《(整理)英语发音规律(14页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(整理)英语发音规律(14页).doc（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、-(整理)英语发音规律-第 14 页u英语音标表、字母表-字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力-口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，感觉学习标准发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。印刷体：大写AB C DEF G HIJ K L M NOP Q R S TUV W XYZ小写ab c def g hij k l m nop q r s tuv w xyz手写体倾斜：（注意四线格占格要求）大写A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z小写a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r
2、 s t u v w x y zei/ bi:/si:/di:/i:/ef /di:/eit/ai/dei/ kei/el /em /en /u/pi:/kju:/a:/es /ti:/ju:/ vi:/dblju:/eks /wai/zi:u先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类：(1)ei_ _ _ _(2)i:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(3)ai_ _(4)u_(5)u:_ _ _(6)e_ _ _ _ _ _(7)a:_二、英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表英语音标（采用口腔后部发声法发音）发音特征元音*母音单元音声带振动前元音：i:/ I: i e
3、发音清晰响亮气流通畅中元音： : / :后元音：a: : u: u双元音振动ai ei i i / e u au u辅音*子音哑辅音不振动ptkfs ht trts发音含糊晦涩气流受阻浊辅音振动bdgvz rd drdzmn l/lwj辅音连缀prplbrblkrklgrglfrflsnslskspswdwhwkwtw r pju:bju:tju:dju:kju:gju:fju:vju:lju:mju:nju:hju:zju三、英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似)（拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。）拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；多音
4、节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音，轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音，轻/闭音节读短音。例子：hehi:, name neim, tableteibl, bicyclebaisikl, teacherti:t, red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,*详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第8页)：五、音节划分。u小测试：音标拼读练习。ai + ai au+ auh+ i hi p+ p t+ i tiei+ t eitt +eitei g+ugu k+aukau sn+usnupr+aupraupl+eiplei gr+i:gri:gl+u:glu
5、:kl+ a:kl a:kl+ a:+skla:s t+u:+tu: br+au+nbraun r+ +b+rbb+ a:+s+k+i+tba:skitt+i:+t +ti:t+m+br+e+l+ mbrelbai+si+klbaisiklbr + br四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律）：1.为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目的只有一个，让我们能够做到-见字读音、音义结合。记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是要反过来，学会语音认字（类似我们的拼音认字），通过多加练习，逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。第三步是形义结合，练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。例1：假如你知道字母组合e
6、e一般发音是i:(规律),那么，meet这个单词就脱口而出了。单词(词形)：meet词义：遇见；初次见面/认识；满足迎合；迎接/出迎。 _-_-_ 读音/音标例2：单词(词形)：which词义：哪个，哪些 _-_-_ 读音/音标例3：单词(词形)：whose词义：谁的？ _-_-_ 读音/音标例4：单词(词形)：please词义：请，求你了, _-_-_ 读音/音标2.英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而出）?总口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连，元音字母在中间，辅音
7、字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。?辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。b发b, c发k, ci(y) ce多发s;例词：blue, table,Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d发d, f f, g发gd, 少见;Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garageh h, j发d, k / l k l可分连;her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan classm m, n
8、n, p p q k r发r;meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap,quickly, Crisp,s最多s和z,趋唇 也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please,sureF, usually, pleasurex发音剪头端，ks多于gz面；six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise;exam, (后接重读元音)t发t, v发v, w辅音w来念；teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash,which,white最后一个字
9、母z，发好z音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,?辅音字母一见发音表：bcdfghjklmnbkcapdfgegghdklmnscityd-lg/ktablericebedcoffeeorangehighjeepbookbluemeetnosebluebicycledogflygarbagehelloJapankeepballroompengaragetablethankpqrstvwx(y)zpkrsdesktvw（1）生产力变动法ksjyesz-rzeasyA.国家根据建设项目影响环境的范围，对建设项目的环境影响评价实行分类管理gz考试情况分析aimy发现规划环境影响
10、报告书质量存在重大问题的，审查时应当提出对环境影响报告书进行修改并重新审查的意见。pencilquick（二） 环境影响经济损益分析的步骤rose（3）是否符合区域、流域规划和城市总体规划。usually规划审批机关在审批专项规划草案时，应当将环境影响报告书结论以及审查意见作为决策的重要依据。sitvoice正确答案Bwashboxibusyzooopenquartersorrypleasureteacherinviteswimexamveryzeroteachersurelittlequicklyfreeze?常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀：字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。wh发音h和w,th常
11、发和；ch/tch多发t,有时发音或k；sh , ph f,gh不发或发f(词尾)；gedge多发d, ck发k, kn n;ng易发 g, qu发音kw和k。wr发卷趋r,双写分节不分音。动词或复数词尾s /es,多发sz/和iz; ts ts dsdz例词：wh发音h和w,wh- which, white, what, where, when, why whose, who, whole *whew hw-th常发和；th- this, that, the, they, with thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventhch/tch多发t,有时发音或k；(t
12、)ch- chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追赶，追击，追求), ache, headache, chemist machinemn, chaise eiz(带篷二轮马车)sh , ph f,gh不发或发f(词尾)；sh- shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ashph- photo, telephone, phrasegh- right, light, daughter laugh, coughgedge多发d, ck发k, kn n;(d)ge- orange, page, bridge, fr
13、idge, porridge(麦片粥，稀饭)ck- black, kick, lock, backkn- knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit(编织), knob(球形把手,旋钮),knack(诀窍), knight(骑士,武士; *金山游侠，金山公司出品的游戏修改软件),ng易发 g, qu发音kw和k。ng- sing, song, long, wing English, hungryqu- quick, quite(相当，十分), quiet(安静的，平静的), quarter, require, cheque(支票),unique(
14、唯一，独有独特的), technique(技巧),wr发卷趋r, trwr- wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧，扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞，扭)双写分节不分音：miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella 双写元音字母：see, zoo, bookts/tes- its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts(我的上衣/衬衫), three hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many
15、streets(许多街道), two packets(两个包裹/两包.), some presents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two biscuits(两块饼干), a box of chocolates(一包巧克力糖), ten minutes(十分钟), two gates(两扇大门),in my pockets(在我的口袋里), two lights /kites(两个灯/风筝), two nests(两个鸟巢/窝), two tea-pots(两个茶壶), some carrots(一些胡萝卜),Whatsthis?Itsa pen. sits,ds/des- two b
16、irds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/货物),辅音连缀：pr -practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud,pl-please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty(丰富,大量), pliers(钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子),plod(沉重地走,辛勤工作), plop(扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上),br-brag(吹牛), brake(闸，刹
17、车), brain, break, bread, breed(使)繁殖,教养,抚养), brown, bride(新娘),bribe(贿赂,向行贿), brushbl-black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,cr-/kr-crab(螃蟹),cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket(昆蟋蟀, 运动板球)criticize(批评,责备),cry,cruel(残忍的),kraut(泡菜), Kremlin(克里姆林宫),cl-/kl-class, claim(根据权利)要求得到,认领,声称,主张,需要) clean, clear, c
18、lock, close, click(发出滴答声,单击n.滴答声) ,club(俱乐部,夜总会,), klaxon(高音喇叭/气笛,电喇叭), Klan(=Ku Klux Klan)三K党)gr-grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅)，green, great, grief(悲痛,伤心事,不幸,忧伤),grin(露齿笑,裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说),gruffly(说话或态度粗暴地,粗声地,生硬地)gl-glass, glad, gleam(发微光,使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪),glove(手套), glue(胶水
19、/胶合)fr-France, French, free, fresh(新鲜的,无经验的),frequent(频繁的),friend(朋友),fried, fry,frog(青蛙),from(自，从)，front(前面,前线,阵线), fruit(水果,果实,果类,成果), frustrated(感到灰心/失败的)fl-flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap(拍打,鼓翼而飞,飘动), flares(喇叭裤), flash(闪光,闪现,一瞬间), flea(跳蚤), flee(逃跑,逃走), fleer(狞笑,讥笑), flesh(肉,果肉), flinch(畏缩,退缩,畏首
20、畏尾), floor(地板，楼层),float(漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood(洪水,水灾,淹没,涌进,涌出)flour(面粉), flow(流动, (河水)泛滥,洋溢), flower(花), flu(流感), fly(飞翔，飞行)，flub(做得不好,弄糟), fluent(流利的,流畅的),sl-slave(奴隶), slander(诽谤), slaughter(屠宰,残杀,屠杀),sleep(睡眠,睡觉),sleet(下/雨加雪,下冰雹),sleeve(袖子), slice(薄片,切片), slim(苗条的,纤细的), slip(滑倒,失足), slogan(口号,标语), slow
21、(ly)(慢的/地),sly/ slilyslaili(狡猾的/地),sm-small(小的,少的), smart(聪明的,漂亮的,灵巧地,时髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聪明的人), smell(气味,臭味, /嗅,闻到,散发(.的)气味,有(.的)气味), smile (at)微笑), smog(烟雾), smoke(n.烟,烟尘,烟幕/v.抽烟,吸烟vi.冒烟), smuggle(n.走私,偷带v.走私),sn-snow, snake, snack(吃)快餐/小吃), snail(蜗牛), snap(猛咬), sneer(冷笑,轻蔑的笑), sneeze(打/喷嚏),s
22、nob /snobling(势利的年轻人,势利小人),sk-skate, skating, skirt, ski(=skee滑雪), skim(掠过,滑过,浏览), skin(皮肤,兽皮,皮毛), skint(身无分文的,穷光蛋的), skip(跳,蹦,跳读), sky-blue(天蓝色的,淡蓝色,蔚蓝色)sp- space(空间,间隔,距离,空地,余地), spade(铲,铁锹), Spain(西班牙), spare(多余的,剩下的/分让给),spell, speak(说话,谈话,发言,演讲,说明事实,表示意见,操(某种语言), spear (spiE矛,枪), specific(spisi
23、fik特效药,详细而精确的,明确的), spice(香料,调味品,情趣), spider(蜘蛛), sport(运动,运动会), spume spju:m(n.泡沫v.(使)起泡沫), spumous(adj.起泡沫的,泡沫状的), spurspE:(n.踢马剌,剌激物v.鞭策), sputterspQtE(n.vi.vt.说话急快/唾沫飞溅/飞溅出/喷溅声), sputumspju:tEm(唾液,痰), spy(特工,间谍,侦探,/秘密侦察),st-stand, stamp(邮票,跺(脚),顿(足), stage(舞台,戏剧,举行), star(星,恒星,明星,名角), start(动身,开
24、始,着手惊动,惊起,起动,发动), staff(棒,杖,杆,支柱,全体职员), stadium(露天运动场/体育场), step, steep(陡峭的),stick(棍,棒,手杖/粘住,粘贴), stop, student, stupid(愚蠢的,麻木的), stupidity(蠢事,糊涂事), stutter(口吃,结结巴巴的说), style(风格,时尚,文体),sw- swab(swCbn.拖把,药签,vt.拭抹,擦洗), swag(摇晃,水潭,垂花饰),swear(宣誓,发誓),sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),sweater(厚运动衫,毛线衫),sweep(扫,打扫,清扫,席卷,冲光
25、),sweepup(n.大扫除),sweet(甜的,可受的,美好的,芳香的/n.糖果),swim(swam,swum), swing(swang, swung,秋千,摇摆,摆动), swicky(美威士忌酒),swig(n/v.痛饮,大喝特喝(尤指从瓶口喝的),swiftly(迅速地,敏捷地),swindle(sb of骗走某人的),swob(拖把,海棉),swobble(大口地吃),swoon(vi.昏晕,昏厥惊讶,酣睡n.狂喜,陶醉),swoop(n.突然下降,猛扑vt攫取vi.飞扑,突然袭击),sword(剑),swot(at./ for./up; vi.用功读书vt.用功学习n.苦读的
26、人,辛苦的工作),dw- dwarf(dwC:fn.矮子,侏儒v.(使)变矮小), dwell(at./in.居住停留于;on./upon.细想,详述),tw- twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain(tweinn.两,双,二,一对), twin(s),twig(twign.嫩枝,小枝,末梢), twice(twaisadv.两次,两倍),twiddle(withv.玩弄,旋弄,捻),twill(twiln.斜纹织物vt.把.织成斜纹adj.斜纹织物的),twine(twainn.合股线,细绳,麻线,搓v.搓,织,编饰, (使)缠绕), twinge
27、(twindVn.一阵一阵痛,如刺一样痛,剧痛vt.使一阵一阵痛,刺痛),twinkle(5twiNklv.闪烁,闪耀, (使)闪光n.闪烁,发光,牛眼),twist(twistn.一扭,扭曲,手法,螺旋状vt.拧,扭曲,绞,搓,捻,使苦恼,使转动, vi.扭弯,扭曲,缠绕,扭动,呈螺旋形),two,thr- three, thread(线，细丝,线索,思路,螺纹), threaten(恐吓,威胁),threnode(哀歌), thrive(兴旺,繁荣,茁壮成长,旺盛),throw(扔，抛，投，摔，掷，丢), through(通过，穿过，透过/时间从的开始到末了，从头到尾；场所到处，全面),
28、throat(咽喉,喉咙,嗓音,窄路),throne(王座,君主),throstle (=wood thrush画眉鸟),thruput(吞吐量),thrust(力推,冲,插入,挤进,刺,戳),thrypsis(5Wripsis粉碎性骨折),u提前练一练，看看有何难。小测试：1).见字读音:写出下列单词的音标。class this your you here Sandy Crisp 2).音义结合：写出下列读音所对应的汉语意义。kla:s _; hi _; blu: _; sku:lbg _; km _;3).听音写字：根据音标写单词。kla:s _; hiE _; blu: _; sku:l
29、bg _; k m _;hu:z _ it _ pli:z _ daun _ ru:l _ km _4).形义结合：英汉互译（即，写出对应的英语或汉语意思）。her -_; thank-_;定冠词/这个或那个-_;书-_; rubber -_;小姐-_;帽子-_; Sit down please. _; Thank you. _; Here you are._; Yes, it is. _; Come here, please. _;?字母L的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音l -,音节末尾模糊音- l,l -lazy, like, look, long, lubber (lb adj.粗笨的,笨
30、拙的n.傻大个), black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop,- l girl:l, ball :l, small, schoolu:l, wellel, smell,level()l,smileail, hillil, oldul, cold, childail, children il, full ul, beautiful ul, apple pl, people, pupil, table bl, impossible, label(贴)标签), littl
31、e tl, bottle, title, middle dl, cradle(摇篮),bicycle kl, eagle gl, pencil sl, puzzle -zl, dazzled zl(眩目，晃眼，耀眼),常见音节尾音总结：i:l / il / el/ l / l / l / :l / :l / l / u:l / ul / ail / eil / il / il / ul / aul / ul /-pl / -bl / -tl / -dl / -kl /-gl / -fl / -vl / -sl / -zl /-pl / -bl / -tl / -dl / -kl /-gl /
32、-fl / -vl / -sl / -zl?元音字母a e i(y) o u的发音口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。重开音节多长音，eii:aiuju:/u:来拼；重闭音节/轻音短，eiua接r /ss常发a:/ ,还有ei /:i 。e的发音首数e，空尾/重i:轻i。重开音节i发ai，重闭/轻音短i。o发长音u:u:，短音 one殊。u字多发ju:和，忙碌busy(i)加u:u。y头发j重读ai，轻音/结尾i变来。ay ,ey, o/uy，多发eii,iai。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音须强化。相近发音不规则，省力顺口是关键。相近/强化加弱化，使得元音多变化。例词：a-/ei/ a:/ /
33、:/ / / i /强化音ei，弱化音a接r /ss常发a:/ ,还有ei /:i 。name ei, table ei, cara:, park a:, class a:, basket a:/ ,as ,ass , father a:,afterward(s) a:/(然后,后来), dollar,cap , catch , grammar/,America,asleep,alone,afraid, banana/a:/, woman , water :, watch , what , war:, orange i,e- / i:/ e/ i / -*(词尾空音)/强化音i:，弱化音/ i
34、e的发音首数e，空尾/重i:轻i。hei:, shei:, wei:, mei:,evening i:, red e, pencil e,empty e, desk e, umbrella e, French e, basket i, women i, pretty i, the/ i:, children , open , hundred / i:,/ -*(词尾空音)/-whosez, houses, nices, faces, whitet, namem, givev, sided, wakek, prizez, finen, tubeb, oranged, employeei:(职工,
35、雇员,店员), applepl, tablebl, littletl, middledl, bicyclekl, eaglegl(鹰),i- /ai / i:/ i / /强化音ai/i:，弱化音E/ i重开音节发i: /ai，重闭/轻音短iE。right ai, bicycle ai, white ai, police i:, this i, which i, his i,building i, beautiful , holiday ,o- /u/:/u:/ u/ w-强化音u/ :/u:，弱化音o发长音u:u:，短音 one殊。no u, cold u, those u, come ,
36、some , mother , brother , son , month , dog , not , hot , sorry , shop , locker , box , orange :, whose u:, who u:, do u:, to u:, two u:, woman u, policeman , today ,occasion (场合,时机,机会), aeroplane , /one wn, once wns, reservoir rezvwa:,u- /ju:/ /u / u: /i /强化音ju:/u:，弱化音iu字多发ju:和，忙碌busy(i)加u:u。use ju:, usually ju:, tube ju:, music ju:, pupil ju:, rubber , umbrella , mum , hungry , bus , just ,cup ,put u, full u, pull u, ruler u:,Sue u:,blue u:,minute i, busy iy- /ai / j / i /强化音ai，弱化音