形式第 一 人 称第 二 人称第 三 人 称单数复数单数复数单 数复数人称代词主 格 I we you you he she it they宾 格 me us you you him her itthem 2. 人称代词用法 1 在句中作主语，用主格。 如： I am a teacher Are you OK？2 在动词和介词后作宾语，用宾格。 如： Please give me a pen3单数人称代词连用时，其词序为：第二人称，第三人称和第一人称。如： you and I ； you and he ； he and I ； you ，he and I4 复数人称

2、代词连用时，其词序一般和汉语一样。 如： we and you ； you and they5 we，you ，they，he都用来泛指一般人。 如： They say Mike is a good boy6 it用作人称代词，指动物或其他事物，有时也指人，尤指婴儿，小孩。如： I have a ballpen It is very nice Who is it ？ It is me 7it用作指示代词，表示“这或“那。如 ： How far is it from here ？ Its about 1km away物主代词 1 物主代词形式第 一 人 称第 二 人称第 三 人 称单数复数单数复

3、数单 数复数物主代词形容词性 my our your your his her itstheir名词性mineoursyoursyours his hersitstheirs 2. 物主代词用法 1 形容词性物主代词用在名词前，不能单独使用。 如：This is my bag2 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，使用时后面不再加名词。 如：That bike is his指示代词 1 表示“这个，“那个，“这些，“那些，等指示概念代词叫做指示代词。有this ，that ，these ，those等。数指示代词意义单数this这个that那个复数these这些those那些2 thisthese一

4、般用来指在时间和空间上较近事物；thatthose那么指较远事物。如：This is a table That is a sofa These books are theirs Those books are ours疑问代词疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用于询问“何人“何物“什么。小学阶段常用疑问代词有who, whose, which和what。疑问代词意义替代范围who谁人whose谁which哪一个人、事、物what什么事、物虽然who和whose都用于对人提问，但whose询问是所有关系，相当于一个定语，因此whose后常跟名词，而who那么没有这种用法，who只能用于对人

5、提问。不定代词凡不是用来指明代替特定名词代词叫做不定代词。常见有：both ，all ，some ，any , every , each, many, much, few, a few, little, a little。1 both指两者“都 ；all指三者及三者以上“都 。如：Both of you are wrong All students are right2 some表示“一些，某些，某个 ，any表示“一些，任何 。some 多用于肯定句中，any多用于否认句和疑问句中。如： There are some trees in the street Are there any tre

6、es in the street？如果说话人希望得到肯定答复时，疑问句中可用some 。 如：Would you like some coffee？ some还可用于表示请求和邀请疑问句中。 如：Can I have some glue？3every表示“每一个 可以和one ，body ，thing组合成everyone ，everybody ，everything 。当every及其复合词做主语时，后面动词要用第三人称单数形式。 each 表示“每个，强调个体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Everyone of this class does well in Chinese Everyb

7、ody is at school now 4、many 和 much 都是表示数量不定代词，都有“许多、大量意思。much 后面接不可数名词，many后面接可数名词。5、few 和 little 也是表示数量不定代词，为否认含义，都有“几乎没有意思。few后面接可数名词，little 后面接不可数名词。6、a few 和 a little 也是表示数量不定代词，为肯定含义，都有“少数、少量意思。a few 后面接可数名词，a little 后面接不可数名词。反身代词 ：myself ，yourself ， itself / herself / himself ， ourselves ，your

8、selves ，themselves 另外：one反身代词为oneself人称 数单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself不定人称oneself某人自己1 有些动词需反身代词，如：dry ,cut, enjoy, hurt, help等。如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。注意：有些动词后不跟反身代词，如：get up , sit down , stand up 等 。 如：Please sit down

9、.请坐。2 用作表语，如：构造be oneself 。 如： I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。习题检测一、把下面表格填写完整单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第 三 人 称第一人称第二人称第三人称主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词myhisherourtheir名词性物主代词yoursitsyours反 身 代 词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves二、根据以下句子说法.从方框中选出恰当9个代词填空。注意大小写 my his we its him their mine hers our i

10、t yours they 1. Andy and I are making a model plane._are making a model plane.2.Does the black bike belong to you ？Is the black bike_3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them. _big house lies among the mountains.4.It is her computer. The computer is _.5.I cant find my glasses.The glasses a

11、re not _.Where is _glasses6.The tail belongs to the white dog. The white dog is waging (摆动)_tail happily.7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. _bought a birthday gift for him. The birthday gift was_.三、从括号中选择正确词填空。1.This/Theseare my letters and (that /those)is my brothers.2.(This/These)shoes

12、are Ms. Jones. 3.How (many/much)apples do you have4.-Is there (some/any )water in the fridge -Yes. there is (some/any).5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends. 6.Hurry up !There are (a few /few )minutes left. 7.(What/Which)do you like better Surfing or skating8.-Whats in the letter -Its (anything /nothing

13、)important.9.-So you are James Cotton! -(Its/Thats)right. My name is James.10.-What did you say just now -(Nothing/Everything). 四、选择填空1.Are they _raincoats or _ A. their, ours B. their, our C. theirs, ours D. their, us2.Help _ to some chicken . A. themself B. them C. yourself D. yourselves3._ of my

14、parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither4._do you like best, football, volleyball or baseball A. Who B. Which C. What D. Why5.-Teacher Zhang, _ wants to see you. -Who A. someone B. anyone C.I D. heWhat time is _ -_s eig

15、ht oclock am.A. this, This B. that, This C. it, It D. it, This7.-May I have some socks,please -Can I give you _ socks on the shelf-No. thank you. Id like _socks there. They look comfortable.A. that, this B. this, that C. those, these D. these, those8Three bottles of water ,two cakes and a knife. ple

16、ase. -Is _all A. it B. this C. that D. these 9. Would you like _wine -No. thanks. A. some B. any C. no D. the,_is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please -Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it11.There are _eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _.A. no, little B. a little, little C. few, some

17、 D. a few, few12.Dont worry ._can finish the job by _. A. Myself me B. Me Myself C. I myself D .Myself I13. _ hat is this Its _.A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine14. The population of China is larger than _ of Japan. A. one B. it C. that D. those15. _ like music. A. Both of them B

18、. Both of they C. The both girls D. Both them16. Could you give me some ink Sorry, I have_ in my bottle.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little17. _ of the teachers are ok in our school.A. every B. each C. either D. all18. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are

19、 D. are, is19. Is she your aunt Yes, _. A. shes B. her is C. she is D. he is20. Are _ coats yours Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there五、按要求改写句子。1. That is a small dog. (近处)_2. This violin is mine. (对画线局部提问)_3. My grandfather is reading an evening paper. (对画线局部提问)_4. This book is new. (改

20、为复数句)_5. My uncle is a superstar. (对画线局部提问)_六、改错。 1. This pen is my. Yours is over there. _ A B C D 2. He cant do it ourselves. _ A B C D 3. These are dirty desks. Lets clean they. _ A B C D 4. Whos books are these on the desk _ A B C D 5. Whose season do you like best -Summer. _ A B C D七、完形填空。 Look

21、 at the girl. She is _1_ good friend. She is _2_ English girl. _3_ name is Doris. _4_ twelve. My _5_ is Li Ping. _6_ a Chinese girl. I am eleven. Doris has a happy family. _7_ father is a driver and her mother is a doctor. I have a happy family, too. There are three people in _8_ family. My father,

22、my mother and _9_. I love my parents and _10_ love me, too. 1. A. I B. you C. me D. my 2. A. a B. an C. the D./ 3. A. His B. She C. Her D. Shes 4. A. She B. Shes C. Her D. Hers 5. A. name B. book C. friend D. bag 6. A. I B. Im C. She D. Shes 7. A. She B. Shes C. Her D. Hers 8. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 9. A. we B. me C. she D. I