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1、-Unit 1 Great scientists 导学案(1)-第 9 页Unit 1 Great scientists 导学案Part I Words 语言目标（Language aim） 重点词汇： conclude, characteristic, suspect, enthusiastic, cautious, defeat, instruct, attend, cure, severe, reject.学习目标（Learning aim）了解词的构成;掌握重点词的用法.自主学习合作探究1. n. 特征；特性_特征；人物；角色；字符_2. vt.vi.结束；推断出_n. 结论；结束_4
2、. vt. 照顾；护理；参加；出席_n.出席；到场_n.侍者；服务员_6. n.vt. 治愈；治疗_(近义词)vt。治疗_9. vt. 怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯_10. adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的_adv严重地；剧烈地；严厉地_12. n. 柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵_n.（处理）方式；应付（方式）_13. vt.宣布；通告_n.通告；宣布_14. vt.命令；指示；教导_n.命令；指示_15. n.建设；建筑物_vt.建设；修建_16. vt.vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助_n.捐献；贡献_17. adj. 热情的；热心的_n.热情；热心_18. adj. 小心的；谨慎的_n.小心；谨慎；慎
3、重_19. vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃_n.拒绝；抛弃_1. _提出_使显露；暴露4._将.和.联系或连接起来5._除。之外；此外6._讲得通；有意义7._调查；研究_有时11._对。严格展示点拨1，conclude vt. vi.结束；推断出 We may conclude from his appearance that he is a heavy smoker. We concluded the meeting with an English song. Our company concluded a trade agreement with that one.我们公司和那家公司签署了一
4、项贸易协定归纳拓展： conclude sth.(from sth.) Conclude(from sth.) that 推断出；断定 Conclude sth. With sth. Conclude sth. By doing sth.以结束Conclude sth. with sb. 就某事与某人达成协议 conclusion n. 结束；结论 In conclusion 最后；总之arrive at/ come to/ draw/ reach a conclusion 得出结论运用提升：Ill be publishing my results only when I have _ my
5、research.A.concerned B. connected C.conducted D. concluded2. defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 He defeated the champion in three sets. 他三盘击败了冠军 Tom suffered defeat in the English examination辨析：defeat, beat,win 的用法运用提升：-Did he _the match?-Certainly. No one can _ him.A. defeat; win over B. win; matchC. win a
6、gainst; win D. beat; defeat3.attend vt.出席；参加；看护；照料；注意；专心 All children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend school. The queen had a good doctor attending(on) her. I may be late- I have got one or two things to attend to. attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/a movie/class/school 参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/看电影/上
7、课/上学 attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to 处理；注意倾听；专心于；照料4.expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临 Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sun. As a nurse in the war, she was exposed to many dangers. I threatened to expose him (to the police). 我威胁要（向警察）告发他归纳拓展：expose sth./sb./onself (to)显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己expose
8、d adj. (指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的Be exposed to 暴露于 exposure n.暴露；显露；揭露；揭发运用提升： After _ to the sunlight for so long a time, the cloth wont last well for a shirt. A. having exposed B. sxposing C. being exposed D. exposed _ the sun for too much time, youll get sunburnt. A. Exposed to B. Being exposed to C. Expos
9、ing to D. To expose to5. cure vt.治愈；治疗；消除 n. 药物；疗法；治疗 This medicine will cure you of your cough There is still no cure for the common cold归纳拓展：表示“治愈，治疗”，主语可以是人或物，宾语可以是人或病 cure sb. Of sth. 治好（某人的病、恶习）表示“治疗的方法时，后接介词for辨析： cure, treat, recoverI hope the doctor can cure me of the pain in my shouldertrea
10、t 反映治疗病人的全过程或活动， 并不涉及“治愈”这个结果。常用于treat sb. for sth.She was treat for sunstroke. 她因中暑接受治疗recover 常与介词from连用，表示从病中痊愈了，恢复了健康He has recovered from a bad cold运用提升用cure, treat和recover 的正确形式填空 Which doctors are _her for her illness? The doctor _ me of my illness at last, and I was very thankful to him. The
11、re is no known _, but the illness can be treat. When I left hospital I was completely _. He is _ from the bad cold.6. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 Salt absorbs moisture from the air盐吸收空气中的水分 I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear your call.归纳拓展absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意be absorbed by/into 被吞并；被所吸收be abs
12、orbed in 全神贯注于;专心于;热衷于点拨be absorbed in “专注于（工作等）”， 主语往往是人，并不表示被动，类似的短语还有：be buried in专心于be lost in 陷入be caught in 被困于be devoted to 致力于运用提升：完成句子 _ _(深深沉浸在) in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study. Aspirin _ _(很快被吸收) by/into the body.7. suspect vt. 怀
13、疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 I began to suspect (that) they were trying to get rid of me.The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery.两个与抢劫案有关的嫌疑人今天被捕了归纳拓展 suspect+sb.+(of +doing sth.) 怀疑某人（做某事） suspect+that 以为;猜想 suspect+sb.+to b
14、e+n 才像某人是运用提升The two men were _ receiving stolen property, which made their parents worried.A.suspected to B. suspected of C. suspected on D. suspected for8. blame vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备The report blames poor safety standards for the accident.报告把事故的原因归咎于安全标准太低Youre not to blame for what happenedThe gove
15、rnment will have to take the blame for the riots.政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任The other driver kept trying to put the blame on me.另一个司机竭力想把责任往我身上推归纳拓展blame sb. For sth./doing sth. 因而指责某人blame sth. on sb.=put/lay the blame on sb. for sth. 把某事归咎于某人bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth. 对某事承担责任be to blame(for sth.) 应
16、受责备；对某事应负责任（主动表被动）运用提升_ for the terrible coal mine accident, as the public thought, the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamed B. He was to blameC. Being to be blamed D. Being to blame9. contribute vt.vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿He contributed a lot of money to the hospita
17、l to help improve its conditions.A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.His carelessness contributed to the accident归纳拓展contribute sth. to/towards sb./sth.向捐献某物make a contribution to 做贡献；捐款Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A
18、writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.运用提升Its said that driving after drinking _ thousands of traffic accidents every year.A. results from B. contributes toC. devotes to D. lie to10. reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 Sarah rejected her brothers offer of help.Ive been rejected by all the
19、universities I applied to所有我申请的大学都没有录取我辨析：reject,refusereject 用于正式场合，如外交或商业条款之类，表示以否定、敌对的态度当面拒绝，后常接名词。refuse系普通用语，指坚决、果断或坦率的拒绝，后接双宾语、名词或不定式11.apart from 除之外；此外Apart from you, I had no one to talk to.Apart from a few faults, he is a respected teacher.There can be no knowledge apart from practice.没有知识
20、能脱离实践辨析：apart from,except(from),besides, other thanapart from含义最广。既相当于besides,又相当于except/but 和except forexcept是从一组东西中排除其特殊的一个或几个，except for 则是以保留的方式对整个句子进行细节上的修订。besides 表示“除了之外，还有”。相当于as well as,in addition to,它表示“补充，包括”。other than 意为“除了”,用于否定句运用提升Its a good piece of work,_ a few slight faults._bei
21、ng too large, it just doesnt suit me._an old lady, the bus was empty.You cant get there _ by boat.12.make sense 讲得通；有意义It would make sense to leave earlyHis argument doesnt make sense.他的争论没有意义归纳拓展make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没道理；没意义there is no sense in doing sth. 做。没道理in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in
22、no sense 决不common sense常识lose/recover ones senses 失去、恢复知觉a sense of direction/humour/beauty/duty方向感、幽默感、美感、责任感运用提升完成句子What he sai _ _ _ _(没有意义)。He _ _ _ _ _(没有时间观念)。检测站1. _ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner. A. Absorbed in B. Absorbing at C. Having absorbed by. D. To absorb in2.
23、 The doctor telephoned to say that he couldnt _the meeting because he had to _ a patient. A. come to; attend to B. attend; attend C. join; treat D . attend on; look after3. The president _ the new economic policy.A announced B told C informed D promised4. Before using the machine, you must _ careful
24、ly to these instructions .A join B join in C take part in D attend5. This medicine will _ him of his cough.A recover B cure C treat D heal6. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now _the whole project. A beyond control B In control of C out of control D losing
25、 control of7._ the injures to his face and hands，he broke his left leg.A. BesideB. Despite C. Apart from D. Because of8. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame训练营单词拼写1. The farmers in this area had a good harvest l
26、ast year thanksto the s farming.2. The doctor had my eyes e for weakening.3. They were d in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.4. The little brave girl e the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).5. You should not r the invitation from your old friend.6. What is your v on Chinese education?7.
27、The police are watching the mans m secretly.8. We must try to (分析)the causes of the strike.9. Kindness is one of the prime ministers (特征).10. The famous Korean play actor got an (热情的) reception in Hong Kong.1. John Snow told the story about the (astonish) people in Broad Street.2. Dont drink (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.3. Some of the people (invite) to the party couldnt come.4. There is a car (park) outside the house.5. We were (inspire) by the (inspire) news.