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1、-六年级知识点汇总第一单元1. some和any辨析：相同点：二者都意为-，既可以修饰-名次；也可修饰-名词。不同点：some常用于-句中，any多用于-句和-句。注意：some用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求或期望得到对方的肯定回答。any用于肯定句中，意思是“任何一个”。2. be ready to do sth准备去做某事3. be ready for sth 为.做好准备4. learn to do sth 学着去做什么5. want to do sth 想去做什么6. teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事 （teacher 教师）7. buy sth for sb为某人买
2、某物8. each other 彼此；互相9. have fun 玩儿的开心（have fun doing）10. football player 足球运动员11. heavy重的light轻的12. catch 接住throw 扔；抛13. easy 容易的difficult 困难的14. 动词原形-变-过去式： buy-bought do-did hit hit teachtaught thinkthought is/am-was can could wantwanted playplayed want wanted runran winwon givegave thinkthought
3、seesaw workworked looklooked livelived studystudied arewere buy bought havehad walk walked gowent hurthurt inviteinvited eat-ate throwthrew cancould write -wrote（1）动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were，have，has 变bad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt 添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是wa
4、s，were，否定就把not添。（2）一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，谓语动词用原形，其他部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。15. ask 问answer 回答16. give sb sth 给某人某物17. here they are 他们在这儿18. on the playground 在操场上19. watch a football game观看足球比赛20. His favourite season is spring.=He
5、likes sping best.21. play+球类名词play basketball 打篮球play the +乐器类名词play the piano 天钢琴play +棋牌类名词play cards 打牌22. lets do 让我们做lets +动词原形，够成祈使句。23. show sth to sb= show sb sth 向某人展示某物24. 指示代词：（近）this 这个 these 这些 （远）that那个 those 哪些25. try to do sth 尽力干某事 try doing sth 尝试干某事 havy a try 试一试26. heavy 重的，大的li
6、ght 轻的27. hard 困难的easy 容易的 be easy to do sth 做某事很容易28. hit sb in the + 部位 击中某人某个部位29. 变现在分词双写的有:hithitting putputting sitsitting swimswimming shopshopping run-running30. buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 给某人买某物 buy sth from 从买某物31. ask sb for sth要求某人寻求某物 ask sb to do sth 要求某人干某事32. play with 一起玩/打第二单元1. he
7、althy and strong 健康的和强壮的 be good for sb 对是有好处/益的 want to be 想成为. last week 上周 six times 六次 how often多久；多久一次 good work 做的好 have breakfast 吃早饭2. once 一次 twice 两次 其他都用“基数词+times”。三次是three times, five times3.healthy 健康的 .的名词.health 健康 4. wash hands 洗手 after breakfast 早餐后 before breakfast 早餐前brush teeth
8、刷牙 five times a week 一周五次 from.to.从到. get up 起床 work /study hard 努力工作/学习5.before在.之前-after 在之后6.keep away 不接近/远离7.high 高的low低的8.never从不sometimes有时often经常usually通常always总是9. never从不.always总是10.be bad for 对有坏处的11.be different from 与.不同12help sb do sth 帮助某人干某事13.have fun = have a good time 玩儿得开心 have f
9、un doing sth 干某事很愉快 14. once a week twice a day thirty minutes15. Exercise -(help) make your body healthy. Im going to -(watch) more sports on TV. Thats ten-(minute )of exercise a day.How much -(exercise) do you need?16.动词的第三人称单数：brush+es dish+es17.leaf复数leaves 树叶； tooth 复数teeth 牙齿18.play sport 做运动1
10、9.on time 按时 20、sit in the sun 坐在太阳底下21、look at clouds 观赏花 Winter-cold dont have any leaves Spring -warmnew leaves22、seasons summerhot green leaves fan Autumncoollose their leaves23.go on a trip 去郊游 say hello to 对某人说再见24.be angry 生气 fly home 飞回家25.pick the flowers 去摘花 call you 给你打电话26.on the beach 在
11、海滩上 go water skiing 冲浪27、Will you swim in the sea? Yes,I will./ No, I wont.28、say hello to 像谁问好 29、leave for China 动身去中国30、write to 给写信 31、Have a good trip ! 旅途快乐！32、Its time to do sth. 该干某事了33、get-现在分词- getting 34、remember 记得-反义词-forget 忘记35、party 的名词复数 partiesMany trees dont have-( some/any)leaves
12、.Do you have -（some/any）T-shirts.I like -(spring/ swimming).In -(sping/ autumn),leaves are yellow ,orange,and red.Danny is looking -_(at /in )the sky.I eat breakfast _(at /in)7:15.We are _(going/went )to the park.The kite _( look like/looks like )a bird.She _( go / went ) shopping yesterday.Danny _(
13、 looked at / looked like )the sky.作文：Last summer,Jenny went to a lake with her grandfather and grandmother.She swam in the lake and she played on the beach.This summer,she thinks she will go on a trip to the ocean .She will play on a beach again.She will make sand animals and she likes lying on the
14、beach with her shorts and sandals.She likes summer holiday very much.作文：Li Bing is my classmate . Every day he gets up early and goes bo bed early.He likes eating vegetables.He never eats junk food.He drinks milk every day.He goes to school on time.He likes to exercise in the morning.He always looks
15、 after himself well. Good habits help him to be healthy and strong.We all like him very much.作文：My favourite season is summer.I love summer ! In summer,I like to swim. I like to sit in the sun. Summer is hot .I like the fan. Its cool.Sometimes I play sports with my friends. Sometimes I fly a kite. Sometimes I like to look at the clouds. -第 4 页-