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1、-动词形式变化及发音规则对照表一般情况不发音e结尾以辅音字母加y结尾的以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的以s, x, ch, sh结尾的以o结尾以ie结尾的重度开音节一般现在时,动词单三清辅音后读/s/, stop-stops s ; make-makes s;浊辅音和元音后读 /z/, read-readsz ; play-plays z; 原词尾音是s,z时,加s后e发音, 与所加s 一起读做iz。excite-excites使兴奋;使激动;刺激close-closes iz 关;结束;接近;ies读iz, cry-cries哭;(大声)叫喊;(强烈)要求carry-carries i
2、z 传播;运送;读iz, watch -watches izteach-teaches iz读z go-goes z do-does z加s,加s,y变为i,加es加es,加es,现在分词加ing去e再加ingexcite-excitingclose-closingwrite-writingcome-coming直接加ingfly-flying cry-cryingcarry-carrying双写该辅音字母,再加ingrun-runningget-gettingstop-stoppingfat-tatting变ie为y,再加inglie-lying说谎tie-tying约束;捆绑die-dyi
3、ng死;消失;过去式和过去分词加ed直接加dexcite-excitedclose-closedy变为i,加edstudy-studiedidcry-criedcarry-carried双写该辅音字母,再加edstop-stoppedtfat-fattedid使变胖以清辅音结尾,读作t,look-lookedt;浊辅音或元音结尾,则读作d, climb- climbedd;以字母t或字母d结尾,则读作id, start- started id。动词变单三和名词变复数的对照一般情况不发音e结尾以辅音字母加y结尾的以s, x, ch, sh结尾的以o结尾一般现在时,动词单三清辅音后读/s/, st
4、op-stops s ; make-makes s;浊辅音和元音后读 /z/, read-readsz ; play-plays z; 原词尾音是s,z时,加s后e发音, 与所加s 一起读做iz。excite-excitesclose-closes izies读iz, carry-carries izcry-cries读iz, watch -watches izteach-teaches iz读z go-goes z do-does z加s,加s,y变为i,加es加es,加es,名词变复数加s,加s,y变为i,加es加es,加s,或es,f或fe变ves清辅音后读/s/, map-maps;浊辅音和元音后读 /z/, bag-bags, car-cars;读 /iz/orange-oranges读izbaby-babies读izbus-busestomato-tomatoes/z/zoo-zoosphoto-photos尾音f改读vzlife-livesvzwolf-wolvesknife-knives一般情况以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾以辅音字母加y结尾的以s,sh,ch,x等结尾以o结尾的以f或fe结尾-第 2 页-