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1、-why在口语中的用法归纳-第 2 页why在口语中的用法归纳一、用作疑问副词可视为一个完整特殊疑问句的省略形式,意为:为什么?干吗? 如:A:Im afraid I cant go. 恐怕我不能去。B:Why? 为什么?A:The old lady is buying a house. 老太太准备买房子。B:Why? 她买房子干吗?用来询问对方有何建议或安排,意为:有什么事? 你有何建议? 你有何安排? 如:A:By the way, wheres Tom, do you know? 顺便问一下,你知道汤姆在什么地方吗?B:Hes in the classroom. Why? 他在教室里,有
2、什么事?A:Meimei,are you free next Tuesday evening? 梅梅,下周星期二晚上你有空吗?B:I think so. Why? 我想有空吧,有什么事?二、用作感叹词,表示各种感情,含义视语境而定表示惊奇或出乎意外:Why, you are ahead of time too. 怎么,你也提前完成了!Why, heres what I was looking for. 哟,我找的东西在这里。Why, what a bruise you have got! 啊唷,你怎么弄了这块紫伤痕!表示反对或提出异议:Why, whats the harm? 嗨,这有什么害处
3、?You say hes only forty. Why, I know hes at least fifty. 你说他只有40岁。嗨,我知道他至少有50岁了。表示赞同或许诺:Why, of course. I wont tell anyone. 噢,当然啦,我谁也不会告诉。A:Are you sure? 你有把握吗?B:Why, yes, yesof course. 嗯,是呀当然啦。表示问题很简单或不难回答:A:What is twice two? 二的两倍是多少?B:Why, its four. 怎么,是四呀。A:Who wrote Hamlet? 哈姆雷特是谁写的?B:Why, Shakespeare. 怎么,是莎士比亚呀。表示不如意:A:Are you well? 你好吗? B:Why, I have trouble in my heart. 好什么,我心脏有毛病?