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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2010年大学英语四级翻译练习题1. The finding of this study failed to _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).2. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _ (我们可以合作的领域).3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (决定退出比赛).4. To make donations or for more information, please _ (按以下地址和我们联系).5. Please come here at ten tomorrow m
2、orning _ (如果你方便的话).1. The finding of this study failed to take peoples sleep quality into account/consideration (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)(本题考查对take into account/consideration的掌握。take into account/consideration意为“把考虑在内”， “人们的睡眠质量”用peoples sleep quality来表达。也可以用the quality of peoples sleep来表示)2. The prevention an
3、d treatment of AIDS is the field （where）we can cooperate/ the field in which we can cooperate (我们可以合作的领域)（本题考查对定语从句的掌握。“领域”是the field，“我们可以合作的”作the field的定语从句，引导词可以用where/ in which，where可以省略，）3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match (决定退出比赛)（本句话是在陈述一件已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，因此用de
4、cided，“退出比赛”用quit the match来表示）4. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address (按以下地址和我们联系)（该句的后半部分是由please祈使句，please后面应该跟原形动词。与某人联系一般用contact表达，介词at与其一起构成介宾短语，修饰contact）5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you/at your convenien
5、ce (如果你方便的话)（本题主要考查if 引导的条件状语从句，“你方便的话”用it is convenient for you/at your convenience表示1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _ （适应不同文化中的的生活).2. Since my childhood I have found that _ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).3. The victim _ (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time .4.
6、Some psychologists claim that people _ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).5. The nations population continues to rise _ (以每年1200万人的速度).1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life/ living in different cultures（适应不同文化中的的生活）(本题考查对常用搭配adapt oneself to的掌握。adapt to意为“适应”，在主语不明确的情况下
7、，adapt后通常用反身代词oneself泛指所有人。To在这里是介词，后须接名词life in different cultures或动名词living in different cultures）2. Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading/to me, nothing is more attractive than reading (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)(本题考查对比较结构及固定搭配的掌握。Attractive“有吸引力的”比较级形式为more attr
8、active, 对有吸引力用be attractive to sb来表示)3.The victim would have had a chance to survive/would have had a chance of survival (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time(本题考查对虚拟语气的掌握。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟句中，从句谓语要用“had+过去分词”形式，主句谓语要用“would have+过去分词”形式。有机会活下来可以用have a chance to survive /have a chance of su
9、rvival来表示)4. Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home/when they are traveling (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(本题考查对might表“推测”用法的掌握。Lonely强调主观上感到孤独和寂寞，常用句中作表语或定语)5. The nations population continues to rise at a speed（rate ）of 12 million per year/at an annual speed （rate ）of 1
10、2 million (以每年1200万人的速度)(本题考查对短语at a speed/rate of的掌握。Million在表示确切数目时其后不能加S)1. The substance does not dissolve in water _ (不管是否加热).2. Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either.3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _ (与我的相比).4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _
11、(一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast, America mothers were more likely _(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.答案：1. The substance does not dissolve in water no matter whether it is heated or not (不管是否加热)(本题考查对whether or not引导让步状语从句的掌握，当从句中的主语等同于主句中的主语，且从句中的结构是“主语+be”时，主语和谓语均可以省略)2. Not only did h
12、e charge me too much/ did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either.(本题考查对部分倒装的掌握。当句首出现not only或only时，句子应采用部分倒装的结构，即只需把助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。由后半句中的didnt可知，此处的助动词应使用过去式，“收费过高”也可用overcharge)3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing compared with mine/ in comparison with mine (与我
13、的相比).(本题考查compare A with B或in comparison with作状语的用法，“与相比”可以用compared with或in comparison with表示)4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only half as much money (一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.(本题考查对倍数表达法的掌握。当用asas表达倍数时，常用结构为“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+名词+as+B”, “一半”用half 表示)5. By contrast, America mot
14、hers were more likely to attribute their childrens success to (把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.(本题考查对be likely to及attribute用法的掌握。be likely to为固定用法，意为“可能”其后接原形动词。)1. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that _ (我都拿不定主意买哪一种).2. The light in the office is still on._ (他忘记关了).3. His composition was
15、 so confusing that _ (我简直看不懂).4. As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like _(吃饭不消化).5. _(他的回答是这样) that he didnt say yes and he didnt say no.答案：1. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind which to buy. (我都拿不定主意买哪一种).(本题考查不定式作宾语的句型：“动词+疑问句+to”)2. The l
16、ight in the office is still on. He has forgotten/ forgot to turn it off (他忘记关了).(本题考查动词forget的用法，forget to do意思是忘记要去做某事，forget doing意思是忘记做过某事。显然题干表示没有做关灯的动作，应采用forget to do)3. His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any sense of it (我简直看不懂)(本题考查词语搭配，make sense of “理解，弄懂的意思”)4. As t
17、he saying goes, reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting (吃饭不消化)(本题考查前后一致和逻辑照应，前半句的“阅读与思考”对应后半句的“吃饭与消化”)5. His response was such (他的回答是这样) that he didnt say yes and he didnt say no.(，that同位语从句表示His response的具体内容1. Now the need to learn foreign languages_ (需要学习外语)is becoming greate
18、r and greater.2. Everybody seemed to have known about his scandal, and only _ his wife was kept in the dark_ (他妻子蒙在鼓里).3. The patients heath failed to _( to .prep ) such an extent that he was put into intensive care_ (严重恶化需要精心护理).4. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and
19、 argue that _ the power of the medium is exaggerated _ (这一媒体的影响力被夸大了).5. _ If this kind of animal becomes scarce_(如果这种动物的数量少了)，our future generation wont even have a chance to see it.答案：1.the need to learn foreign languages(本题考查语法，动词不定式短语修饰抽象名词need，相当于形容词的作用)2. his wife was kept in the dark(本题考查固定搭配
20、，词组in the dark 可以表达的意思有“蒙在鼓里，在暗处，秘密的”，符合题意)3.( to .prep ) such an extent that he was put into intensive care(本题考查程度句型suchthat的用法，such an extent that意思是“这样一个程度，以至于”)4. the power of the medium is exaggerated(本题考查宾语，exaggerate为动词，意思为“夸大”，符合文章)5. If this kind of animal becomes scarce(本题考查条件状语状语，if 引导条件状
21、语从句，scarce“稀有的，稀少的”常指物质的缺少，含有“从前多，现在变为稀少”之意)1. _ (批评与自我批评是非常必要的)in that it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.2. Frequently single-parent children take on some of the functions that _ (这些义务本来由他的父亲或母亲履行的).3. Despite _ （机票涨价），most people still prefer to travel by plane.4. _ (工人们的要求是适度的)，they on
22、ly asked for a small raise in their wages.5. _ (我宁愿出来找工作)instead of moping around here every day.答案：1. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary (批评与自我批评是非常必要的)in that it helps us to find and correct our mistakes. (本题考查名词用法。了解了“批评”和“自我批评”的表达法之后直译就可以了。题干中的in that意为“由于，因为”)2. Frequently single-parent
23、children take on some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served (这些义务本来由他的父亲或母亲履行的)(本题考查定语从句和时态，从“本来由他的父亲或母亲履行”可知，此处应用过去完成时)3. Despite the increase in airfares （机票涨价），most people still prefer to travel by plane.(本题考查despite的用法，despite大意思是“尽管，不顾”，后面接名词或名词性词组)4. The workers
24、 demands being moderate (工人们的要求是适度的)， they only asked for a small raise in their wages.(本题考查形容词moderate，moderate意思为“不过分的，适度的”)5. I would rather go out to look for a job (我宁愿出来找工作)instead of moping around here every day.(本题考查短语结构，would rather+动词原形，表示“宁愿”)1. It is easy to see that the people of differ
25、ent cultures _ (总是相互借鉴的).2. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ (为了不丢掉他的工作).3. The government that refuses to meet the needs of its people _ (必定自食其果).4_ (从太空看)，the earth looks like a huge water covered globe.5. Industrial communities should be close enough to crowded centers _ (但也要足够远以降低潜在的危机).答案：1.
26、 It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other (总是相互借鉴的)(本题考查完成时态和相互代词。从“总是”可以看出，这里应用现在完成时，相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组，表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的)2. Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job (为了不丢掉他的工作)(本题考查不定式的特殊句型so as to，这个句型用来表示
27、目的，它的否定句是so as not to do)3. The government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must bear the consequence (必定自食其果)(本题考查固定搭配，consequence指某种特定条件或原因产生的后果，通常指不好的结果，bear the consequence“承担后果”是固定搭配)4. Seen from space (从太空看)，the earth looks like a huge water covered globe.(本题考查被动语态，过去分词seen表示被动意义。过
28、去分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。地球是被看的对象，而不是这个动作的发出者，所以这里用被动语态)5.Industrial communities should be close enough to crowded centers but distant enough to reduce potential dangers (但也要足够远以降低潜在的危机)(本题考查转折关系，本句中使用but前后对照，后面的词应该和close相对，distant符合题意)1. She _(感到内疚) about not telling the police what had actually happe
29、ned.2. Many a time _ (警告过那孩子不要玩火) but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings.3. In manufacturing industries some types of plastics have become _ (取代了金属).4. Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains _ (靠天吃饭).5. It was because she was inexperienced _ (她不知道如何应对这种形式).答案：1. She had a guil
30、ty conscience (感到内疚) about not telling the police what had actually happened.(本题考查形容词搭配，have a guilty conscience about意思为“内疚”)2. Many a time has the child been told not to play with fire (警告过那孩子不要玩火) but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings.(本题考查倒装结构，此句中“but”是并列连词，连接两个并列句，状语many a time放在句首，句子要倒装)3. I
31、n manufacturing industries some types of plastics have become a substitute for metal (取代了金属).(本题考查名词辨析与搭配，名词substitute常用于“substitute for”结构中，意为“替代”)4.Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the mercy of the weather (靠天吃饭)(本题考查mercy的用法，at the mercy of 意为“任凭的摆布”“完全受的支配”)5.It wa
32、s because she was inexperienced that she didnt know how to deal with the situation (她不知道如何应对这种形式)(本题考查强调句型，这是一个it is that的强调句型，强调部分because she was inexperienced)1. _ (还要经过一段时间)，before he would see his father again.2. They could hardly keep themselves alive, _(更别提照顾老婆孩子).3. I tend to feel that the fa
33、ct _ (和你以前告诉我的不一致).4. My father seemed to _(没心情看我的学校成绩报告单).5. Putting in a new window will _(拆除部分屋顶).答案：1. It was going to be some time (还要经过一段时间)，before he would see his father again.(本题考查句子的语法结构，句型：It is +时间+before 表示“之后才”)2. They could hardly keep themselves alive, let alone look after a wife and
34、 children (更别提照顾老婆孩子)(本题考查let alone 的用法，意思是“更别提”后接动词原型)3. I tend to feel that the fact is not consistent with what you told me before (和你以前告诉我的不一致)(本题考查形容词的用法，be consistent with/agree with为固定搭配，意思是“与一致”)4. My father seemed to be in no mood to look at my school report (没心情看我的学校成绩报告单)(本题考查固定词组“be in n
35、o mood to”意思是“没有做的心情”)5. Putting in a new window will involve cutting away part of the roof (拆除部分屋顶)(本题考查involve doing sth的用法，involve后接动名词，意思是“涉及，卷入”)1. It is _(当物体加热时)that the average speed of molecules is increased.2. In family, she showed her special favor toward the youngest son, _ (这使得其他的几个孩子嫉妒
36、).3. Regarding our current Director of Finance, _ (他去或留) is no consequence to me.4. The offence which he _ (被控告) carries a heavy penalty according to the law.5. The fact is that Chinese scientists _ (已取得巨大进步)in this field in the past few years.答案：1. It is when an object is heated (当物体加热时)that the av
37、erage speed of molecules is increased.(本句是一个强调句型，被强调的部分是一个时间状语从句，还有，加热和物体之间的逻辑关系是被动关系，故要用被动语态)2. In family, she showed her special favor toward the youngest son, which made the others jealous (这使得其他的几个孩子嫉妒)(本题考查非限定性定语从句，要用which引导，短语“使嫉妒”的表达方式是make sb. jealous)3. Regarding our current Director of Fin
38、ance, whether he goes or stays (他去或留) is no consequence to me.(本题考查句型“或者”的表达方式是whetheror考试365BR4. The offence which he is accused of (被控告) carries a heavy penalty according to the law.(本题考查短语“控告” 的考试365表达方式是accuse sb. Of sth)5. The fact is that Chinese scientists have made great progress (已取得巨大进步)in
39、 this field in the past few years(本题考查短语“取得进步” 的表达方式是make progress)1 He was arrested by the police, and we couldnt believe the fact that _(他卷入了那宗谋杀案)。2It is quite strange that she _(居然离开)without telling us in advance.3A company would have to _ (让员工下岗)if it is in financial difficulties.4Because his f
40、amily couldnt afford his fee, Jim had to _(辍学)5_(飞机一降落)when the people ran toward it to welcome the president.答案：1 He was arrested by the police, and we couldnt believe the fact that he was involved in the murder (他卷入了那宗谋杀案)。(本题考查短语“卷入”be involved in)2It is quite strange that she should have gone aw
41、ay (居然离开)without telling us in advance.(本题考查虚拟语气，固定句型It is quite strange that 从句中要用should + have done的虚拟语气，表示“竟然，居然”)3A company would have to lay off its employees (让员工下岗)if it is in financial difficulties.(本题考查短语“让下岗”的表达方法是lay off)4 Because his family couldnt afford his fee, Jim had to drop out of
42、school (辍学)。(本题考查短语“辍学”的表达方法是drop out of school)5Hardly/Scarcely had the plane landed (飞机一降落)when the people ran toward it to welcome the president.(本题考查短语“一就”的表达方法用hardly when 或scarcely when，hardly 或scarcely 等表示否定的副词放在句首，句子要部分倒装，把助动词提前)1. _(在地震中遭到破坏)，all the tall buildings in the city had to be reb
43、uilt.2. Were it _ (要不是大气层)，the stars could be seen shining at any time in the day.3. The speaker urged the coal-miners to _ (维护自己的权利)，no matter how difficult it would be.4. The local government has decided to _ (拆除旧城区)to build a central park.5. I really found it hard _(忍住脾气)with so many things going
44、 wrong.答案：1. Having been damaged by the earthquake (在地震中遭到破坏)，all the tall buildings in the city had to be rebuilt.(本题考查分词结构作状语，还考查破坏和建筑物间的逻辑关系是被动关系)2. Were it not for the atmosphere (要不是大气层)=If it were not for the atmosphere，the stars could be seen shining at any time in the day.(本题考查虚拟语气中的“要不是”的表达方式是not for)3. The speaker urged the coal-miners to stand up for their own rights (维护自己的权利)，no matter how difficult it would be.(本题考查短语“维护权利” 的表达方式是stand up fo