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1、-初三英语B卷专项练习（续版4.15-4.16）Unit Ten一选词填空experience useful even student learn job foreign agree start skill These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off to do something else, b
2、efore the 66 their studies. For most students, spending time in 67 countries is the favorite activity and Australia is the favourite place to go. Many parents, teachers and business people 68 that traveling can teach important values. “After a year of traveling, I felt Id grown up. I had 69 the impo
3、rtance of relationships with people, on all sorts of levels.” There are many companies around the world that welcome these 70 on their projects helping people in poorer countries., or 71 in your home country. Although you dont get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important 72 - decisi
4、on- making and finding answers to problems, for example that will help a student in a 73 one day. Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very 74 .If several university graduates are asking for the same job , gap year work experie
5、nce allows you to say, “ Ive already had some 75 of this kind of work.” And that can get you the job!选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 。66. start 67. foreign 68. agree 69. learnt/learned 70. students71. even 72. skills 73. job 74. useful 75. experience二阅读填空 Language changes with the development of society.
6、So does English. English words change all the time. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use and older words are used in anew way. Here are some common ways. English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from M
7、exico, and “tea” came from China and so on. Now new words are formed by joining two words together. “weekend” and “cookbook” are made up of two parts. A latest one “brunch” comes from breakfast and lunch. Do you have brunch every day? Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. For example
8、, the word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” and “phone” were made by cutting off the front part of “aeroplane” and “telephone”. The names of people and products can also become new words. Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich who in
9、vented it and “cello” was a name given by the company that first made the product.Can you find more examples for each of these ways to make new words” How English new words are bornWays 61 Borrowing 62 , tea 63 Weekend, cookbook, brunchCutting offPhoto, 64 , phoneUsing 65 of people and products Sand
10、wich, cello61. Example/words 62. tomato 63. Joining 64. plane 65. names 三完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词， 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A: Wang Ling, what are you reading about? You look upset. B: Its about education reforms (改革) in China. A: Does it have something to do with you? B: Sure. You know I am an “arts person”. I
11、m good at subjects 1 Chinese and history, however, poor at physics and chemistry.A: Yes. But you 2 to comfort yourself that you could choose the liberal arts (文科) direction after entering senior high school.B: But I might no longer have that 3 according to the reform now.A: Why is that, could you ex
12、plain it for me ?B: One of reforms says our society needs all-round students. So they will stop 4 senior high school students into liberal arts and science classes.A: Thats really a great change. But does that 5 students will face more tests before entering college?B: No, actually there will be fewe
13、r exams. They will look at both final exam scores and their school 6 .A: So the students who perform well have more chances. I believe most people 7 the change because the reform meets the needs of both students and the development of Chinas higher education.B: So far, the reforms are only a 8 . Its
14、 unknown when they will be carried out(实施).A: I do think this reform will soon 9 and even change every students life. B: Yes. Anyway, Id better not give up on any subject now. we should realize how important it is to keep the 10 of liberal arts and science classes.12345678910Unit Eleven一选词填空speak em
15、ails her scientist discussion after at together foreign many Why is it important for Lee to study English? After Chinese，the language that is most 66 in the world is English. It is said that 300，000，000 people speak English as a first language and another 500,000,000 people speak it as a 67 language
16、. English is used by almost a 1 ,000,000，000 people in the world and 83% of the worlds 68 are written in English. But people think that there will be 69 emails in Chinese than in English. Lee is studying English because he wants to be a 70 , and he knows most scientists write in English. Lees father
17、, a scientist, is going to an important science meeting in Shanghai. All the 71 will be in English. Lees cousin Wei wants to work for an airport 72 she leaves school. Wei is going on an English course this summer to improve 73 English.Michael lived in the USA. His family came back to live in China l
18、ast year, and he is 74 Lees school now. Michael speaks English perfectly, but his Chinese isnt very good. In the summer holidays，Michael and Lee are planning to spend time 75 speaking English on Monday，Chinese on Tuesday，and so on.1. 【答案】 spoken 【解析】speak的被动语态形式2. 【答案】 foreign 【解析】3. 【答案】 emails 【解析
19、】4. 【答案】 more 【解析】But people think that there will be 69 emails in Chinese than in English.此句中有than ，因而此空用many的比较级more5. 【答案】 scientist 【解析】6. 【答案】 discussion 【解析】7. 【答案】 after 【解析】8. 【答案】 her 【解析】9. 【答案】 at 【解析】10. 【答案】 together 【解析】二阅读填空 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空仅填一词，数字算一个词。 Rosalia Mera
20、，the worlds richest self-made woman has died at the age of 69 in August，2013. She started as a poor Spanish seamstress(a woman clothes maker), and later founded the well-known fashion retailer(零售商)Zara. Mera was the richest woman in Spain with a worth of S 6，100,000，000. Mera was seriously ill while
21、 on holiday and died in a hospital in the town where she was born，La Coruna in northern Spain. Having left school at 11 years old，Mera worked as a seamstress as a teenager before setting up a company, which would grow into one of the biggest clothes retailers in the world. Today the brand (品牌) name
22、sits above 1,763 Zara stores around the world. The Zara model grew up from the idea that first sent Mera into business: producing speedy and cheap imitations(仿制品). Mera was one of the first players in the field of so-called “fast fashion”. Though she was extremely rich, Mera stayed close to home and
23、 was often seen talking with friends and neighbors in Galicias bars.The worlds richest self-made womanName Rosalia MeraBrand name_63_Home country_61_Wealth 来源:学.科.网S6，100,000,000Town of birthLa CorunaNumber of stores_64_Educationleft school at the age of 11Business modelfast fashionFirst joba teenag
24、er seamstressPersonalityhardworking and easy-goingBusinessmaking and 62 clothesAge of death_65_11. 【答案】 Spain 【解析】文中第一段最后一句Mera was seriously ill while on holiday and died in a hospital in the town where she was born，La Coruna in northern Spain.12. 【答案】retailing 【解析】文中第一段第二句She started as a poor Spa
25、nish seamstress(a woman clothes maker), and later founded the well-known fashion retailer(零售商)Zara. 观察到maker转化成making ，因而将retailer名词化单词转化成动词retail，再加ing。13. 【答案】Zara 【解析】文中三处提到Zara 这个品牌。第一处She started as a poor Spanish seamstress(a woman clothes maker), and later founded the well-known fashion retai
26、ler(零售商)Zara. 第二处 Today the brand (品牌) name sits above 1,763 Zara stores around the world. 第三处The Zara model grew up from the idea that first sent Mera into business: producing speedy and cheap imitations(仿制品).14. 【答案】 1,763 【解析】文中第二段最后一句Today the brand (品牌) name sits above 1,763 Zara stores around
27、the world.15. 【答案】 69 【解析】文中第一句Rosalia Mera，the worlds richest self-made woman has died at the age of 69 in August，2013.三完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词， 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）A: Whats this ?B: Its a box of breathing masks（口罩）.A: The 1._on the box are all English. Where did you buy them ? B: My uncle bought them for
28、 us in America. He came to China on business two days ago. He said some of his Chinese friends bought the masks for their families before they came back to China. Because they know the air is 2._polluted in China. A: May I have a look at the masks ? B: Sure. Here you are. A: Oh! They are different f
29、rom the ones3._in China. They look like mini breathing respirators（防毒面具）, dont they?B: Yes. They are specially made for people to protect 4._certain particles(颗粒).You know there are many particles in the pollution haze(雾霾).Its said 5._the ordinary (普通的)masks doesnt work out well.A: How overstated(夸张
30、) it is ! But in fact , I also heard in 2013 the air pollution was the 6._ for the past 52 years in China. Why is the air quality so bad ?B: Its reported it is mainly 7._by high level of PM 2.5. Emissions(排放物) from cars and factories are the biggest source of PM 2.5. In 2013, the air in many cities
31、was polluted, sometimes some of the buildings and other things 8._to disappear. People couldnt see the things clearly even 50 meters away.A: According to the situation , what have the governments in these cities done with it ? B: I get some information from the newspapers. They have controlled the n
32、umber of 9._on the road and closed heavy-polluting factories to cut PM2.5 levels. A:Air pollution is a big problem. Its necessary for us to do something to protect our10._environment.B: I agree with you . Lets call on more people to do it together! 12345678910Unit Twelve一选词填空himself greet about here
33、 know week trip when walk surprised Peters uncle is living in the country. Once Peter went to stay with him for a few 66 Whenever they went for a 67 and they passed somebody, his uncle greeted him. Peter was 68 and said, “Uncle George, you know everybody 69 . Where did you meet them all?” “I dont kn
34、ow all these people here,” said his uncle. “Then why do you 70 them?” asked Peter.“Well, Peter, “answered his uncle, “When I greet someone, he is pleased if he 71 me. He continues his trip with a happier heart. But 72 I greet someone and if he doesnt know me, he is surprised and says to 73 , Whos th
35、at man? Why did he greet me? So he has something to think 74 during the rest of his trip, and that makes his 75 seem shorter. So I make everybody happy. “66. weeks 67. walk 68. surprised 69. here 70. greet71. knows 72. when 73. himself 74. about 75. Trip二阅读填空 阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息, 每空仅填一
36、词。 The problem of debt(债务) among teenagers in western countries is becoming worse and worse. Arent they following their parents advice, or arent the parents teaching their children about money? Here is some advice that children as young as eight or nine can understand. First of all, you should learn
37、 to save before you buy. When you receive money, you should save some of it, maybe 30%. After this, spend what you want. Secondly, youd better watch your money. Dont trust other people with it. Dont lend money and dont try to buy friends. If friends want your money, they arent real friends. Another
38、piece of advice is to buy only what you can afford. If that MP5 player or iPhone costs more than you have, then you dont need it. Dont borrow money for it, either. If you really want something, you can save for it. Saving teaches discipline(自律). Also, after you have saved up enough money, you may re
39、alize you dont really want it after all. Finally, you are supposed not to compare what you have with what your friends have. That expensive iPad of your friend may be borrowed or paid for with borrowed money. There is an old saying: “Give a person a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a person how
40、 to fish, and he will eat for the rest of his life. “This is also true when we teach our children about money. Dont buy everything your children want. If you teach them good habits, they will always look after their moneyIntroductionDebt among western teenagers is increasing.BodyAdviceWhat to doSave
41、 before you buy. As soon as you receive money, you should 6l about 30% before spending what you want. Watch your money. Dont lend money and dont try to buy 62 Buy what you can 63 . If something costs more than you have, then you dont need it. Dont compare what you have with what your friends have.Th
42、at expensive iPad of your friend may be borrowed or 64 for with borrowed money. ConclusionIf you teach them good 65 , they will take good care of their money. 61. save 62. friends 63. afford 64. paid 65. Habits三完成对话 A: Hello, Tom! Long time no see. Where have you been during the _1_ vacation?B: Ive
43、been to Qinghai Province.A: Really?B: Yes, thats true. Havent you seen I sun burnt(晒黑的)A: Yes, you look _2_ than before. Was it sunny and very hot there all day?B: Yes. But the sky was clean and bright. Its _3_ from our city.A: Was it the _4_ time that you had gone there?B: No, I have ever been ther
44、e twice. I went there in 2003 for the first time.A: Did you go to Qinghai Lake?B: Yes, its a beautiful place to _5_ a holiday. I have never seen _6_ a clean lake. Its so fantastic. _7_ it was summer, there were many beautiful flowers-flowers like in spring around the lake. I hope I can go there agai
45、n someday.A: What did you do there?B: I watched _8_. There is an island in the lake, where there are many beautiful birds. Its a good place to do bird-watching.A: That sounds great. If I have a _9_, I am sure to go there to enjoy the blue sky, clean lake and beautiful birds.B: OK, I am willing to be your _10_.12345678910Unit Thirteen一选词填空