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1、-书面表达中的高级结构 一高级词汇1occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea _me that someone had broken into my house. _that someone had broken into my house.2. devote替换spend Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.He_allhissparetime_.3seek替换want/lookfor 他们想把自己躲在树后。Theysought(w
2、anted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4average替换ordinary Imanaverage(ordinary)student.5but替换very Thefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.6seat替换sit Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,looking
3、worried.7suppose替换should He_(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8appreciate替换thank Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp.We_ verymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9thecase替换true Idontthinkitisthecase(true).10on替换assoonas Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch._,hebeganhisresearch.11dueto替换becauseof Hearrivedlatedueto(bec
4、auseof)thestorm.12cover替换walk/read After_(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13contributeto替换behelpful/useful PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.Plentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedly_.14roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearbyThesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans? LiMingstud
5、iesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15cometolight替换discover Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime). 17comeupwith替换th
6、inkof Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.18setaside替换save Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津) 19beof+n.替换adj. Theproducts_ (verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.20referto替换talkabout/of,mention Theprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryf
7、amous.21cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo Icouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.22moreoftenthannot替换usually Moreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23lest替换sothat/inorderthat IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit. 24belong
8、forsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.Iamlongtoseeyou. 25becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin He_(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.26morethan替换veryImverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.ImmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember
9、.IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.27perfect(ly)替换good/verywell Hespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).28dosba/thefavor替换help Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?29theotherday替换afewdaysago TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicy
10、cle.(NMET1997)30inthecourseof替换duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.31themajorityof替换most Themajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema. 32consistof替换bemadeupof Ourclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.33
11、bewornout替换betired/brokenAfterfivehoursnon-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.34becomeof替换happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35attend to替换look after 36.on condition that替换as long as 37nevertheless替换however 38express ones satisfaction
12、with替换be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do替换try ones best to do40many a 替换many 41be rushed off ones feet 替换be busy in doing 42a handful of替换a little / some 43meanwhile替换at the same time 44get to ones feet替换stand up 45beneath替换under 46occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47for instance替换for e
13、xample 48seldom替换not often49wealthy替换rich 50amazing替换surprising 51as a matter of fact 替换in fact 答案：1. Occurred to, It occurred to me 7. is supposed to 8. We appreciate your help 10. On his arrival 12. covering 13. contribute to English study 19.areofhighquality二高级句型结构It句型Itwillbe+sometime+beforeItwo
14、ntbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth. Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch. HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.Itis+被强调部分+that1)是杨利伟所做的一切鼓舞了我们。_ 2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysay_.(（正是通过阅读我们才获
15、取知识的)morethananyother表示最高级Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.名词从句Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.（非限制性）定语从句TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool
16、.TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichIllneverforgetfortherestofmylife.分词结构Idontknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekends_(做没完没了的作业)andattendingclassesaswell. WellmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,an
17、dmeetingpeople.Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim. BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.with结构Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,_ (九人被杀，接近80人受伤) 倒装句Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding._Althoughwearetired,wearehappy._ Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman. Mayallyourd
18、reamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.答案：强调句：1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.2)itisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge分词：doingendlesshomework withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjuredHewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.Wi
19、th结构： withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured 倒装1） To theeastoftheteachingbuilding is thelibrary 2)Tiredasweare,wearehappy.被动语态Opinions are divided on the question. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been buil
20、t. 巧妙的改写（1）Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. （3）have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg br
21、oken (her leg was broken.). （4）变换插入语的位置However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to sh
22、ow your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveral days.Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatareread
23、allovertheworld. 其它（1）注重句子的开头用with复合结构开头Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers. Withhishelp,wevelearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.用非谓语动词形式开头）InordertoimproveourEnglish
24、,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.）Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner. （2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）相关过渡语1).表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast2).表示空间顺序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside3).表示比较、对照:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise4).表示因果关系:because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus5).表示递进关系:besides,whatsmore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof6).表示并列关系:and,aswellas,also7).表示总结性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude-第 7 页-