take相关短语用法(7页).doc

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1、-take相关短语用法-第 6 页take相关短语用法归纳 1. take back 收回,接回,退回。如:Im sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起,我收回我说过的话。They wouldnt take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。 2. take down(1) 写下,记下。如:He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didnt take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。(2) 拆下,拆掉。如:The machine t

2、akes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。 3. take in(1) 收留。如:So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。(2) 包括。如:The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。(3) 理解。如:We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4) 欺骗,使上当。如:Dont be taken i

3、n by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。 4. take off(1) 脱下。如:Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜, 抬头看了看。(2) 起飞。如:When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?(3) 打折扣,扣掉,去掉。如:Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?(4) 请假,休息。如:I want to take a day off (from work

4、). 我想休假一天。 5. take on(1) 聘用,雇用。如:The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。(2) 呈现,显现,具有。如:This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如:He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6. take over 接替,接管,继承。如:接

5、替,接管,继承。如:Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗? 7. take to(1) 喜欢。如:He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。(2) 养成习惯,沉溺于。如:He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。不久他又喝起酒来。(3) 去(某处)。如:He was ill and had to take to bed.

6、他病倒了,只好卧床。 8. take up(1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如:He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医,开始学物理。For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。(2) 继续。如:We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。(3) 占去(时间或空间)。如: The table

7、takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。(4) 接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等)。如:The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。(5) 提出(商讨),讨论。如:Theres another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。 9. take sb sth / take sth to

8、 sb 给某人带(送)去某物。如:Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass of water to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。 10. take sb (sth) for to be把某人(某物)当作。如:He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。Of course I didnt tell her your secret - what do

9、you take me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她-你都把我当什么人了? I took him for an honest man to be honest. 我看他为人老实。I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。注:按传统说法:take注:按传统说法:for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”,而 taketo be as则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”,但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。 11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花o (某人)时间。如:It took me two hours to do

10、the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。注:该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较:It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving to solve

11、 the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。按传统语法,以上句型只用于花时间,不用于花钱,但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如:It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。 12. It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等)。如:It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。

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