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1、一、Getting Started1. It will be rainy. 表达天气方式 It will be sunny / fine / clear / bright / cloudy / overcast / windy / rainy / showery / snowy / stormy / snowstormy / thunderstormy / foggy tomorrow. = Its going to be sunny / fine / clear / bright / cloudy / overcast / windy / rainy / showery / snowy /
2、stormy / snowstormy / thunderstormy / foggy tomorrow. 明天将会阳光灿烂/天晴/天晴/天晴/多云/多云/刮风/下雨/下阵雨/下雪/有暴风雨/有暴风雪/有雷雨/有雾。2. horrible horrible = terrible adj. 可怕3. play footballplay ball games 进展球类游戏play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play tennis 打网球play table tennis / ping-pong 打乒乓球play baseba
3、ll 打棒球play badminton 打羽毛球play golf 打高尔夫球play billiard 打桌球play softball 打垒球play polo 打水球/马球4. fly a kite 放风筝5. sunbathe v. 晒日光浴sunbath n. 日光浴have a sunbath 晒日光浴6. motorbike = motorcycle n. 轻型摩托车，机器脚踏车 ride a motorbike 骑摩托车7.根本句型Will it be rainy sunny / fine / clear / bright / cloudy / overcast / wind
4、y / rainy / showery / snowy / stormy / snowstormy / thunderstormy / foggy tomorrow. Yes, it will./No,it wont.It will be snowy.Its horrible/terrible I cant do something.8. free adj. 空闲，有时间 be free 有空 反义词组be busy 忙e.g. He has little free time. 他几乎没有空闲时间。 Are you free this evening 你今晚有空吗？ I am free aft
5、er six. 六点后我有空。9. What about doing something= How about doing something 做.怎么样？表示提出建议e.g. What about going for a walk 去散步好不好？ What about something = How about something .怎么样？表建议e.g.How about a dinner party 举行一次宴会怎么样？10. 美式英语go to a movie = 英式英语go to see a film, go to the cinema 去看电影11. go to a concer
6、t 去听音乐会12. visit the art gallery 参观美术馆，参观画廊13. 根本句型Will you be free tomorrowYes,Ill be free then.Sorry,I wont be free then.But Ill be free.What about doing sthThatll be fine14. barbecue n. 烧烤 have a barbecue 烧烤15. ski v. 滑雪 go skiing 去滑雪 go + doing 去做.e.g. go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go picnickin
7、g 去野餐 go camping 去野营 go bowling 去打保龄球 go fishing 去钓鱼16. stay v.停留，呆在.地方(1) stay in + a big place 呆在大地方e.g. stay in America 停留在美国 stay in Shanghai 停留在上海(2) stay at + a small place 呆在小地方e.g. stay at home 呆在家里 stay at a park 呆在公园里(3) stay with somebody 和某人住在一起e.g. stay with my grandparents 和我祖父母呆在一起17.
8、 do some reading 读些书 do some v.+-ing 做些.事e.g. do some cleaning 做些清洁工作 do some washing 洗一些东西18.根本句型19. get up 起床 反义词组 go to bed 上床睡觉20. probably adv. 或许，大概，很可能 probable adj. 很可能，或许21. get dressed 穿好衣服表动作 be dressed 穿好衣服表状态 dress v. 给.穿衣服，穿衣dress somebody 给某人穿衣服dress oneself 给自己穿衣服The mother dresses h
9、er 2-year-old son every morning. 每天早晨那位妈妈为她两岁儿子穿衣。I can dress myself now. 我现在能自己穿衣服。dress n. 女服，套裙，衣服22. eggs and toast 蛋和吐司 23.根本句型24. Lets do something. 让我们做.吧。e.g. Lets play baseball. 我们来打棒球吧。 Lets go for a picnic this Sunday. 这星期天我们去野餐吧！ Lets go swimming. 我们去游泳吧。25.luggage n. 行李，旅行袋leave ones lu
10、ggage 把行李放在某处26. lobby n. 休息室，大厅，门厅27. Shall I go on Shall I do something我能做.吗？表示征询意见Shall I do .我能做.吗？Yes, please. 可以，做吧。No, thank you.不用，谢谢。二、Chatroom1.on +morning / afternoon / evening 在具体某日上午、下午、晚上e.g. on the morning of June 27 在6月27日早上 on Friday evening 在星期五黄昏 Will you be free on Friday evening
11、 你星期五晚上有空吗？2.two tickets for some place two tickets for Swan Lake3.would like 想要，欲表示想要意思，would like 较want来得婉转。would you like to do something= Do you want to do something 你想要做吗？would like something 想要某物would like to do something 想要做某事e.g. Would you like some tea 你要喝点茶吗？ Id like a cola. 我想要一杯可乐。4. wou
12、ld love to do想做多为女性喜欢用说法e.g. Would you please dance with me 能否请你跳个舞？ Id love to. 我很愿意。5. show n. 表演，演出e.g. a car show 汽车展 a stamp show 邮票展 a flower show 花展show v. 出示，表示，展示show somebody something= show something to somebody 给某人看某物，向某人展示某物6. That sounds great. 那听上去很不错。It sounds + adj. 听上去e.g. The musi
13、c sounds wonderful. 这音乐听上去很棒。7. sound link v.联系动词 听上去 注意：联系动词后面只能加形容词8. When and where . 什么时候什么地点？e.g. When and where shall we meet 我们什么时候什么地点碰头？9. theatre (英式英语) = (美式英语) theater n. 剧场，戏院 比拟：cinema n. 电影院10. around 7:30around = about adv. 大约，大概11. have a picnichave vt. 进展.，做. (do) 通常以表示动作、行为名词当作宾语，
14、成为宾语名词，通常与a an 连用，表示仅一次行为。这种用法比用一个动词更浅显易懂。e.g. have a picnic 野餐 have a chat 聊天 have a walk 散步 have a dream 做梦 have a taste 尝一尝 have a rest 休息 have a look 看一看 have a drink 喝一杯 have a try 试一试 have a sleep 睡觉12. Fairy-Lake Park仙女湖公园 13. by busby + 交通工具名词，名词前面不加冠词。e.g. by bus 乘公共汽车 by taxi 乘出租车 by train
15、 乘火车 by car 乘汽车 by boat 乘船 by ship 乘船 by sea 乘船 by tram 乘电车 by plane 乘飞机 by air 乘飞机 by underground 乘地铁 by metro 乘地铁 I go to school by bus and by train, but my father goes to the office by car. 我乘公共汽车和火车上学，但我爸爸开车上班。 但go to school by bus / by train / by car / by taxi等，可用另一种方式表达：take a bus to school, t
16、ake a train to school, take a car to school, take a taxi to school; or go to school in my fathers car14.I think well have a good timehave a good time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快 15.have a babyhave a bathhave a good flighthave a nice mealhave a swimhave a partyhave a cigarettehave a nice timehave a chathave
17、 a lookhave a rest16.划线局部提问Tom is going to meet Mr Black at the school gate at 9 a.m.Who/Whom is Tom going to meet at the school gate at 9 a.mWhen and where is Tom going to meet Mr Black 三、Programmehot dog热狗 Queen王后 exhibition展览名词 Art and Crafts Exhibition工艺展览 fair=fun- fair展览会，游乐场 candyflose棉花糖 rol
18、ler coaster过山车，云霄飞车 chips薯条1. Easter n. 复活节 复活节是一个有很多传统工程节日，它是为了庆祝基督教耶稣复活而设立。在复活节那天，孩子们将复活节小兔子带来煮熟蛋涂上各种颜色，女士们穿上色彩鲜艳新衣服，戴上复活节帽子以庆祝节日。2. centre (英式英语) = (美式英语) center n. 中心，中央3. Moor n. 荒野，沼泽on the moor 在荒野4. spend v. 花钱，花费时间，度过，浪费(1) somebody spend some money / time at / in some place 某人在某处花费.钱/时间e.g
19、. We shall spend all our money at the fair. 我们会在集市上花掉所有钱。 My sister always spends ages in the bathroom. 我妹妹总在浴室里呆很久。(2) somebody spend some money / time on something 某人在某物上花费.钱/时间e.g. I spend half an hour on my English homework every day. 我每天花半个小时做英语作业。 How long do you spend on your work 你工作做了多久？(3)
20、 somebody spend some money / time (in) doing something 某人在做某事上花费.钱/时间e.g. I spent a lot of time (in) cleaning that room. 我花了很多时间清洁房间。5. at the fair 在展览会/集市上go to the fair 去展览会/集市6. all sorts ofsort = kind n. 种类，品种a sort of = a kind of 一种all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样7. such as = for example 例如e.g.
21、 We shall eat all sorts of things - things such as chips, hot dogs, and candyfloss. = We shall eat all sorts of things. For example, chips, hot dogs, and candyfloss. = We shall eat all sorts of things, for example, chips, hot dogs, and candyfloss. 我们将会吃各种各样食品，如：薯条、热狗和棉花糖。8. have a ride on 骑.，乘坐.e.g.
22、 have a ride on the roller-coaster 乘坐云霄飞车9. get the last train = catch the last train 赶上末班火车excite v. 使.兴奋excited adj. 感到兴奋exciting adj. 令人兴奋e.g. The roller-coaster is exciting. 过山车很令人兴奋。 I feel excited. 我感到很兴奋。10. hope v. 希望hope to do something = wish to do something 希望做某事e.g. I hope to be healthy.
23、 我希望自己安康。11.snowman n. 雪人two snowmenmake a snowman12.ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a bike to some place = go to some place by bike = go to some place on ones bike13.baseball n.棒球14.work in the garden = do some gardening 做一些园艺工作15.indoor adj. 室内Indoors adv. 室内地Outdoor adj. 室外Outdoors adv. 室外地e.g. stay indoor
24、s呆在室内 an outdoor activity 室外活动Baseball is an outdoor game.We play baseball outdoors16. outside = outdoors adv. 在外面，外面地 反义词 inside adv. 在里面，里面地17. be tired of 厌烦，厌腻 be tired of somebody 厌倦某人 be tired of something 厌倦某物be tired of doing something 对做某事感到厌倦e.g. He is tired of living abroad. 他厌倦了在国外生活。 Im
25、 tired of thinking about it. 我烦得不想再去想它。 She is never tired of talking about her clever son. 她不厌其烦地谈论她那聪明儿子。18. in a few more weeks= in a few weeks 几星期之后19. not . any more 再也不. e.g. It wont snow any more in spring. 春天不会再下雪了。 Ann doesnt work here any more. 安不再在此工作了。 He doesnt work in a shop any more.
26、他不再在店里干活了。20. alone adv. 单独地 do something alone 单独做某事e.g. I wont play alone at home. 我不会一个人在家里玩。21. play with somebody 和某人一起玩22. fun n. 乐趣 funny adj. 有趣 e.g. Every day will be fun. 每天都会很有乐趣。 Its (great) fun. = Its funny. 这很有趣。23. in a few more weeks 几个星期之后in a few more days 几天之后in a few more months
27、几个月以后24. neighbourhood = neighborhood n. 邻居，邻里，地区，某地区人(英式英语) neighbour = (美式英语) neighbor n. 邻居e.g. She lives in my neighbourhood. 她是我邻居。 He was liked by the whole neighbourhood. 邻里都很喜欢他。 Were next-door neighbours. (Our houses are side by side.) 我们是隔壁邻居。 Englands nearest neighbour is France. 英国最近邻居是法
28、国。25. greygrey (英式英语) = gray (美式英语) adj. 灰色，灰白色26. bloom v. 花开，发芽27. go for a walk 去散步 go for walks28. have a picnic 野餐 have a walk 散步 have a bath 沐浴 have a shower 淋浴 have a try 试一下 have a run 跑步29. I cant wait for somebody to do something. 我等不及某人做某事。e.g. I cant wait for spring to come. 我等不及春天到来了。春天
29、快一点到来。 I cant wait for you to write me a letter. 我等不及你写信给我了。快点写信给我。30. wait for 等，等待e.g. Who are you waiting for 你在等谁？四、message box .1. 将来时肯定句和否认句e.g. I shall be twenty years old next month. 下个月我就满20岁了。 I shall be able to come back in time. 我会及时回来。 We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。 We shant
30、 have the sports meet next Friday. 我们下周五不开运动会。 He will work in his garden every morning next year. 他明年每天早上要在花园里工作。 My children will be back home this Spring Festival. 我孩子们今年春节要回家。 There will be a football match in two days. 两天之后有场足球比赛。 Im afraid I will not (wont) be back in time for the train. 我恐怕赶不
31、上那趟火车了。2. Shall I / we 将来时疑问句e.g. Shall I see you next week 下星期我会见到你吗？ When shall we know the result of the medical checkup 什么时候我们才能知道体检结果？ Will you be free on Friday afternoon 星期五下午你有空吗？ What day will it be tomorrow 明天是星期几？3. Lets 惯用句型Lets do something. 让我们来做吧。e.g. Lets play baseball. 我们来打棒球吧。 Lets
32、 go for a picnic this Sunday. 这星期天我们去野餐吧！ Lets go swimming. 我们去游泳吧。4. Youd better do / not do 惯用句型 Youd better do something. 你最好做某事。/你还是做某事好。Youd better not do something. 你最好不要做某事。/你还是不要做某事好。e.g. Youd better start at once. 你们最好立刻出发。 Youd better come to our beach party. 你最好来参加我们海滩聚会。 Youd better not
33、stay at home all day. 你最好不要整天呆在家里。 Youd better not go out today. 今天你最好不要外出。5. How / What about 惯用句型How / What about something / doing something 做怎么样？e.g. How about a dinner party 举行一次宴会怎么样？ What about going for a walk 去散步好不好？6. Id like to 惯用句型Id like to do something. 我想要做.。较委婉客气说法e.g. Id like to wat
34、ch the baseball game. 我想看那场棒球赛。 Id like to go there alone. 我想单独去那儿。五、databank1. go boatinggo + v.-ing 去做. e.g. go boating 去划船 go camping 去野营，去露营 go skating 去溜冰 go fishing 去钓鱼 go sight-seeing 去观光 go swimming 去游泳 go skiing 去滑雪 go shopping 去购物2. have a barbecue = have a barbeque 烧烤have a lesson 上课have
35、a meeting 开会have a discussion 讨论have a haircut 剪头发have a holiday 度假 have a game of chess 下棋 have a get-together 聚会六、Diy Lab 1. reception room 接待室，招待室2. host n. 主人3. office building 办公楼4. library n. 图书馆5. reading room n. 阅览室6. IT centre= information technology center 信息科技中心7. sports-ground = playgrou
36、nd n. 操场8. laboratory = lab n. 实验室9. gym = gymnasium n. 体育馆，健身房10. coincide with ones opinion 和意见上一致，同意11. replace v. 代替12. Antarctica n. 南极洲13. UFO = unidentified flying object n. 不明飞行物，飞碟14. extinct adj. 绝种，灭绝15. fluently adv. 流利地16. principal n. 校长，首长17. definitely adv. 一定地，无疑地18. probably adv. 或
37、许，大概，很可能19. possible adj. 可能，可能发生 反义词 impossible adj. 不可能20. doubtful adj. 可疑，拿不准21. traveller (英式英语) = traveler (美式英语) n. 旅行者，旅客22. budget n. 预算，预算表23. make arrangements for somebody 为某人做安排24. attractive adj. 有吸引力，有魅力the most attractive 最有吸引力25. itinerary n. 旅行指南七、Culture Corner1.invitation n. 请柬，请
38、帖，邀请2. wedding n. 婚礼3. engagement party 订婚聚会4. celebration n. 庆祝，庆祝会5. request v. 邀请，请求，要求6. company n. 陪伴，伴侣7. on the occasion of 出席场合8. chapel n. 小礼拜堂9. reception n. 招待会10. special occasion 特殊场合，如：聚会，生日会等11. personally written 手写，亲笔写12. to the point 切题，切中要害13. express v. 表达，表示14. immensely = great
39、ly adv. 非常，极15. thoughtful adj. 体贴人，对.关切16. I will remember the occasion for many years to come. 我会永远记得这个夜晚。17. sincerely adv. 诚恳地，真挚地，衷心地八、Game Zone1. proverb n. 谚语，格言2. magic square 魔方九、Highlights 1. social event 社会活动2. schedule n. 一览表，目录，时刻表3. intention n. 目，意图4. make an appointment 预约，约会5. affirmative adj. 肯定affirmative sentence 肯定句6. negative adj. 否认negative sentence 否认句7. interrogative adj. 疑问interrogative sentence 疑问句十、Supplementary Reading1.I enjoyed every minute of it. 我一直都过得很愉快。2. I cant remember when I had a more pleasant time. 这个周末是我记忆中最愉快一次。全国外国语学校系列教材英语综合教程初中一年级第二学期unit11