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1、-某些动词的固定用法否定式的用法在do 或to do 前加not即可1 动词后+ to do sth.learn, hope, wish, plan, fail, agree,allow, choose, enough sb. to do sth.want/would like, decide, tell, ask/invite, try, teach, learn/lead to do sth. be sorry/happy/glad to do sth. Its dangerous / kind/ nice/ good/ polite/ clever/ right/ wrong of yo
2、u to do sth.It seems to, be going to, be surprised to do sth. It takes sb.时/钱to do sth.-第 2 页-do/try ones best to do sth 尽最大努力去It is time to do sth 是该时间做某事too.to do sth 太.而不能 做某事the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式in oder to do sth.为了做某事wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事It is (was) 形容词 to do sth. Make it 形容词
3、to do sth.2. doing介词后at / about / for/ except/ in /on/ of enjoy, finish, imagine, mind, practise, keep, spend doing sth.hate, have fun, be busy doing sth. have a good/ great/ wonderful/ hard/ dificult time doing sth.,have problem(in) doing sth.做某事很费劲Would you mind doing sth.? cant help/stand doing s
4、th. 忍不住做某 thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事succeed in doing sth 成功的做了某事have trouble doing sth 焦虑于做某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事 end up doing sth 结束做某事be interested in doing sth 感兴趣做某 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事3. to do 和 doing 都可foget to do 忘记去做某事（还没做）forget doing忘记做过某事（已做）remember t
5、o sth. 记得要去做某事（没）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已）stop doing sth. 停止现在正在做的事情stop to do sth. 停止现在正在做的事情去另外一件事watch/see sb. do sth.全过程watch/see sb. doing sth.当时正在做find 和hear 的用法与see相同like/love to do sth 暂时性地喜欢去做 like/love doing sth一直都很喜欢做need to do 表主动 need doing表被动start /begin to do /doing sth. 开始词语释意a lo
6、t of=many/much/thousands ofhear of=know something aboutagain=a second time babysit=look after=take care of=care foreither=this one or that onemore or less=almostserious=very badbe filled with=be full offly back=come/get back by air/planearound=abouttake a day off=have a holiday/vacationbe angry with
7、=be mad athard-working=not lazybe surprised to =be amazed toall the time=day and nightreturn=give /get backnot old enough =too youngone more=anotherI have enough=I am fullmore than=overWhy not=why dont you is good at =does well in feel like doing =want /would like to do look out=be carefulalone=by o
8、neselfis weak at=isnt good atnot fationable=out of stylethe same age as=as old asthree quarters= three fouthstake place=happen=hold以下几组词的用法有一共性 ed指人和人的感受 ing指物interesting /interested annoying/annoyed surprising /surprisedexciting /excited boring /bored amazing /amazed relaxing/ relaxed embassed conf
9、used pleased/pleasant 动作和结果look look for listen put on 动作see find hear wear 状态或结果四个花费人spend on sth./ doing sth.:I spent 5 yuan on the book./ buying the book.人pay for sth. I paid 5 yuan for the book.物 cost The book cost me 5yuan.It takes sb.to do sth. It takes me 5yuan to buy the book.各种时态用法一般现在 He i
10、s 14 years old.I always study here.一般将来 He will be 14 years old.I will study here next year.一般过去 He was 14 years old.I studied here last year.现在进行 I am working here now.过去进行 I was working here this time last year.现在完成 I have worked here for 3 years/since 3 years ago.过去完成 I had worked here for 3 yeas
11、 last year. 各种表示将来的结构1.be going to do sth. 立足现在将来的意图 根据现在的迹象预测2. will do sth. 将来要发生的动作/状况 客观将来例子：1.She is going to be a teacher. Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 2.She will work here next year. I will be 14 years old next year.3. 现在进行表将来 只表示位移的词如：go, move, leave, start, arrove, return,flyWhere are you going ? I am flying to Shanghai tommow.4.一般现在表将来 if/when, until 等从句 遵循 主将从现 原则